Aghaie, Kamran S. The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi'i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran . Seattle & London: University of Washington Press . 2004. ISBN 978-0-295-98455-1 .
Anthony, Sean. The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism . Leiden: E. J. Brill . 2011. ISBN 978-90-04-21606-8 .
Arjomand, Saïd A. Sociology of Shiʿite Islam: Collected Essays . Leiden: E. J. Brill. 2016. ISBN 9789004326279 .
Ayoub, Mahmoud . Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi'ism . Hague: Mouton Publishers . 1978. ISBN 90-279-7943-X .
Brunner, Rainer. Karbala . (编) Bowering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia ; Mirza, Mahan; Kadi, Wadad; Zaman, Muhammad Qasim; Stewart, Devin J. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. New Jersey: Princeton University Press : 293. 2013. ISBN 9780691134840 .
Calmard, Jean. ʿAbbās b. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭāleb . Encyclopaedia Iranica 1 . Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 1982 [11 August 2019] . (原始内容存档 于2018-09-23).
Calmard, Jean. Ḥosayn b. ʿAli II. In Popular Shiʿism . Encyclopaedia Iranica 7 . Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 2004 [11 August 2019] . (原始内容存档 于2020-10-08).
Chaudhuri, Supriya. The Bengali novel. (编) Dalmia, Vasudha; Sadana, Rashmi. The Cambridge Companion to Modern Indian Culture . Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press . 2012. ISBN 978-0-521-51625-9 .
Chittick, William C. Rūmī's view of the Imam Ḥusayn. Al-Serāt: Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference, London, July 1984. London: The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 3–12. 1986. ISBN 9780710302076 .
Daftary, Farhad . The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines . Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0 .
Dakake, Maria M. The Charismatic Community : Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam . Albany, New York: State University of New York Press . 2007. ISBN 978-0-7914-7033-6 .
Dixon, Abd al-Ameer A. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65-86/684-705: (a Political Study) . London: Luzac. 1971. ISBN 978-0718901493 .
Donaldson, Dwight M. The Shi'ite Religion : A History of Islam in Persia and Irak . London: Luzac. 1933. OCLC 459263076 .
Donner, Fred M. Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press . 2010. ISBN 978-0-674-05097-6 .
Elsie, Robert . Albanian Literature: A Short History . London & New York: I.B. Tauris . 2005. ISBN 9781845110314 .
Fischer, Michael M. J. Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution . Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press . 2003. ISBN 9780299184735 .
Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam H. Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes] . Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO . 2014. ISBN 978-1-61069-178-9 .
Gölz, Olmo. Martyrdom and Masculinity in Warring Iran:The Karbala Paradigm, the Heroic, and the Personal Dimensions of War. Behemoth–A Journal on Civilisation. 2019, 12 (1): 35–51. doi:10.6094/behemoth.2019.12.1.1005 .
Günther, Sebastian. Maqâtil Literature in Medieval Islam. Journal of Arabic Literature. 1994, 25 (3): 192–212. doi:10.1163/157006494X00103 .
Halm, Heinz . Shi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution. 由Allison Brown翻译 . Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. 1997. ISBN 1-55876-134-9 .
Hanaway Jr., W. L. Marthiya in Persian literature . (编) Bosworth, C. E. ; van Donzel, E. ; Pellat, Ch. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 608–609. 1991. ISBN 978-90-04-08112-3 .
Template:The First Dynasty of Islam
Hawting, Gerald R. Yazid (I) b. Mu'awiya . (编) Bearman, P. J. ; Bianquis, Th. ; Bosworth, C. E. ; van Donzel, E. ; Heinrichs, W. P. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume XI: W–Z. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 2002. ISBN 978-90-04-12756-2 .
Haywood, J. A. Marthiya in Urdu literature . (编) Bosworth, C. E. ; van Donzel, E. ; Pellat, Ch. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 610–612. 1991. ISBN 978-90-04-08112-3 .
Hitti, Philip K. The Near East In History : A 5000 Year Story . Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company . 1961. ISBN 9781258452452 .
Howard, I. K. A. Husayn the Martyr: A Commentary on the Accounts of the Martyrdom in Arabic Sources. Al-Serāt: Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference, London, July 1984. London: The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 124–142. 1986. ISBN 9780710302076 .
Template:The History of al-Tabari
Hyder, Syed Akbar. Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory . Oxford: Oxford University Press . 2006. ISBN 978-0-19-537302-8 .
