任何人不得成為自己案件的法官
任何人不得成為自己案件的法官（拉丁語：Nemo iudex in causa sua；英語：No one should be a judge in one's own case.）是一項自然公正原則，即任何人不得在牽涉自己之案件中擔任法官。[1][2]該規則適用於眾多司法管轄區。[3]
這句話的變體有：
- nemo judex idoneus in propria causa est
- nemo judex in parte sua
- nemo judex in re sua
- nemo debet esse judex in propria causa
- in propria causa nemo judex
違反自然公正原則的法律後果通常是停止法律程序及使判決無效；其應被推翻或撤銷，亦可重新聆訊。
參見 编辑
參考文獻 编辑
- ^ Legal definition of Nemo judex in causa sua. legal-glossary.org. 23 March 2013 [2014-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-09）.
- ^ Harris. An Introduction to Law. 8th Ed. 2016. p 474 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ R v Sussex Justices, ex parte McCarthy, [1924] 1 KB 256, [1923] All ER 233
- ^ "Show Me the Money: States, ABA Try to Figure Out When Campaign Cash Leads to a Judge’s Recusal" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, ABA Journal, 1 March 2012 (retrieved 28 June 2017).
- ^ Zwingli, Ulrich. Operum: Ea, Quae in Genesim, Exodum, Esaiam & Ieremiam prophetas, partim ex ore illius excepta, partim ab illo conscripta sunt, una cum Psalterio Latinitate donato, co[n]tinens. Tomus Tertius. 1544 [2023-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-10）.
延伸閱讀 编辑
- Page, Jennifer M. Many Men Are Good Judges in Their Own Case. Raisons Politiques. 2015, 59 (3): 91–107 [2023-03-10]. doi:10.3917/rai.059.0091. （原始内容存档于2023-03-10）.