圣乔治银行
圣乔治银行 (義大利語:Casa delle compere e dei banchi di San Giorgio,Banco di San Giorgio)[1]是热那亚共和国的一个金融机构。它成立于1407年,是为了应对由于与威尼斯争夺贸易和金融主导地位的战争,而不断升级的公共债务[2]。它是欧洲和世界最古老的银行之一。银行的总部设于热那亚的圣乔治宫(Palazzo San Giorgio),由第一任热那亚公爵西莫内·博卡内格拉(Simone Boccanegra)的叔叔古列尔莫·博卡内格拉(Guglielmo Boccanegra)建于13世纪。
圣乔治银行 Casa delle compere e dei banchi di San Giorgio | |
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公司類型 | 银行 |
成立 | 1407年 |
结束 | 1805年 |
總部 | 意大利 热那亚 |
拿破仑侵入意大利后,取缔独立银行,圣乔治银行也在1805年关闭[3]。
- 1987-2012年间,曾有一家独立的银行名为圣乔治银行(Banco di San Giorgio)。
参考
编辑- Gevurtz, Franklin A. The Historical and Political Origins of the Corporate Board of Directors. Berkeley, CA: The Berkeley Electronic Press. 2004 [2020-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-01).
- Kirk, Thomas A. Genoa and the Sea: Policy and Power in an Early Modern Maritime Republic, 1559-1684. The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. 2005. ISBN 0-8018-8083-1.
- Tai, Emily. Restitution and the Definition of a Pirate: The Case of Sologrus de Nigro. Mediterranean Historical Review. 2004, 19 (2): 34–70. doi:10.1080/0951896052000336436.
- Felloni, Giuseppe and Laura, Guido. Genoa and the history of finance: A series of firsts? 4th. Genova: Riccardo Campanella Begliomini Editore. 2017 [2021-01-19]. ISBN 978-88-942327-0-7. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26). (the book can be downloaded at www.giuseppefelloni.it)
- Shaw, Christine, "Principles and Practice in the Civic Government of Fifteenth-Century Genoa", Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 58, No. 1 (Spring 2005), pp. 45–90, The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Renaissance Society of America, DOI: 10.1353/ren.2008.0666, JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Casa delle compere e dei banchi di San Giorgio. [2013-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-30).
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只需其一 (帮助) - ^ George Macesich, Issues in money and banking (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), p42. Greenwood Publishing, 2000. ISBN 978-0-275-96777-2
- ^ Vincent Boland, "Banking: The first chapter", FT Magazine, 2009-04-18