南十字座恒星列表

以下是星座南十字座的主要恒星列表，按照亮度降序排列。

名称	拜耳编号	古德编号	HD编号	HIP编号	赤经(RA)	赤纬(Dec)	视星等 mag.	绝对星等 mag.	距离 (光年)	光谱类型	英文名、其他名称及注释
十字架三	β	46	111123	62434	12^h 47^m 43.32^s	−59° 41′ 19.4″	1.25	−3.92	352	B0.5III	Becrux，Mimosa; 前20名亮星; 仙王座β型变星, V_max = +1.23^m, V_min = +1.31^m, P = 0.2365072 d
α¹ (α Cru A)	α¹	26	108248	60718	12^h 26^m 35.94^s	−63° 05′ 56.6″	1.4	−3.6	321	B0.5IV	Acrux; 前23名亮星, 聚星, 分光双星
十字架一	γ	34	108903	61084	12^h 31^m 09.93^s	−57° 06′ 45.2″	1.59	−0.56	88	M4III	Gacrux, 三合星, 可能的变星
α² (α Cru B)	α²	27	108249		12^h 26^m 36.50^s	−63° 05′ 58.0″	2.09	−2.88	321	B1V	南十字座α系统的一部分
十字架四	δ	18	106490	59747	12^h 15^m 08.76^s	−58° 44′ 56.0″	2.79	−2.45	364	B2IV	仙王座β型变星 ; V_max = +2.78^m, V_min = +2.84^m, P = 0.151038 d
ε	ε	22	107446	60260	12^h 21^m 21.81^s	−60° 24′ 04.9″	3.59	−0.63	228	K3/K4III	可能的变星
μ¹	μ¹	52	112092	63003	12^h 54^m 35.66^s	−57° 10′ 40.4″	4.03	−1.29	377	B2IV-V	联星
ζ	ζ	19	106983	60009	12^h 18^m 26.29^s	−64° 00′ 11.0″	4.06	−1.16	361	B2.5V	双星
η	η	10	105211	59072	12^h 06^m 52.85^s	−64° 36′ 49.1″	4.14	2.67	64	F2III	双星
θ¹	θ¹	6	104671	58758	12^h 03^m 01.70^s	−63° 18′ 46.6″	4.32	0.08	230	Am	分光双星
HD 110956		45	110956	62327	12^h 46^m 22.75^s	−56° 29′ 19.6″	4.62	−0.80	396	B3V	双星
λ	λ	51	112078	63007	12^h 54^m 39.22^s	−59° 08′ 48.0″	4.62	−0.59	360	B4Vn	仙王座β型变星 , ΔV = 0.02^m, P = 0.3951 d
ι	ι	44	110829	62268	12^h 45^m 37.92^s	−60° 58′ 52.2″	4.69	1.78	125	K1III	双星
θ²	θ²	7	104841	58867	12^h 04^m 19.24^s	−63° 09′ 56.6″	4.72	−2.10	753	B2IV	分光双星; 仙王座β型变星 , V_max = +4.70^m, V_min = +4.74^m, P = 0.0889 d
α Cru C		25	108250		12^h 26^m 30.90^s	−63° 07′ 21.0″	4.86			B4IV	25G. Cru;^[1] 可能与南十字座α系统形成光学双星
CH ( 39 G. Cru) ^[2]		39	110335	61966	12^h 41^m 56.60^s	−59° 41′ 08.9″	4.91	−2.60	1035	B6IV	Be星
μ²	μ²	53	112091	63005	12^h 54^m 36.92^s	−57° 10′ 07.1″	5.08	−0.14	361	B5Vne	component of μ Cru system; 仙后座γ变星, V_max = +4.99^m, V_min = +5.18^m
BZ		40	110432	62027	12^h 42^m 50.28^s	−63° 03′ 31.0″	5.27	−2.12	982	B2pe	高質量X射線聯星; 仙后座γ变星, V_max = +5.24^m, V_min = +5.45^m
		54	112244	63117	12^h 55^m 57.14^s	−56° 50′ 08.9″	5.34	−3.47	1884	O9Ib	发射线星
		24	107696	60379	12^h 22^m 49.47^s	−57° 40′ 34.0″	5.38	0.28	342	B9V
BL		29	108396	60781	12^h 27^m 28.88^s	−58° 59′ 30.4″	5.38	−0.82	566	M4/M5III	半规则变星, ΔV = 0.35^m
		2	103961	58379	11^h 58^m 15.25^s	−56° 19′ 02.3″	5.44	−1.00	633	B8III	可能的变星
BG		35	108968	61136	12^h 31^m 40.34^s	−59° 25′ 26.1″	5.49	−3.07	1680	F5Ib-G0p	35G. Cru;^[3] 造父变星, V_max = +5.34^m, V_min = +5.58^m, P = 3.3428 d
		1	103884	58326	11^h 57^m 40.04^s	−62° 26′ 55.4″	5.59	−0.73	598	B3V	可能的变星
		3	104035	58427	11^h 58^m 47.67^s	−64° 20′ 22.4″	5.59	−4.11	2835	A3Ib
DS		47	111613	62732	12^h 51^m 17.98^s	−60° 19′ 47.2″	5.71	−4.10	2991	A2Iab	发射线星; 天鹅座α型变星, V_max = +5.79^m, V_min = +5.84^m
		48	111904	62894	12^h 53^m 21.90^s	−60° 19′ 42.6″	5.75	−4.71	4025	B9Ia	可能的变星
		33	108732	60969	12^h 29^m 54.19^s	−56° 31′ 29.9″	5.78	−0.40	562	M1III	可能的变星
κ	κ	50	111973	62931	12^h 53^m 48.92^s	−60° 22′ 34.5″	5.98	−2.55	1661	B5Ia	珠宝盒星团的一部分(一般南十字座κ直接指星团本身)
		15	106068	59517	12^h 12^m 21.99^s	−62° 57′ 02.8″	5.91	−4.96	4866	B9Ia
		23	107543	60308	12^h 21^m 57.44^s	−56° 22′ 27.8″	5.91	−2.73	1743	K4III + (F)
		9	104933	58921	12^h 04^m 57.25^s	−60° 58′ 05.7″	5.95	−0.59	661	M2III	可能的变星
		36	109000	61158	12^h 31^m 56.15^s	−63° 30′ 21.2″	5.96	1.62	240	A8III
		42	110506	62058	12^h 43^m 09.21^s	−56° 10′ 34.3″	5.99	0.47	414	B9Vn
		28	108355	60771	12^h 27^m 24.85^s	−63° 47′ 20.3″	6.02	−0.50	657	B8IV
		30	108501	60851	12^h 28^m 19.31^s	−64° 20′ 27.5″	6.05	1.11	317	A0Vn
		41	110461	62026	12^h 42^m 49.80^s	−55° 56′ 49.1″	6.06	0.77	372	B9V
		13	105841	59396	12^h 11^m 05.25^s	−61° 16′ 38.6″	6.08	1.34	290	F0III
		32	108570	60870	12^h 28^m 33.84^s	−56° 24′ 26.2″	6.15	3.02	138	K0/K1III
		5	104430	58642	12^h 01^m 29.26^s	−57° 30′ 13.5″	6.16	1.28	309	A1V
DL		17	106343	59678	12^h 14^m 16.93^s	−64° 24′ 30.7″	6.20	6.30	~20000	B1.5Ia	天鹅座α型变星; V_max = +6.24^m, V_min = +6.28^m
		31	108530	60861	12^h 28^m 25.71^s	−61° 47′ 41.4″	6.21	0.31	494	K2III
		11	105437	59200	12^h 08^m 24.74^s	−60° 50′ 49.7″	6.22	−2.89	2159	K3/K4II
		38	109492	61443	12^h 35^m 29.79^s	−61° 50′ 29.0″	6.22	2.89	151	G4IV
		8	104900	58901	12^h 04^m 45.29^s	−59° 15′ 11.7″	6.30	1.12	354	B9Vn
			108395	60780	12^h 27^m 28.84^s	−58° 18′ 59.3″	6.35	−0.79	874	K4III
		4	104111	58469	11^h 59^m 25.62^s	−62° 49′ 51.4″	6.36	−5.85	9022	A8II
		43	110532	62084	12^h 43^m 28.40^s	−58° 54′ 09.9″	6.41	−0.14	667	K0/K1III	双星
γ Cru B	γ		108925		12^h 31^m 16.70^s	−57° 04′ 52.0″	6.42			A3V	南十字座γ系统的一部分
R			107805	60455	12^h 23^m 37.69^s	−61° 37′ 44.9″	6.90	0.94	508	F7Ib/II	造父变星, V_max = +6.40^m, V_min = +7.23^m, P = 5.82575 d
HD 108147			108147	60644	12^h 25^m 46.27^s	−64° 01′ 19.5″	6.99	4.05	126	F9V	含有1颗行星 (b)
HD 106906			106906	59960	12^h 17^m 53.0^s	-54° 01′ 28″	7.8		300	F5V	含有1颗行星 (b)
南十字座DI			104994	58954	12^h 05^m 18.72^s	-62° 03′ 10.1″	10.8	-4.05	13000	WN3pe

