真蚓科
啮虫目的一科昆虫
真蚓科（學名：Caeciliidae），普通蚓螈的总称。它们分布于中南美洲、赤道非洲和印度，是无足目种类最多，分布最广的一科。真蚓科是进步的蚓螈，拥有很多进步的特征，但是也有少数种类具有一些原始的特征。真蚓科成员的体型、习性和生活史都多种多样，体型有大有小，有卵生也有卵胎生。
真蚓科
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| Microcaecilia dermatophaga | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目： | 蚓螈目 Gymnophiona |
| 演化支： | 无足目 Apoda |
| 演化支： | Stegokrotaphia |
| 演化支： | Teresomata |
| 科： | 真蚓科 Caeciliidae |
| 属 | |
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见正文 | |
分類 编辑
本科有以下属和物种：
闭管螈属（Atretochoana） 编辑
- 伊氏真蚓 Atretochoana eiselti
Boulengerula属 编辑
- Boulengerula boulengeri
- Boulengerula changamwensis
- Boulengerula fischeri
- Boulengerula spawlsi Wilkinson, Malonza & Loader, 2017[1]
- Boulengerula taitana
- Boulengerula uluguruensis
巴西蚓属 Brasilotyphlus 编辑
- Brasilotyphlus braziliensis (Dunn, 1945)
真蚓属（Caecilia） 编辑
- Caecilia abitaguae
- Caecilia albiventris
- Caecilia antioquiaensis
- Caecilia armata
- Caecilia attenuata
- Caecilia bokermanni
- Caecilia caribea
- Caecilia corpulenta
- Caecilia crassisquama
- Caecilia degenerata
- Caecilia disossea
- Caecilia dunni
- Caecilia flavopunctata
- Caecilia gracilis
- Caecilia guntheri
- Caecilia inca
- Caecilia isthmica
- Caecilia leucocephala
- Caecilia marcusi
- Caecilia mertensi
- Caecilia nigricans
- Caecilia occidentalis
- Caecilia orientalis
- Caecilia pachynema
- Caecilia perdita
- Caecilia pressula
- Caecilia subdermalis
- Caecilia subnigricans
- Caecilia subterminalis
- Caecilia tentaculata
- Caecilia tenuissima
- Caecilia thompsoni
- Caecilia volcani
Chthonerpeton属 编辑
- Chthonerpeton arii
- Chthonerpeton braestrupi
- Chthonerpeton exile
- Chthonerpeton indistinctum
- Chthonerpeton noctinectes
- Chthonerpeton onorei
- Chthonerpeton perissodus
- Chthonerpeton viviparum
蛇皮蚓螈属（Dermophis） 编辑
- Dermophis costaricense
- Dermophis glandulosus
- Dermophis gracilior
- 墨西哥蚓螈 Dermophis mexicanus
- Dermophis oaxacae
- Dermophis occidentalis
- Dermophis parviceps
Gegeneophis属 编辑
- Gegeneophis carnosus
- Gegeneophis danieli
- Gegeneophis fulleri
- Gegeneophis ramaswamii
- Gegeneophis seshachari
Gegenophis属 编辑
Geotrypetes属 编辑
Grandisonia属 编辑
- Grandisonia alternans
- Grandisonia brevis
- Grandisonia diminutiva
- Grandisonia larvata
- Grandisonia sechellensis
Gymnopis属 编辑
Herpele属 编辑
海迫蚓属（Hypogeophis） 编辑
Idiocranium属 编辑
Indotyphlus属 编辑
- Indotyphlus battersbyi
- Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Giri, Gower & Wilkinson, 2004 [2]
Luetkenotyphlus属 编辑
- Luetkenotyphlus brasiliensis (Lütken, 1851)
Microcaecilia属 编辑
- Microcaecilia albiceps (Boulenger, 1882)
- Microcaecilia butantan Wilkinson, Antoniazzi & Jared, 2015[3]
- Microcaecilia dermatophaga Wilkinson, Sherratt, Starace & Gower, 2013
- Microcaecilia grandis Wilkinson, Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 2010
- Microcaecilia iwokramae (Wake & Donnelly, 2010)
- Microcaecilia iyob Wilkinson & Kok, 2010
- Microcaecilia marvaleewakeae Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2013
- Microcaecilia nicefori (Barbour, 1924)
- Microcaecilia pricei (Dunn, 1944)
- Microcaecilia rabei (Roze & Solano, 1963)
- Microcaecilia rochai Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2011
- Microcaecilia savagei Donnelly & Wake, 2013
- Microcaecilia supernumeraria Taylor, 1969
- Microcaecilia taylori Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 1979
- Microcaecilia trombetas Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2011
- Microcaecilia unicolor (Duméril, 1863)
Mimosiphonops属 编辑
Nectocaecilia属 编辑
- Nectocaecilia petersii (Boulenger, 1882)
Oscaecilia属 编辑
- Oscaecilia bassleri
- Oscaecilia elongata
- Oscaecilia equatorialis
- Oscaecilia hypereumeces
- Oscaecilia koepckeorum
- Oscaecilia ochrocephala
- Oscaecilia osae
- Oscaecilia polyzona
- Oscaecilia zweifeli
Parvicaecilia属 编辑
Potomotyphlus属 编辑
- Potomotyphlus kaupii (Berthold, 1859)
Praslinia属 编辑
- Praslinia cooperi Boulenger, 1909
Schistometopum属 编辑
Siphonops属 编辑
- Siphonops annulatus (Mikan, 1920)[4]
- Siphonops hardyi
- Siphonops insulanus
- Siphonops leucoderus
- Siphonops paulensis
Sylvacaecilia属 编辑
Typhlonectes属 编辑
参考 编辑
- Nussbaum, Ronald A. and Mark Wilkinson (1989). "On the Classification and Phylogeny of Caecilians." Herpetological Monographs, (3), 1-42
- Frost, Darrel R. 2004. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 August, 2004). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
- AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2004. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: http://amphibiaweb.org/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 26 August 2004
- ^ Mark Wilkinson, Patrick K. Malonza and Simon P. Loader. 2017. A New Species of Boulengerula Tornier, 1896 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Herpelidae) from Kenya and the “rediscovery” of Boulengerula denhardti. Zootaxa. 4286(4); 525–534. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.5
- ^ V. Giri, D.J. Gower and M. Wilkinson. 2004. A New Species of Indotyphlus Taylor (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from the Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa. 739: 1-19.
- ^ Wilkinson, Mark, Marta M. Antoniazzi & Carlos Jared. 2015. A New Species of Microcaecilia Taylor 1968 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Siphonopidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa. 3905(3): 425–431. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3905.3.8
- ^ Carlos Jared, Pedro Luiz Mailho-Fontana, Rafael Marques-Porto, Juliana Mozer Sciani, Daniel Carvalho Pimenta, Edmund D. Brodie Jr. and Marta Maria Antoniazzi. 2018. Skin Gland Concentrations Adapted to Different Evolutionary Pressures in the Head and Posterior Regions of the Caecilian Siphonops annulatus. Scientific Reports. 8, Article number: 3576. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22005-5