偽神蟹科
十足目的一科节肢动物
（重定向自擬束腹蟹總科）
偽神蟹科（Pseudothelphusidae）是擬束腹蟹總科（Pseudothelphusoidea）下唯一的科。該科下有40個屬，其中大部份蟹生活在新熱帶區的高山淡水溪流中。[2] 它們被認為是起源自大安地列斯群島，通過上新世的路橋進入了中美洲。[2]
拟束腹蟹总科
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| Guinotia dentata | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 派： | 真短尾派 Eubrachyura |
| 亚派： | 異孔亞派 Heterotremata |
| 总科： | 拟束腹蟹总科 Pseudothelphusoidea Ortmann, 1893[1] |
下级分类 编辑
本科包括以下属：
- Achlidon Smalley, 1964
- Allacanthos Smalley, 1964
- Alvarezius Moreno & Villalobos, 2022
- Alvarezius zongolicae (Alvarez, Villalobos & Moreno, 2012)
- Anchlidon
- Brasiliothelphusa Magalhães & Türkay, 1986
- Camptophallus Smalley, 1965
- Chaceus Pretzmann, 1965
- Colombiathelphusa Campos & Magalhães, 2014
- Culterthelphusa Pedraza, 2017
- Disparithelphusa Smalley & Adkinson, 1984
- Ehecatusa Ng & Low, 2010
- Eidocamptophallus Rodríguez & Hobbs, 1989
- Elsalvadoria Bott, 1967
- Emberacarcinus Magalhães & Ng, 2019
- Eudaniela Pretzmann, 1971
- Fredius Pretzmann, 1967
- Guinotia Pretzmann, 1965
- Hypolobocera Ortmann, 1897
- Isabellagordonia Pretzmann, 1967
- Kingsleya Ortmann, 1897
- Kunziana Pretzmann, 1971
- Lindacatalina Pretzmann, 1977
- Lobithelphusa Rodríguez, 1982
- Martiana Rodríguez, 1980
- Melothelphusa Pedraza, Tavares & Magalhães, 2016
- Melothelphusa apiaka Pedraza, Tavares & Magalhães, 2016[3]
- Melothelphusa dardanelosensis (Magalhães & Türkay, 2010)
- Michaelthelphusa Magalhães, 2017
- Microtelphusa
- Microthelphusa Pretzmann, 1968
- Microthelphusa aracamuniensis Suárez, 2015[4]
- Microthelphusa barinensis Rodríguez, 1980
- Microthelphusa bolivari Rodríguez, 1980
- Microthelphusa forcarti (Pretzmann, 1967)
- Microthelphusa furcifer Pedraza & Tavares, 2014
- Microthelphusa ginesi Rodríguez & Esteves, 1972
- Microthelphusa guaiquinimaensis Suárez, 2015[4]
- Microthelphusa lipkei Magalhães, 2010
- Microthelphusa maigualidaensis Suárez, 2015[4]
- Microthelphusa marahuacaensis Suárez, 2015[4]
- Microthelphusa meansi Cumberlidge, 2007
- Microthelphusa odaelkae (Bott, 1970)
- Microthelphusa racenisi (Rodríguez, 1966)
- Microthelphusa rodriguezi (Pretzmann, 1968)
- Microthelphusa roraimaensis Suárez, 2015[4]
- Microthelphusa somanni (Bott, 1967)
- Microthelphusa sucreensis Rodríguez & Campos, 2000
- Microthelphusa turumikiri Rodríguez, 1980
- Microthelphusa viloriai Suárez, 2006
- Microthelphusa wymani (Rathbun, 1905)
- Mokayathelphusa Moreno, Villalobos & Álvarez, 2022
- Moritschus Pretzmann, 1965
- Neoepilobocera Capolongo & Pretzmann, 2002
- Neopseudothelphusa Pretzmann, 1965
- Neostrengeria Pretzmann, 1965
- Odontothelphusa Rodríguez, 1982
- Oedothelphusa Rodríguez, 1980
- Orthothelphusa Rodríguez, 1980
- Phallangothelphusa Pretzmann, 1965
- Phrygiopilus Smalley, 1970
- Potamocarcinus H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- Prionothelphusa Rodríguez, 1980
- Pseudothelphusa de Saussure, 1857
- Ptychophallus Smalley, 1964
- Raddaus Pretzmann, 1965
- Rodriguezus Campos & Magalhães, 2005
- Smalleyus Álvarez, 1989
- Spirocarcinus Pretzmann, 1972
- Spirothelphusa Pretzmann, 1965
- Strengeriana Pretzmann, 1971
- Sylvathelphusa Villalobos & Álvarez, 2013
- Tehuana Rodríguez & Smalley, 1970
- Typhlopseudothelphusa Rioja, 1952
- Tzotzilthelphusa Villalobos & Álvarez, 2013
- Villalobosius Ng & Low, 2010
- Zilchia Pretzmann, 1968
寄生蟲 编辑
參考資料 编辑
- ^ Pseudothelphusidae. ITIS. [October 7, 2010].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 H. J. Dumont. Book review: Les crabes d'eau douce d'Amerique by G. Rodriguez. Hydrobiologia. 1982, 94 (3): 294. doi:10.1007/BF00016411.[永久失效連結]
- ^ Manuel Pedraza, Célio Magalhães and Marcos Tavares. 2016. A New Genus of Freshwater Crab of the tribe Kingsleyini Bott, 1970 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae) with Description of A New Species from Mato Grosso, Brazil. Zootaxa. 4173(1); 94-100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.1.9
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Suárez, Héctor. 2013 “2015”. Six New Species of Freshwater Crabs from Pantepui, Venezuela (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae). ANARTIA. 25; 64–94. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18333
- ^ Gilberto Rodríguez & Célio Magalhães. Recent advances in the biology of the Neotropical freshwater crab family Pseudothelphusidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 2005, 22 (2): 354–365 [2013-04-22]. doi:10.1590/S0101-81752005000200009. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.