• = 正式項目, (d) = 表演項目
下表显示了每届运动会的比赛项目。 1932年举办了女子表演项目。
• = 官方赛事, (d) = 表演项目
项目 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
48 |
52 |
56 |
60 |
64 |
68 |
72 |
76 |
80 |
84 |
88 |
92 |
94 |
98 |
02 |
06 |
10 |
14 |
18 |
22 |
届数
|
500 米 |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
24
|
1,000 米
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
13
|
1,500 米 |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
24
|
5,000 米 |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
24
|
10,000 米 |
• |
•[1] |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
24
|
全能 |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
集体出发赛 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
2
|
team pursuit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total events |
5 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
|
• = 正式項目, (d) = 表演項目
项目 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
48 |
52 |
56 |
60 |
64 |
68 |
72 |
76 |
80 |
84 |
88 |
92 |
94 |
98 |
02 |
06 |
10 |
14 |
18 |
22 |
届数
|
500 米 |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
17
|
1,000 米 |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
17
|
1,500 米 |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
17
|
3,000 米 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
17
|
5,000 米 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
9
|
mass start |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
2
|
team pursuit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total events |
5 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
|
|
= 当年没有参加冬季奥林匹克运动会,或者当时不存在的国家。
|
參賽國家 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
48 |
52 |
56 |
60 |
64 |
68 |
72 |
76 |
80 |
84 |
88 |
92 |
94 |
98 |
02 |
06 |
10 |
14 |
18 |
22 |
届数
|
阿根廷(ARG)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
澳大利亚(AUS)
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
15
|
奥地利(AUT)
|
|
3 |
|
8 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
|
4 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
21
|
白俄罗斯(BLR)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
4
|
5
|
1
|
1
|
|
4
|
5
|
7
|
比利时(BEL)
|
4 |
|
|
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
2 |
3 |
3 |
13
|
英属维尔京群岛(IVB)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
加拿大(CAN)
|
1 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
16 |
9 |
13 |
17 |
16 |
18 |
16 |
15 |
19 |
16 |
24
|
中国(CHN)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
12 |
4 |
10 |
6 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
14 |
10 |
13 |
14 |
12
|
哥伦比亚(COL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
捷克斯洛伐克(TCH)
|
|
|
|
2
|
1
|
|
3
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
捷克(CZE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
6
|
丹麦(DEN)
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
3 |
2 |
6
|
爱沙尼亚(EST)
|
|
2
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
芬兰(FIN)
|
3 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
10 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
|
1 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
|
22
|
法国(FRA)
|
4 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
2 |
3 |
1 |
|
17
|
德国(GER)
|
|
3
|
|
2
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
15
|
14
|
13
|
13
|
13
|
14
|
9
|
5
|
12
|
德国联队(EUA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
12
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
东德(GDR)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
2
|
9
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
西德(FRG)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
7
|
3
|
4
|
7
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
英国(GBR)
|
4 |
3 |
|
|
5 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
15
|
匈牙利(HUN)
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
5 |
2 |
|
|
4 |
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
13
|
意大利(ITA)
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
3 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
6 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
8 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
9 |
7 |
20
|
日本(JPN)
|
|
|
4
|
7
|
|
6
|
5
|
8
|
8
|
12
|
13
|
9
|
8
|
9
|
13
|
15
|
17
|
18
|
20
|
19
|
19
|
17
|
16
|
15
|
21
|
哈萨克斯坦(KAZ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
7
|
8
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
6
|
5
|
8
|
朝鲜(PRK)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
6
|
|
|
6
|
4
|
5
|
|
2
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
7
|
韩国(KOR)
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
5
|
4
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
5
|
6
|
6
|
5
|
9
|
13
|
12
|
14
|
16
|
15
|
16
|
10
|
19
|
拉脱维亚(LAT)
|
1
|
1
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
10
|
立陶宛(LTU)
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
蒙古(MGL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
荷兰(NED)
|
|
2 |
|
5 |
4 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
9 |
10 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
13 |
16 |
17 |
20 |
19 |
20 |
20 |
18 |
22
|
新西兰(NZL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
5
|
挪威(NOR)
|
5 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
6 |
9 |
14 |
14 |
9 |
11 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
10 |
8 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
12 |
24
|
波兰(POL)
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
3 |
|
|
4 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
10 |
17
|
葡萄牙(POR)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
罗马尼亚(ROU)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
2
|
|
3
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
9
|
俄罗斯(RUS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
18
|
13
|
19
|
17
|
20
|
|
|
6
|
苏联(URS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
16
|
18
|
18
|
9
|
16
|
16
|
17
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
独联体(EUN)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
俄罗斯奥林匹克运动员(OAR)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
16
|
2
|
瑞典(SWE)
|
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
12 |
11 |
9 |
9 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
5 |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
23
|
瑞士(SUI)
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
2 |
12
|
中华台北(TPE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
3 |
1 |
3
|
乌克兰(UKR)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
美国(USA)
|
6 |
4 |
12 |
5 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
15 |
15 |
18 |
16 |
14 |
11 |
13 |
17 |
19 |
17 |
14 |
17 |
18 |
18 |
17 |
13 |
12 |
24
|
南斯拉夫(YUG)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
国家/地区 |
10 |
14 |
6 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
18 |
17 |
22 |
19 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
24 |
21 |
23 |
21 |
25 |
23 |
19 |
24 |
23 |
29 |
30 |
|
运动员 |
31 |
40 |
31 |
52 |
68 |
67 |
88 |
103 |
137 |
137 |
118 |
122 |
127 |
139 |
142 |
155 |
151 |
171 |
166 |
175 |
180 |
179 |
184 |
166 |
|
年份 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
48 |
52 |
56 |
60 |
64 |
68 |
72 |
76 |
80 |
84 |
88 |
92 |
94 |
98 |
02 |
06 |
10 |
14 |
18 |
22 |
24
|
- ^ The 10000 m event at the 1928 Games was cancelled during the fifth heat due to thawing ice.