卡吉尔战争
卡吉尔战争（英语：Kargil War；印地语：करगिल युद्ध kārgil yuddh；乌尔都语： کرگل جنگ kārgil jang），亦称卡吉尔冲突，指1999年5月至7月之间印度与巴基斯坦之间的武装冲突。战争的直接起因是由于巴基斯坦军队越过了印度控制线，进入了印控地区。印度军队展开反击作战，代号为“胜利行动”（Operation Vijay）。雙方軍隊在7000公尺以上的山地交戰，這也是戰爭史上兩軍交戰海拔最高的戰役。最终，印度军队夺回失地，巴基斯坦军队撤回控制线。
| 卡吉尔战争 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 印巴战争的一部分 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| 参战方 | |||||||||
 印度 |
 巴基斯坦 | ||||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
 Ved Prakash Malik |
 Pervez Musharraf | ||||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||||
| 30,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
|
印度官方统计 巴基斯坦方面数字
|
巴基斯坦官方统计 其他巴基斯坦来源 印度方面数字 | ||||||||
参考文献编辑
- ^ Pakistani opposition presses for Sharif's resignation. Wsws.org. 1999-08-07 [2012-06-15].
- ^ Cover Story: Kargil War- Pakistan: Face-Saving Retreat. India-today.com. 1999-07-26 [2012-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
- ^ Chakraborty, A. K. Kargil War Brings Into Sharp Focus India's Commitment to Peace. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. [23 May 2014].
- ^ Breakdown of casualties into Officers, JCOs, and Other Ranks. Parliament of India Website. [2009-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-02）.
- ^ Complete Roll of Honour of Indian Army's Killed in Action during Op Vijay. Indian Army. [2009-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2007年12月22日）.
- ^ Official statement giving breakdown of wounded personnel. Parliament of India Website. [2009-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2008年2月16日）.
- ^ Musharraf claims Kargil was a big success militarily for Pakistan. Greater Kashmir. 1 February 2013 [April 6, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013年5月29日）.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Musharraf now has Pak’s Kargil toll: 357. Indian Express. 7 Oct 2006 [February 2, 2013].
- ^ Kargil probe body had sought Musharraf’s court martial. thenews.com. [February 2, 2013].
- ^ Pak quietly names 453 men killed in Kargil war. November 18, 2010 [April 6, 2013].
- ^ Over 4,000 soldiers killed in Kargil: Sharif. The Hindu. [17 January 2013].
- ^ Pervez Musharraf 'crossed LoC before Kargil war'; V. K. Singh praises ex-Pak army chief's 'courage'. February 1, 2013.
- ^ Pakistan Army admits to Kargil martyrs. NDTV. [2010-11-19].
- ^ Ashok Kalyan Verma, Major General. Kargil: Blood on the Snow. : 126.
- ^ The Kargil (Kashmir) War, May-July 1999. University of Texas, Austin. [February 2, 2013].
- ^ Tortured Kargil martyr's parents want justice for war crime. Times of India. Nov 28, 2012 [February 2, 2013].
- ^ Rodrigo Tavares. Understanding regional peace and security. Göteborg University (original from Northwestern University. 2006. ISBN 9187380676. Page 297