奥斯卡最佳男主角奖
（重定向自奧斯卡最佳男主角）
奥斯卡最佳男主角奖是美国电影艺术与科学学院颁发的一个年度奖项，旨在奖项在电影中有杰出表现的男性主演演员。奖项于1929年的第1届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上首度颁发，获奖者是主演《最后命令》和《眾生之路》的爱米尔·强宁斯[1]。目前，奖项提名人选由学院演员分部成员通过可转移单票制选出，获奖者则由学院全部投票成员通过多数制决定[2]。
| 奥斯卡最佳男主角奖 | |
|---|---|
 2019年獲獎者瓦昆·菲尼克斯 | |
| 授予对象 | 最佳男主角奖 |
| 国家或地区 |  美國 |
| 主办单位 | 美国电影艺术与科学学院 |
| 首次颁发 | 1929 |
| 当前持有 | 瓦昆·菲尼克斯 《小丑》（2019年） |
| 官方网站 | www |
第1到3届奥斯卡金像奖角逐期间，所有提名人都可以因相应年度的多部作品获得同一项提名，这其中最多的达到3部，片名均将列在提名人选的姓名之后[3]:56。不过，在1930年举行的第3届颁奖典礼上，获奖者虽然是因两部电影获得提名，但最终的获奖作品只列出了一部[4]。次年，这套既不实用、又容易造成混乱的制度被新的制度取代，这一新制度也沿用至今，每位男演员均是因单独一部电影中的表演获提名，但仍然可以凭借多部电影获得多项提名[3]:56。从1937年举行的第9届颁奖典礼开始，这一奖项正式固定为每年提名5位人选[3]:56。
截至2019年，一共有83位男演员获得了这一奖项，第5屆時因弗雷德里克·马区和華理士·勃利兩人票數接近，因此一起並列該屆影帝，但影院在日後已修正此規定，票數必須相同才能共同獲獎。丹尼尔·戴-刘易斯是唯一3次获奖的男演员。史宾塞·屈赛和劳伦斯·奥利维尔提名次数最多，达到9次。最近的一位获奖者则是因《小丑》获奖的瓦昆·菲尼克斯。
获奖和提名编辑
沃纳·巴克斯特因1928年的《亚利桑那奇侠》获奖
乔治·亚理斯因1929年的《英宫外史》胜出
莱昂纳尔·巴里摩尔因1930年的《自由魂》获奖
史宾塞·屈赛是首位连续两年获奖的男演员，分别因1937年的《怒海余生》和1938年的《孤儿乐园》胜出，此外他还有6次获提名
罗纳德·考尔曼因1947年的《双重生活》获奖
以下列表中列出了所有曾获奥斯卡最佳男主角奖及提名的演员、提名影片、获奖年份及颁奖典礼的届数。绝大多数颁奖典礼都是于提名影片在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县上映的次年举行[9][10]。第1到第5届奖项角逐的电影上映周期则是从8月1日到次年7月31日[3]:52。角逐第6届奖项的电影上映周期很长，从1932年8月1日一直持续到了1933年12月31日[3]:52。从1935年举行的第7届颁奖典礼开始，电影要获得提名资格，则必须是在上一日历年发行，即1月1日至12月31日[3]:52。
| 获奖者 | |
| § | 拒绝领奖的获奖者 |
|---|---|
| ^ | 去世后获奖 |
| * | 去世后获提名 |
獲獎和提名次數编辑
|
以下演員至少曾獲獎2次：
|
以下演員至少有過4次提名：
|
年龄之最编辑
| 纪录 | 姓名 | 片名 | 获奖时的年龄 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 最年长的获奖者 | 亨利·方达 | 《金色池塘》（第54屆） | 76 | [103] |
| 最年长的提名者 | 理查德·法恩斯沃斯 | 《史崔特先生的故事》（第72屆） | 79 | [103] |
| 最年轻的获奖者 | 安卓亞·布洛迪 | 《戰地琴人》（第75屆） | 29 | [103] |
| 最年轻的提名者 | 杰基·库珀 | 《淘哥儿》（第4屆） | 9 | [103] |
参见编辑
注释说明编辑
- A1 2 3 ：第1到第3届奥斯卡金像奖时的规则允许一位演员因多部电影一起获得单项提名。乔治·亚理斯、莫里斯·切瓦力亚和罗纳德·考尔曼均因两部电影获得提名，但之后美国电影艺术与科学学院修改了规则，演员的提名只能针对单部电影的表演。亚理斯最终获奖所列出的作品只有一部，但学院没有就此给出正式的解释。[104]
- B1 2 ：弗雷德里克·马奇当时获得的支持票比华莱士·比里多一张，这个时候学院的评奖规则认为，如此接近的差距，可以认为两人并列获奖，所以马奇和比里都赢得了奖项。不过，根据现行的学院规则，只有在出现选票数完全相同时，才会出现并列获奖的情况。[3]:116
- C^ ：保罗·穆尼因《复仇女神》所获的提名是学院历史上特殊规则的产物。在连续两年的时间里，学院允许投票成员将心中属意人选和电影的名字直接写在选票上，即便这部影片没有参与角逐也不例外[105]:1002, 10045。从技术上来说，这样的规则意味着任何演员都有可能获得提名。制订这一规则主要是针对贝蒂·戴维斯未能因《人生的枷锁》获得提名所引发的争议。穆尼在最终的投票中排名第二，不过，学院并不正式承认戴维斯和穆尼的提名。[105]:51, 65
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- ^ 105.0 105.1 Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien, Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards 5, New York, United States: Ballantine Books, 1996, ISBN 0-345-40053-4, OCLC 779680732
外部链接编辑
- 美国电影艺术与科学学院官方网站 Archived 2012-02-16 at WebCite
- 奥斯卡颁奖典礼官方宣传网站 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆
- 奥斯卡金像奖官方数据库
- 完全奥斯卡金像卡提名名单