| 拉丁短語
|
縮寫
|
英語直譯
|
中文翻譯
|
| a fortiori |
|
from the stronger |
更加、舉重以明輕
|
| ad libitum |
ad-lib |
at one's pleasure |
隨意、即興
|
| a posteriori |
|
from the latter |
歸納地、後驗、以經驗為根據（對照：a priori）
|
| a priori |
|
from the former |
演繹地、先驗、以推論為根據（對照：a posteriori）
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| ad hoc |
|
for this |
特設的、特定目的的（地）、即席的、臨時的、將就的、專案的
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| ad hominem |
|
to the man |
訴諸人身、對人不對事、因人廢言、以人廢言或人身攻擊的謬誤
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| ad infinitum |
|
to infinity |
無限地
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| ad nauseam |
|
to sea sickness |
令人作嘔地
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| anno Domini |
A.D. |
in the year of our Lord |
公元
|
| ante meridiem |
a.m. |
before noon |
上午
|
| bona fide |
|
in good faith |
真誠的、無欺的
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| camera obscura |
|
dark chamber |
暗箱
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| carpe diem |
|
seize the day |
及時行樂、抓住時機
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| ceteris paribus |
|
with all other factors the same |
其他條件[情況]均同
|
| circa |
ca. |
about; used especially in approximate dates |
大約
|
| cum laude |
|
with honor |
優等、拉丁文學位榮譽
|
| de facto |
|
from the fact |
事實上的（對照：de jure）
|
| de jure |
|
concerning the law, by right |
規則上的（對照：de facto）
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| et alia |
et al. |
and others; and elsewhere |
以及其他、等等
|
| et cetera |
etc. |
and the rest; and so forth; and so on |
以及其他、等等
|
| ex libris |
|
from the books |
從書中、參見藏書票
|
| ex parte |
|
from part, from one side |
片面的
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| ex post facto |
|
afterwards |
事後的、有追溯效力的
|
| ex situ |
|
the opposite of "in situ" |
異位的
|
| exempli gratia |
e.g. |
for example; such as |
例如
|
| ibidem |
ibid. |
in the aformentioned place |
同前引證
|
| id est |
i.e. |
that is |
即
|
| idem |
|
the same as previously given |
同上
|
| in camera |
|
in a chamber, in private, secretly |
私下地、法官室
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| in loco parentis |
|
in place of a parent |
代替父母
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| in medias res |
|
into the midst of things |
（情節）中間切入
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| in situ |
|
in place or position undisturbed |
在原處
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| in vivo |
|
"in the living", (performed) in a living organism |
在活體內
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| inter alia |
|
among other things |
除其他因素之外
|
| intra vires |
|
within the power |
權力之內，有權行為（對照：ultra vires）
|
| ipse dixit |
|
he himself said it |
親口所述、沒有證實的斷言
|
| ipso facto |
|
by the fact itself |
根據事實
|
| locum tenens |
|
place holder |
暫時代班、具同等資歷、常用於醫生、神職、常簡化為locum
|
| magna cum laude |
|
with great honor |
極優等、拉丁文學位榮譽
|
| magnum opus |
|
a great work |
巨著，傑作
|
| memento mori |
|
remember that you must die |
死的象徵、記住你會死
|
| mirabile dictu |
|
wonderful to say |
說也奇怪
|
| mirabile visu |
|
wonderful to see |
光怪陸離的
|
| modus operandi |
|
way of operating |
操作方法、程序、習慣
|
| ne plus ultra |
|
(go) no more beyond |
極致、極點
|
| noli me tangere |
|
do not touch me |
禁止接觸
|
| non sequitur |
|
it does not follow |
不合邏輯的推論
|
| nota bene
|
|
note well
|
值得留意、請讀者留意
|
| O tempora, o mores!
|
|
Oh the times! Oh the customs!
|
這是什麼時代！什麼風尚！
|
| opere citato |
op. cit. |
in the work cited |
在列舉的著作中
|
| per capita |
|
by heads |
按人頭算、每人
|
| per diem |
|
by the day |
按日給予津貼、每日
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| per fas et nefas
|
|
by right or wrong
|
無論好壞、無論正當與否
|
| per se |
|
by or of itself |
本身，本質上
|
| persona grata |
|
pleasing person |
受歡迎的人，接受外交官（對照：persona non grata）
|
| persona non grata |
|
unwelcome person |
不受歡迎的人，驅逐外交官（對照：persona grata）
|
| post hoc
|
|
after this
|
後此謬誤（後此故因此謬誤）
|
| post meridiem |
p.m. |
after noon |
下午
|
| post mortem |
|
after death |
死後、驗屍、事後
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| post partum |
|
after birth |
產後
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| prima facie |
|
at first appearance |
乍看的、表面的、自明的
|
| pro forma |
|
for form |
形式上的、提前的、備考的（商業文件）
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| quid pro quo |
|
something given in exchange for something |
交換物、替代物、報復
|
| quod erat demonstrandum |
Q.E.D. |
which had to be shown |
即證
|
| sic |
|
thus |
原文如此
|
| sine die |
|
without a day, indefinitely |
無限期地、未定地
|
| sine qua non |
|
without which not |
沒有什麼（原因）不、要素、先決條件
|
| status quo |
|
in state in which |
現狀
|
| sui generis |
|
of its own kind, unique, peculiar |
別具一格的
|
| summa cum laude |
|
with highest honor |
最優等、拉丁文學位榮譽
|
| tempus fugit |
|
time flies |
光陰似箭
|
| ultra vires |
|
beyond the power |
權力之外，越權行為（對照：intra vires）
|
| vice versa |
|
conversely; in reverse order from that stated |
反之亦然、反者亦然
|
| vide ante |
|
see before |
見前
|
| vide infra |
|
see below |
見下
|
| vide post |
|
see after |
見後
|
| vide supra |
|
see above |
見上
|
| videlicet |
viz. |
that is to say; namely |
即、就是說、換言之
|
