- 1997年8月，中国、蒙古国、德国共同向ISO提出了一套蒙古文转写方案，以替代过时的鲍培式方案；苦于错过了申报期限，未果，此即ISO/CD 14522《蒙古文拉丁转写方案》。
- 在此基础上，2005年7月中国、蒙古国再次共同向ISO提出一套蒙古文转写方案（ISO/TC 46/WG 3）。此方案由于直接与统一码（Unicode）挂钩，是完全无损的蒙古文转写，此即本文所述方案。
| 蒙古文统一码 |
通用转写 |
胡都木转写 |
托忒转写 |
锡伯文转写 |
满文转写
|
|---|
| ᠀ |
& |
& |
& |
|
|
| ᠁ |
… |
… |
… |
… |
|
| ᠂ |
, |
, |
|
|
|
| ᠃ |
. |
. |
|
|
|
| ᠄ |
: |
: |
: |
: |
|
| ᠅ |
# |
# |
# |
|
|
| ᠆ |
–' |
|
– |
|
|
| ᠇ |
–" |
|
|
– |
|
| ᠈ |
,' |
|
|
|
,
|
| ᠉ |
.' |
|
|
|
.
|
| ᠊ |
‐ |
‐ |
‐ |
‐ |
‐
|
| (FVS1) |
' |
' |
' |
' |
'
|
| (FVS2) |
" |
" |
" |
" |
"
|
| (FVS3) |
` |
` |
` |
` |
`
|
| (MVS) |
_ |
_ |
|
|
|
| ᠐ |
'0 |
'0 |
'0 |
|
|
| ᠑ |
'1 |
'1 |
'1 |
|
|
| ᠒ |
'2 |
'2 |
'2 |
|
|
| ᠓ |
'3 |
'3 |
'3 |
|
|
| ᠔ |
'4 |
'4 |
'4 |
|
|
| ᠕ |
'5 |
'5 |
'5 |
|
|
| ᠖ |
'6 |
'6 |
'6 |
|
|
| ᠗ |
'7 |
'7 |
'7 |
|
|
| ᠘ |
'8 |
'8 |
'8 |
|
|
| ᠙ |
'9 |
'9 |
'9 |
|
|
| ︑ |
," |
|
, |
|
|
| ︐ |
,` |
|
,` |
|
|
| ︒ |
." |
|
. |
|
|
| ᠠ |
a |
a |
a |
a |
a
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| ᠡ |
e |
e |
|
|
|
| ᠢ |
i |
i |
|
|
|
| ᠣ |
o |
o |
|
o |
o
|
| ᠤ |
u |
u |
|
|
|
| ᠥ |
ö |
ö |
|
|
|
| ᠦ |
ü |
ü |
|
|
|
| ᠧ |
ë |
ë |
|
|
|
| ᠨ |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n
|
| ᠩ |
ng |
ng |
|
|
ng
|
| ᠪ |
b |
b |
|
b |
b
|
| ᠫ |
p |
p |
|
|
|
| ᠬ |
x |
x |
|
|
|
| ᠭ |
g |
g |
|
|
|
| ᠮ |
m |
m |
|
m |
m
|
| ᠯ |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l
|
| ᠰ |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s
|
| ᠱ |
š |
š |
š |
|
|
| ᠲ |
t |
t |
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|
|
| ᠳ |
d |
d |
