蘑菇科
真菌的一科
(重定向自傘菌科)
蘑菇科(学名:Agaricaceae)又名伞菌科,是担子菌门伞菌目的一科,包含了伞菌属等合共85個屬、1340個品種[2]。
伞菌科![]() 化石时期:[1]
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双孢蘑菇 Agaricus bisporus | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
纲: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
亚目: | 伞菌亚目 Agaricineae |
科: | 伞菌科 Agaricaceae Chevall., 1826 |
模式属 | |
伞菌属 Agaricus L., 1756
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屬 | |
85個屬;見內文 |
屬编辑
白环蘑属(Leucoagaricus)跟白鬼伞属(Leucocoprinus)這兩個屬均已知與螞蟻共生[3]。The extinct genus Coprinites is one of four known agaricalean genera in the fossil record.[4]Others include Aureofungus, Protomycena, and Archaeomarasmius. Archaeomarasmius leggeti, from Atlantic Coastal Plain amber, is 90–94 Ma); the other fossil genera are from Dominican amber and date to 15–20 Ma.[5]
本科現時包括下列物種:
- 伞菌属 Agaricus
- Allopsalliota
- Barcheria
- 灰球菌屬 Bovista
- Calvatia
- 露伞属 Chamaemyces Battarra ex Earle
- 青褶伞属 Chlorophyllum Massee
- 绿褶托菇属 Clarkeinda Kuntze
- 粉尘环柄菇属 Coniolepiota Vellinga
- †Coprinites
- Coprinus
- 囊皮菇属 Cystoagaricus
- 囊小伞属 Cystolepiota Singer
- Disciseda
- Endoptychum
- Eriocybe
- Gyrophragmium
- 海氏蘑菇属 Heinemannomyces Watling
- 层蘑菇属 Hymenagaricus Heinem
- 环柄菇属 Lepiota (Pers.) Gray
- 白环蘑属 Leucoagaricus Singer
- 白鬼伞属 Leucocoprinus
- Lycoperdon
- 大环柄菇属 Macrolepiota
- Melanophyllum
- Micropsalliota
- Montagnea
- Podaxis
- Ripartitella
- Rugosospora
- Sericeomyces
- Smithiomyces
- Tulostoma
- Verrucospora
參考文献编辑
- ^ Poinar, G.; Singer, R. Upper Eocene gilled mushroom from the Dominican Republic. Science. 1990, 248 (4959): 1099–1101. PMID 17733372. doi:10.1126/science.248.4959.1099.
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 11. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
- ^ B. Hölldobler & E.O. Wilson. The superorganism: the beauty, elegance, and strangeness of insect societies. New York NY: W. W. Norton & Company. 2009.
- ^ hibbet, D.S.; et al. Another Fossil Agaric from Dominican Amber. Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–687. JSTOR 3761943. doi:10.2307/3761943.
- ^ Hibbett DS, Binder M, Wang Z. Another fossil agaric from Dominican Amber. Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–7. JSTOR 3761943. PMID 21148976. doi:10.2307/3761943.
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:蘑菇科 |