翡翠美洲鱥學名Notropis atherinoides),為輻鰭魚綱鯉形目雅羅魚科的其中一,分布於北美洲加拿大美國德克薩斯州淡水流域[2],本魚體細長呈長橢圓形且側扁,眼大,口斜近下位,側面呈銀色祖母綠顏色,背部和上側呈翠綠色至稻草色,腹部銀白色,鰓蓋底面灰色,[3] 體側中央有一條銀帶,尾鰭叉形,魚鰭透明,臀鰭鰭條9-12枚、35-43個側線鱗片,體長可達13公分,通常出現在沙石底質、水質清澈大而深的湖泊和河流中,能容忍低溶氧量的水域,[4]屬雜食性,以浮游動物和昆蟲、矽藻[5][6][7],在水面附近聚集成大群,是一種很常見的魚,繁殖期在春季及夏季,經常被用作餌料魚。

翡翠美洲鱥
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目: 鲤形目 Cypriniformes
科: 雅罗鱼科 Leuciscidae
属: 美洲鱥属 Notropis
种:
翡翠美洲鱥 N. atherinoides
二名法
Notropis atherinoides
異名
  • Minnilus dinemus Rafinesque, 1820
  • Alburnus nitidus Kirtland, 1854
  • Alburnus acutus Lapham, 1854
  • Alburnus dilectus Girard, 1856
  • Alburnus lepidulus Girard, 1856
  • Alburnus oligaspis Cope, 1865
  • Alburnellus jaculus Cope, 1867
  • Leuciscus copii Günther, 1868
  • Notropis louisianae Evermann, 1898

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ NatureServe. Notropis atherinoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013, 2013: e.T202288A18229138 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202288A18229138.en . 
  2. ^ Albanese, Brett. Notropis asperifrons Suttkus and Raney, 1955. Georgia Biodiversity Portal. Georgia Department of Natural Resources. July 2008 [26 February 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-26). 
  3. ^ Hubbs, C., R.J. Edwards and G.P. Garret. 1991. An annotated checklist of freshwater fishes of Texas, with key to identification of species. Texas Journal of Science, Supplement 43(4):1–56.
  4. ^ Matthews, William J.; Maness, Joseph D. Critical thermal maxima, oxygen tolerances and success of cyprinid fishes in a southwestern river. American Midland Naturalist. 1979, 102 (2): 374–377. JSTOR 2424665. doi:10.2307/2424665. 
  5. ^ Fuchs, Everett H. Life history of the emerald shiner, Notropis atherinoides, in Lewis and Clark Lake, South Dakota. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 1967, 96 (3): 247–256. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1967)96[247:lhotes]2.0.co;2. 
  6. ^ Campbell, J. S.; MacCrimmon, H. R. Biology of the emerald shiner Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque in Lake Simcoe, Canada. Journal of Fish Biology. 1970, 2 (3): 259–273. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1970.tb03284.x. 
  7. ^ Hartman, Kyle J.; Vondracek, Bruce; Parrish, Donna L.; Muth, Kenneth M. Diets of emerald and spottail shiners and potential interactions with other western Lake Erie planktivorous fishes. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 1992, 18 (1): 43–50. doi:10.1016/s0380-1330(92)71273-8.