小火蟻

小火蟻
	工蟻
	蟻后
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	膜翅目 Hymenoptera
科：	蟻科 Formicidae
属：	沃氏蚁属 Wasmannia
种：	小火蟻 W. auropunctata
二名法
	Wasmannia auropunctata; (Roger, 1863)

小火蟻（學名：Wasmannia auropunctata，英語：electric ant、little fire ant），又稱金刻沃氏蚁或光點小火蟻，是一種小型的家蟻亞科物種，原生於中南美洲，現已擴張到北美洲、台灣^[2]、以色列^[3]^[4] 和一些太平洋島嶼（加拉帕戈斯群島、夏威夷、新喀里多尼亞和所羅門群島），此外東北澳大利亞的凱恩亦有紀錄。^[5]^[6]

其英文名稱“electric ant”來自其咬傷產生如觸電的強烈痛感，^[7] 它也是世界百大外來入侵種之一。小火蟻體長約1.5毫米，通體黃褐色。雌雄皆能無性繁殖，是最早被發現兩性都可以無性繁殖的動物。^[8]^[8]^[9]

參考文獻编辑

^ Wasmannia auropunctata. ITIS.
^ 李錦城、徐伯瑋、許峰銓、施鈞瀚、蕭祐鈞、楊景程、林宗岐. 光點小火蟻 (Wasmannia auropunctata) (膜翅目：蟻科)：台灣新記錄之入侵螞蟻及其潛在威脅. 台灣昆蟲. 2021, 41 (3): 172–181. ISSN 2414-1194. doi:10.6662/TESFE.202108_41(3).004  .
^ Vonshak, Merav; T. Dayan, A. Ionescu-Hirsch, A. Freidberg, A. Hefetz. The little fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata: a new invasive species in the Middle East and its impact on the local arthropod fauna. Biological Invasions. 2010, 12: 1825–1837. ^{[永久失效連結]}
^ Foucaud, Julien; et al. Worldwide invasion by the little fire ant: routes of introduction and eco-evolutionary pathways. Evolutionary Applications. 2010, 3: 363–374.
^ Electric ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) webpage 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-02-14. Accessed 7 March 2009
^ Global Invasive Species Database - No. 100 - Wasmannia auropunctata. [2014-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-16）.
^ Queensland Government Electric Ant: Warning 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-02-18. Accessed 7 March 2009
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Fournier, Denis; Estoup, Arnaud; Orivel, Jérôme; Foucaud, Julien; Jourdan, Hervé; Breton, Julien Le; Keller, Laurent. Clonal reproduction by males and females in the little fire ant. Nature. 2005, 435 (7046): 1230–4. PMID 15988525. doi:10.1038/nature03705.
^ Pearcy, M.; Aron, S; Doums, C; Keller, L. Conditional Use of Sex and Parthenogenesis for Worker and Queen Production in Ants. Science. 2004, 306 (5702): 1780–3. PMID 15576621. doi:10.1126/science.1105453.

外部連結编辑

University of Hawaii Alert: "Identifying the Little Fire Ant" (includes photo) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）Accessed 8 March 2009
Little Fire Ant in French Polynesia

[1] Wasmannia auropunctata. ITIS.

[2] 李錦城、徐伯瑋、許峰銓、施鈞瀚、蕭祐鈞、楊景程、林宗岐. 光點小火蟻 (Wasmannia auropunctata) (膜翅目：蟻科)：台灣新記錄之入侵螞蟻及其潛在威脅. 台灣昆蟲. 2021, 41 (3): 172–181. ISSN 2414-1194. doi:10.6662/TESFE.202108_41(3).004  .

[3] Vonshak, Merav; T. Dayan, A. Ionescu-Hirsch, A. Freidberg, A. Hefetz. The little fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata: a new invasive species in the Middle East and its impact on the local arthropod fauna. Biological Invasions. 2010, 12: 1825–1837. ^{[永久失效連結]}

[4] Foucaud, Julien; et al. Worldwide invasion by the little fire ant: routes of introduction and eco-evolutionary pathways. Evolutionary Applications. 2010, 3: 363–374.

[QldDPI01-5] Electric ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) webpage 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-02-14. Accessed 7 March 2009

[Globaldbase01-6] Global Invasive Species Database - No. 100 - Wasmannia auropunctata. [2014-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-16）.

[QldWarning01-7] Queensland Government Electric Ant: Warning 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-02-18. Accessed 7 March 2009

[Fournier2005-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Fournier, Denis; Estoup, Arnaud; Orivel, Jérôme; Foucaud, Julien; Jourdan, Hervé; Breton, Julien Le; Keller, Laurent. Clonal reproduction by males and females in the little fire ant. Nature. 2005, 435 (7046): 1230–4. PMID 15988525. doi:10.1038/nature03705.

[Pearcy2004-9] Pearcy, M.; Aron, S; Doums, C; Keller, L. Conditional Use of Sex and Parthenogenesis for Worker and Queen Production in Ants. Science. 2004, 306 (5702): 1780–3. PMID 15576621. doi:10.1126/science.1105453.

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小火蟻

參考文獻 编辑

外部連結 编辑

參考文獻编辑

外部連結编辑