聖福瓦戰役

聖福瓦戰役
	法國-印第安戰爭的一部分
	; 喬治·布萊恩特·坎皮恩（英语：George B. Campion）筆下的聖福瓦之役（水彩）
日期	1760年4月28日
地点	魁北克魁北克城
结果	法国胜利
参战方
法蘭西王國	大不列顛
指挥官与领导者
德·萊維斯騎士（英语：François Gaston de Lévis, Duc de Lévis）	詹姆斯·莫瑞（英语：James Murray (military officer)）
兵力
2,600名正規軍; 2,400名民兵	3,800名正規軍; 277門大砲
伤亡与损失
833人傷亡	1,124人傷亡; 27門大砲被繳獲

聖福瓦戰役（法語：Bataille de Sainte-Foy）發生在1760年4月28日, 是七年戰爭期間的一場戰事, 法國軍隊在弗朗索瓦·加斯頓·德·萊維斯（英语：François Gaston de Lévis, Duc de Lévis）的率領下, 打敗了英軍副團長詹姆斯·莫瑞（英语：James Murray (military officer)）的3,800人。

英軍在亞伯拉罕草原之役取得決定性的勝利後, 法軍於蒙特婁重組實力; 同時因為饑餓和壞血病, 英軍的戰鬥力下降。7個月後, 萊維斯（英语：François Gaston de Lévis, Duc de Lévis）將軍帶領由第一民族和加拿大民兵組成的5,000大軍返回亞伯拉罕草原; 摩雷·詹姆斯知道自己的軍力較弱, 但還是下令3,800人帶著20門大砲出戰, 而且在劣勢下, 他沒有等法軍進攻, 就向敵人推進, 結果步兵都陷於泥淖, 法軍反攻, 逼英軍棄砲而逃。

註腳编辑

^ Lévis commanded around 6,910 officers, soldiers, and militia on his expedition from Montreal. By his estimates his army at Sainte-Foy numbered about 5,000, although he reported that more than 1,400 of these, including a regular brigade and his cavalry, did not participate in the action. His native allies, it seems, took no part in the fighting, although they reappeared at the end of the battle to reap their share of prisoners.[1] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2006-10-10.

參考文獻编辑

Brumwell, Stephen. Redcoats: The British Soldier and War in the Americas, 1755–1763. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-521-80783-2
Chartrand, Rene. Canadian Military Heritage. Casemate Publishing. 2000 [2006-05-19]. ISBN 2-920718-51-7. （原始内容存档于2006-10-10）.

[1] Lévis commanded around 6,910 officers, soldiers, and militia on his expedition from Montreal. By his estimates his army at Sainte-Foy numbered about 5,000, although he reported that more than 1,400 of these, including a regular brigade and his cavalry, did not participate in the action. His native allies, it seems, took no part in the fighting, although they reappeared at the end of the battle to reap their share of prisoners.[1] 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2006-10-10.

[1]

聖福瓦戰役

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