Jafri, S. M. Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam . London and New York: Longman . 1979. ISBN 9780582780804 .
Kennedy, Hugh N. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State . London: Routledge . 2001 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 0-415-25093-5 . (原始内容存档 于2019-12-28).
Kennedy, Hugh N. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Second. Harlow: Pearson-Longman . 2004 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 9780582405257 . (原始内容存档 于2020-07-21).
Lammens, Henri . Al-Ḥasan b. 'Ali b. Abï Ṭālib . (编) Houtsma, M. Th.; Wesinck, A. J.; Arnold, T. W.; Heffening, W.; Lévi-Provençal, E. The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples 2 . Leiden: E. J. Brill: 274. 1927. OCLC 1008303874 .
Lammens, Henri. Le Califat de Yazid Ier . Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique Beyrouth. 1921. OCLC 474534621 (法语) .
Lewis, Bernard . Arabs in History . Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-19-164716-1 .
Madelung, Wilferd . The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate . Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-64696-0 .
Madelung, Wilferd. Ḥosayn b. ʿAli I. Life and Significance in Shiʿism . Encyclopaedia Iranica 7 . Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 2004 [11 August 2019] . (原始内容存档 于2012-09-30).
Nakash, Yitzhak. An Attempt To Trace the Origin of the Rituals of 'Āshūrā¸. Die Welt des Islams . 1993, 33 (2): 161–181. doi:10.1163/157006093X00063 .
Norris, H. T. Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World . Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press . 1993. ISBN 9780872499775 .
Pinault, David. Horse of Karbala: Muslim Devotional Life in India . New York: Palgrave . 2001. ISBN 978-1-349-61982-5 .
Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism . Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6 .
Schimmel, Annemarie . Mystical Dimensions of Islam . Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press . 1975. ISBN 978-0-8078-1271-6 .
Schimmel, Annemarie. Karbalā' and the Imam Husayn in Persian and Indo-Muslim literature. Al-Serāt: Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference, London, July 1984. London: The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 29–39. 1986. ISBN 9780710302076 .
Sindawi, Khalid. The image of Ḥusayn ibn 'Alī in Maqātil Literature. Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 2002, 20–21 : 79–104. JSTOR 25802958 .
Sharon, Moshe . Black Banners from the East: The Establishment of the ʻAbbāsid State : Incubation of a Revolt . Jerusalem: JSAI . 1983. ISBN 978-965-223-501-5 .
Thackston, Wheeler M. A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry: A Guide to the Reading & Understanding of Persian Poetry from the Tenth to the Twentieth Century . Bethesda: IBEX Publishers. 1994. ISBN 9780936347509 .
Vaglieri, L. Veccia . (Al)-Ḥasan b. 'Alï b. Abï Ṭālib . (编) Lewis, B. ; Ménage, V. L. ; Pellat, Ch. ; Schacht, J. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 240–243. 1971. OCLC 495469525 .
Vaglieri, L. Veccia. (Al)-Ḥusyan b. 'Alï b. Abï Ṭālib . (编) Lewis, B. ; Ménage, V. L. ; Pellat, Ch. ; Schacht, J. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 607–615. 1971. OCLC 495469525 .
Wellhausen, Julius. Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam . Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. 1901. OCLC 453206240 (德语) .
Template:The Arab Kingdom and its Fall
Yildirim, Riza. In the Name of Hosayn's Blood: The Memory of Karbala as Ideological Stimulus to the Safavid Revolution. Journal of Persianate Studies . 2015, 8 (2): 127–154. doi:10.1163/18747167-12341289 .
Zakeri, Mohsen. Sasanid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of 'Ayyārān and Futuwwa . Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. 1995. ISBN 978-3-447-03652-8 .
al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir , History of the Prophets and Kings ; Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid b. Muawiyah , translated by I.K.A Howard, SUNY Press, 1991, ISBN 0-7914-0040-9 .
Kennedy, Hugh, The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State , Routledge, 2001.
al-Muqarram, Abd al Razzaq, Maqtal al-Husayn, Martyrdom Epic of Imam al-Husayn , translated by Yasin T. Al-Jibouri, pub Al-Kharsan Foundation for Publications, originally published Qum, circa 1990. (al-Muqarram was born in 1899 and died in 1971—author's biography . This is a 20th-century book—see Islamic Historiography , by Chase F. Robinson, p. 35.)
Sunni links 编辑
Shia links 编辑