|
|
|
| ᠴ |
č |
č |
z |
c |
c
|
| ᠵ |
ǰ |
ǰ |
|
|
j
|
| ᠶ |
y |
y |
(y') |
y |
y
|
| ᠷ |
r |
r |
r |
r |
|
| ᠸ |
w |
w |
f |
w |
w/f
|
| ᠹ |
f |
f |
|
|
|
| ᠺ |
k |
k |
(k') |
ḱ |
ḱ
|
| ᠻ |
ḳ |
ḳ |
ḳ |
|
|
| ᠼ |
c |
c |
|
|
|
| ᠽ |
z |
z |
|
|
|
| ᠾ |
h |
h |
|
|
|
| ᠿ |
ž |
ž |
|
|
|
| ᡀ |
lh |
lh |
|
|
|
| ᡁ |
ẑ |
ẑ |
|
|
|
| ᡂ |
ĉ |
ĉ |
|
|
|
| ᡃ |
ː |
|
ː |
|
|
| ᡄ |
é |
|
e |
|
|
| ᡅ |
í |
|
i |
|
|
| ᡆ |
ó |
|
o |
|
|
| ᡇ |
ú |
|
u |
|
|
| ᡈ |
ő |
|
ö |
|
|
| ᡉ |
ű |
|
ü |
|
|
| ᡊ |
ṅ |
|
ng |
|
|
| ᡋ |
ḃ |
|
b |
|
|
| ᡌ |
ṗ |
|
p |
|
|
| ᡍ |
ẋ |
|
x |
|
|
| ᡎ |
ġ |
|
g |
|
|
| ᡏ |
ṁ |
|
m |
|
|
| ᡐ |
ṫ |
|
t |
|
|
| ᡑ |
ḋ |
|
d |
|
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| ᡒ |
ċ |
|
č |
|
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| ᡓ |
j |
|
ǰ |
|
|
| ᡔ |
ć |
|
c |
|
|
| ᡕ |
ẏ |
|
y |
|
|
| ᡖ |
ẇ |
|
w |
|
|
| ᡗ |
ḱ |
|
k |
|
|
| ᡘ |
ģ |
|
ģ |
|
|
| ᡙ |
ḣ |
|
h |
|
|
| ᡚ |
ĵ |
|
ĵ |
|
|
| ᡛ |
ń |
ń |
ń |
|
|
| ᡜ |
ź |
|
ź |
|
|
| ᡝ |
è |
|
|
e |
e
|
| ᡞ |
ì |
|
|
i |
|
| ᡟ |
ï |
|
|
ï |
ï
|
| ᡠ |
ȕ |
|
|
u |
u
|
| ᡡ |
ū |
|
|
ū |
ū
|
| ᡢ |
ň |
|
|
ng |
|
| ᡣ |
ǩ |
|
|
k |
|
| ᡤ |
ǧ |
|
|
g |
g
|
| ᡥ |
ẍ |
|
|
x |
x
|
| ᡦ |
ṕ |
|
|
p |
p
|
| ᡧ |
ś |
|
|
š |
š
|
| ᡨ |
ṭ |
|
|
t |
t
|
| ᡩ |
ḍ |
|
|
d |
d
|
| ᡪ |
ƶ |
|
|
j |
|
| ᡫ |
ƒ |
|
|
f |
|
| ᡬ |
ĝ |
|
|
ġ |
ġ
|
| ᡭ |
x̊ |
|
|
x̊ |
x̊
|
| ᡮ |
ts |
|
|
ts |
ts
|
| ᡯ |
dz |
|
|
dz |
dz
|
| ᡰ |
ẓ |
|
|
ž |
ž
|
| ᡱ |
ḉ |
|
|
ḉ |
ḉ
|
| ᡲ |
ʒ |
|
|
ʒ |
|
| ᡳ |
î |
|
|
|
i
|
| ᡴ |
ķ |
|
|
|
k
|
| ᡵ |
ṛ |
|
|
|
r
|
| ᡶ |
ḟ |
|
|
|
f
|
| ᡷ |
ď |
|
|
|
ď
|
| ᢀ |
ṃ |
