既視感
（重定向自似曾相識）
| 此條目需要擴充。 (2010年7月28日) |
既視感（已見過感、似曾見過。也譯為幻覺記憶，原自法語「Déjà vu
發音 帮助·信息」（法语直译“already seen”）或「paramnésie」，譯名“既視感”直接借自和製漢語「きしかん」），指人在清醒的状态下第一次见到某场景，却感覺之前也曾經經歷過[1]，是一種常見於大多數人的生理現象。
有人把這種現象當作靈魂漫游或前世記憶的證明。腦科学界普遍認為這是因為記憶的存儲出現了短暫的混亂，導致大腦把剛得到的信息当成了久遠的回憶。所以這種情況多半是在人們感到疲倦、壓力，或是被不熟悉事物環繞的情況下出現，因為此時大腦無法一一處理接收來的資訊量。相較於老年人，年輕族群比較容易出現「既視感」；一來是年輕人的行程比較飄忽不定，周遭常出現陌生的東西，二來則是年輕人的生活較為忙碌，大腦常常會「打結」[2]。
科学研究编辑
通过记忆解释编辑
有时，既視感可被理解为遇到了之前见过的场景，但是不知道此场景的来源的结果。[3]
認知科學编辑
参见编辑
參考文獻编辑
- ^ Deja vu 'recreated in laboratory'. BBC News. 2006-07-21 [2006-07-27].
- ^ 2012年06月27日 15:42. 你沒有特異功能！ 「既視感」是因認知記憶走丟了 | ETtoday新奇新聞 | ETtoday 新聞雲. Ettoday.net. 2012-06-27 [2015-12-09].
- ^ Cleary, Anne M. Recognition memory, familiarity and déjà vu experiences. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2008, 17 (5): 353–357. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00605.x.
- ^ 中國評論新聞：揭開玄奧體驗的奧秘. Chinareviewnews.com. 2007-10-29 [2015-12-09].
- ^ "似曾相識" - snowcode的創作 - 巴哈姆特. Home.gamer.com.tw. 2008-12-22 [2015-12-09].
- ^ Deja Vu: 似曾相識. MMDays. [2015-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.
- ^ http://s7.pimg.tw/avatar/td026544/0/0/zoomcrop/20x20.png?v=1264355903. 似曾相識 (the deja-vu thing) @ 心理學知識特快-首頁 :: 痞客邦 PIXNET ::. Td026544.pixnet.net. [2015-12-09].
- 书籍
- Brown, Alan S. The Déjà Vu Experience. Psychology Press. 2004. ISBN 978-1-84169-075-9.
- Draaisma, Douwe. Why life speeds up as you get older. Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-69199-4.
- 期刊
- J. H. Jackson. A particular variety of epilepsy "intellectual aura", one case with symptoms of organic brain disease. Brain. 1888, 11: 179–207.
- 网页
- Neppe Déjà Vu Research and Theory. Pacific Neuropsychiatric Institute. 29 November 2005.
延伸閱讀编辑
- What is deja vu?. Psychology Today. 2010-01-05.
- Draaisma, Douwe. Why life speeds up as you get older. Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 0521691990.
- Hughlinks-Jackson, J. A particular variety of epilepsy "intellectual aura", one case with symptoms of organic brain disease. Brain. 1888, 11: 179–207. doi:10.1093/brain/11.2.179.
- Carey, Benedict. Déjà Vu: If It All Seems Familiar, There May Be a Reason. New York Times. 2004-09-14 [2010-05-01].
- Ratliff, Evan. Déjà Vu, Again and Again. New York Times. 2006-07-02 [2010-05-01].
- When déjà vu is more than just an odd feeling. The Ottawa Citizen. 2006-02-20.
- UGH! I Just Got the Creepiest Feeling That I Have Been Here Before: Déjà vu and the Brain, Consciousness and Self. Neurobiology and Behavior. 1998 [2007-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-06）.
- The Tease of Memory. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2004-07-23.
- The Psychology Of Deja Vu. Science Daily. 2008-11-19.
- Herbert, Wray. And I feel like I've been here before. Psychological Science. 2008-10-23.
- McHugh TJ, Jones MW, Quinn JJ; 等. Dentate gyrus NMDA receptors mediate rapid pattern separation in the hippocampal network. Science. 2007-07, 317 (5834): 94–9. PMID 17556551. doi:10.1126/science.1140263.
外部連結编辑
- Chronic deja vu- quirks and quarks episode (mp3)
- "When deja vu is more than just an odd feeling" The Ottawa Citizen, February 20 2006
- "The Tease of Memory" The Chronicle of Higher Education, July 23 2004
- "Déjà Vu: If It All Seems Familiar, There May Be a Reason" New York Times, September 14, 2004
- "Déjà Vu, Again and Again" New York Times, July 2, 2006
- "UGH! I Just Got the Creepiest Feeling That I Have Been Here Before: Déjà vu and the Brain, Consciousness and Self", Neurobiology and Behavior, 1998
- http://www.anthonypeake.com
- The Skeptic's Dictionary
- How Déjà Vu Works a Howstuffworks article
- Dentate Gyrus NMDA Receptors Mediate Rapid Pattern Separation in the Hippocampal Network