参考编辑

^ This star is Gould's 25th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (Gould, B. A., (2009) Uranometria Argentina, (Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F.)存档副本. [2010-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-27）. ) Kostjuk (see below) erroneously lists it as "256 Cru". Confusingly it with "25G. Cru"?
^ This star is Gould's 39th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (op. cit.) Kostjuk erroneously lists it as simply "39 Cru". SIMBAD follows this error in its object query result as " * 39 Cru -- Be Star （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）".
^ This star is Gould's 35th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (op. cit.) Kostjuk erroneously lists it as simply "35 Cru". SIMBAD follows this error in its object query result " V* BG Cru -- Classical Cepheid (delta Cep type) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）".

参见编辑

参考资料编辑

ESA. The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues. 1997 [2006-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-07）.
Kostjuk, N. D. HD-DM-GC-HR-HIP-Bayer-Flamsteed Cross Index. 2002 [2006-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-24）.
Roman, N. G. Identification of a Constellation from a Position. 1987 [2006-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-24）.
SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. [2007-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-30）.
Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS4.2). 2004 [2007-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-23）.
Gould, B. A. Uranometria Argentina. Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F. [2010-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-27）.

[1] This star is Gould's 25th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (Gould, B. A., (2009) Uranometria Argentina, (Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F.)存档副本. [2010-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-27）. ) Kostjuk (see below) erroneously lists it as "256 Cru". Confusingly it with "25G. Cru"?

[2] This star is Gould's 39th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (op. cit.) Kostjuk erroneously lists it as simply "39 Cru". SIMBAD follows this error in its object query result as " * 39 Cru -- Be Star （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）".

[3] This star is Gould's 35th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (op. cit.) Kostjuk erroneously lists it as simply "35 Cru". SIMBAD follows this error in its object query result " V* BG Cru -- Classical Cepheid (delta Cep type) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）".

[1]

[2]

[3]

南十字座恒星列表

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