ṃ |
ṃ |
|
ṃ
|
| ᢁ |
ḥ |
ḥ |
ḥ |
|
ḥ
|
| ᢂ |
â |
â |
â |
|
â
|
| ᢃ |
ŏ |
ŏ |
ŏ |
|
ŏ
|
| ᢄ |
ȏ |
ȏ |
ȏ |
|
ȏ
|
| ᢅ |
ˑ |
ˑ |
ˑ |
|
ˑ
|
| ᢆ |
ːˑ |
ːˑ |
ːˑ |
|
ːˑ
|
| ᢇ |
ā |
ā |
|
|
ā
|
| ᢈ |
ī |
ī |
|
|
|
| ᢉ |
ḵ |
ḵ |
ḵ |
|
|
| ᢊ |
ṉ |
ṉ |
ṉ |
|
|
| ᢋ |
ƈ |
ƈ |
ƈ |
|
|
| ᢌ |
ť |
ť |
ť |
|
|
| ᢍ |
ţ |
ţ |
ţ |
|
|
| ᢎ |
ḏ |
ḏ |
ḏ |
|
|
| ᢏ |
ņ |
ņ |
ņ |
|
ņ
|
| ᢐ |
ṯ |
ṯ |
ṯ |
|
|
| ᢑ |
ḓ |
ḓ |
ḓ |
|
|
| ᢒ |
p̄ |
p̄ |
p̄ |
|
|
| ᢓ |
ṕh |
ṕh |
ṕh |
|
|
| ᢔ |
ş |
ş |
ş |
|
|
| ᢕ |
ẖ |
ẖ |
ẖ |
|
|
| ᢖ |
ẕ |
ẕ |
ẕ |
|
|
| ᢗ |
ʒ̄ |
ʒ̄ |
ʒ̄ |
|
|
| ᢘ |
ŧ |
|
ŧ |
|
|
| ᢙ |
ǯ |
|
ǯ |
|
|
| ᢚ |
g̊ |
|
|
|
g̊
|
| ᢛ |
ŋ |
|
|
|
ŋ
|
| ᢜ |
c̊ |
|
|
|
c̊
|
| ᢝ |
żh |
|
|
|
żh
|
| ᢞ |
ṱ |
|
|
|
ṱ
|
| ᢟ |
ḑ |
|
|
|
ḑ
|
| ᢠ |
t́ |
|
|
|
t́
|
| ᢡ |
đ |
|
|
|
đ
|
| ᢢ |
ŝ |
|
|
|
ŝ
|
| ᢣ |
c̯ |
|
|
|
c̯
|
| ᢤ |
ʒ̊ |
|
|
|
ʒ̊
|
| ᢥ |
z̊ |
|
|
|
z̊
|
| ᢦ |
ŭ |
ŭ |
ŭ |
|
|
| ᢧ |
ÿ |
ÿ |
ÿ |
|
|
| ᢨ |
b̊ |
|
|
|
b̊
|
| ᢩ |
̲ |
̲ |
|
|
|
| ᢪ |
lh |
|
|
|
lh
|
| (ZWNJ) |
^ |
^ |
^ |
^ |
^
|
| (ZWJ) |
* |
* |
* |
* |
*
|
| (NNBSP) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-
|
| 蒙古文统一码 |
通用转写 |
胡都木转写 |
托忒转写 |
锡伯文转写 |
满文转写
|
|---|
与鲍培氏转写对比
编辑
- 鲍培氏转写针对的是古蒙古语，因此转写系统中有诸如q、γ等古代阿尔泰语（在现代突厥语族的大部分语言中保留）小舌音。而中蒙联合转写针对现代普通蒙古语（察哈尔、喀尔喀、科尔沁、鄂尔多斯等方言）、现代卫拉特蒙古语（新疆、科布多）、满语、锡伯语设置了分别的转写方案，同时又设计了统一的通用方案。
- 对一切不合常规的写法，鲍培氏转写和中蒙联合转写有着不同的解读。例如ᠵᠠᠩᠭᢈᠯ（新闻）一词中的gi，鲍培氏转写将其解读为阳性的γ与中性元音i相拼，转为ǰangγil；而中蒙联合转写中γ、g为同一字母，于是将其解读为阿里嘎里字母ᢈ的影响，转写为ǰanggīl。同样有ᠰᠠᠬᢈᠬᠤ：saqiqu→saxīxu；ᢉᠠᠯᠠᠪ᠋：galab→ḵalab'等等。
- 中蒙联合转写极其严格，HYPHEN-MINUS“-”、HYPHEN“‐”、EN DASH“–”、LOW LINE“_”在转写系统中被用在四个完全不同的用途上，而前三者长相上并不易区分。
关联条目
编辑
