维基百科

沼蝦屬

长臂虾科的一属甲壳动物

沼蝦屬（學名：Macrobrachium）是長臂蝦科的一個屬，也是淡水蝦中最大的一個屬，所包含的種類多達200餘種，其中也包含幾種可能是最巨大的淡水蝦類，如羅氏沼蝦（M. rosenbergii）、M. faustinum、M. carcinus、M. malcolmsonii、M. choprai、M. vollenhovenii、附刺沼蝦（M. spinipes）以及貪食沼蝦（M. lar），最大體型均超過15公分。沼蝦屬分佈廣泛，七大洲中，只有南極洲沒有沼蝦屬的蹤跡。

沼虾属
淡水長臂大蝦
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门： 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲： 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目： 十足目 Decapoda
亚目： 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
下目： 真蝦下目 Caridea
科： 長臂蝦科 Palaemonidae
属： 沼虾属 Macrobrachium
Spence Bate, 1868
物種

见内文

貪食沼蝦

下属物种 编辑

本属包括以下物种：[1]

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-16）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Luis M. Mejía-Ortíz & Marilú López-Mejía. Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) with abbreviated development from the Papaloapan River Basin, Veracruz, Mexico: distribution and new species. Crustaceana. 2011, 84 (8): 949–973. doi:10.1163/001121611X579754. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Warut Siriwut, Ekgachai Jeratthitikul, Somsak Panha, Ratmanee Chanabun, Peng Bun Ngor and Chirasak Sutcharit. 2021. Evidence of Cryptic Diversity in Freshwater Macrobrachium Prawns from Indochinese Riverine Systems revealed by DNA Barcode, Species Delimitation and Phylogenetic Approaches. PLoS ONE. 16(6): e0252546. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252546 引证错误：带有name属性“Siriwut”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  4. ^ K. Kunjulakshmi, MacLean Antony Santos and S. Prakash. 2022. Macrobrachium irwini sp. nov., A New Species of Freshwater Shrimp from Western Ghats, India (Caridea: Palaemonidae). Zootaxa. 5194(3); 416-425. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.5
  5. ^ Ana Luiza Vera-Silva, Fabrício L. Carvalho and Fernando Luis Mantelatto. 2017. Redescription of the Freshwater Shrimp Macrobrachium jelskii (Miers, 1877) (Caridea, Palaemonidae). Zootaxa. 4269(1); 44–60. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4269.1.2
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Apisara Chaowvieng, Chirasak Sutcharit, Ratmanee Chanabun, Ruttapon Srisonchai, Ekgachai Jeratthitikul and Warut Siriwut. 2024. Molecular Phylogeny and Taxonomic Position of Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man, 1911), with Descriptions of Two New Species from Thailand (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae). ZooKeys. 1190: 163-193. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1190.113898
  7. ^ Antonina dos Santos, Liliam Hayd & Klaus Anger. A new species of Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) M. pantanalense, from the Pantanal, Brazil. Zootaxa. 2013, 3700 (4): 534–546. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3700.4.2. 
  8. ^ Nukul Saengphan, Bhinyo Panijpan, Saengchan Senapin, Auaree Suksomnit and Kornsunee Phiwsaiya. 2020. Morphology and Molecular Phylogeny of Macrobrachium saengphani sp. nov. (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Northern Thailand. Zootaxa. 4868(4); 531–542. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4868.4.4
  9. ^ Yixiong Cai and Chavalit Vidthayanon. 2016. Macrobrachium spelaeus, A New Species of Stygobitic Freshwater Prawn from Thailand (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 64: 117–122.
  10. ^ Shy, J.Y., Wowor, D. and Ng, P.K.L. 2013. A New Record of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium spinipes (Schenkel, 1902) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Taiwan, with notes on its taxonomy. Zootaxa. 3734(1): 45-55. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.5
  11. ^ Xiao-Ping Zhou, Qing-Hua Chen, Xiao-Zhuang Zheng, Wen-Jian Chen and Zhao-Liang Guo. 2020. Macrobrachium tenuipes, A New Stygophile Freshwater Prawn Species (Crustacea: Caridea: Palaemonidae) from A Karst Cave of Guangxi, southwestern China. Zootaxa. 4759(4); 511–529. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.4.3
  12. ^ Yoshihisa Fujita, Peter J. F. Davie and Peter K. L. Ng. 2015. A New Stygobitic Prawn of the Genus Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1864, from Anchialine Caves in Christmas Island, Indian Ocean; with A Rediagnosis of M. miyakoense Komai & Fujita, 2005 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 63: 610–625.

外部連結 编辑

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：沼蝦屬
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=沼蝦屬&oldid=81041732”