斜睪目
斜睪目（學名：Plagiorchiida）是吸蟲綱複殖亞綱之下兩個目之一[2]。本目原來只是複殖亞綱之下五個目之一，但後來這些目現時大多成為了斜睪目之下的亞目。
斜睪目
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| 衛氏肺吸蟲（Paragonimus westermani：Troglotremata：Paragonimidae） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes |
| 纲： | 吸蟲綱 Trematoda |
| 亚纲： | 複殖亞綱 Digenea |
| 目： | 斜睪目 Plagiorchiida La Rue, 1957 |
| 亞目 | |
| 異名[1] | |
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分類 编辑
截至2020年8月27日[update]，以下為WoRMS紀錄本目以下16個亞目[1][3]：
- Apocreadiata
- Bivesiculata
- Bucephalata
- 棘口吸蟲亞目 Echinostomata：斜睪目的人體寄生蟲主要集中在本亞目[4]。曾被提升至目級。
- Gymnophallata
- Haploporata
- Haplosplanchnata
- 半尾亞目 Hemiurata
- Heronimata
- 鱗肉亞目 Lepocreadiata
- Monorchiata
- 後睪亞目 Opisthorchiata：原為複殖亞綱之下的後睪目（Opisthorchiida）。
- 斜睪亞目 Plagiorchiata
- Pronocephalata
- Transversotremata
- Xiphidiata
- 異名
- Gasterostomata被認為是Bucephalata的異名；
- Zoogonata Odening, 1961[5]被認為是Xiphidiata的異名。
- 異肉亞目 Allocreadiata Skrjabin, Petrow, Koval, 1958[6]
- Family Allocreadiidae
- Family Batrachotrematidae
- Family Deropristiidae Skrjabin, 1958
- Family Gorgocephalidae
- Family Homalometridae Mehra, 1962
- 鱗肉科 Lepocreadiidae
- Family Maseniidae
- Family Pleorchiidae Poche, 1926
- Eucotylata Odening, 1961
- 孔腸亞目 Opecoelata Odening, 1960
- 斜睪亞目 Plagiorchiata
- 住胞亞目 Troglotremata Schell, 1980
- Zoogonata Odening, 1961
本目包括以下科：
- Acanthocolpidae
- Accacoeliidae
- Achillurbaniidae
- 艾菲吸虫科 Aephnidiogenidae
- Allassogonoporidae
- Allocreadiidae
- Alloglossidiidae
- Anchitrematidae
- Anenterotrematidae
- Auridistomatidae
- Auridistomidae
- Azygiidae
- Baccigeridae
- Balanorchiidae
- Balfouriidae
- Bathcotylidae
- Bathycotylidae
- Batrachotrematidae
- Bivesiculidae
- Botulisaccidae
- Brachycladiidae
- Brachycoeliidae
- Braunotrematidae
- Brumptidae
- Brumptiidae
- Bucephalidae
- Caballerotrematidae
- Callodistomatidae
- Callodistomidae
- Calycodidae
- Campululidae
- Cephalogonimidae
- Chelatrematidae
- Choanocotylidae
- Choerocotylidae
- Cladorchiidae
- Collyriclidae
- Cryptogonimidae
- Cryptotropidae
- 环腔科 Cyclocoelidae
- Derogenidae
- Deropristidae
- 双腔科 Dicrocoeliidae
- Dictysarcidae
- Didymozoidae
- Diplangidae
- Diplodiscidae
- Dolichoperidae
- Dolichoperoididae
- Echinochasmidae
- Echinoporidae
- 棘口吸蟲科 Echinostomatidae
- Emprostiotrematidae
- Encotylidae
- Encyclometridae
- Enenteridae
- 真杯科 Eucotylidae
- Eumegacetidae
- Eurotrematidae
- Exotidendriidae
- 片形科 Fasciolidae
- Faustulidae
- 壮穴科 Fellodistomidae
- Gastrodiscidae
- 腹袋科 Gastrothylacidae
- Gibsonivermidae
- Glypthelminthidae
- Gonocercidae
- Gorgocephalidae
- 蛇颈科 Gorgoderidae
- Gyliauchenidae
- Affecauda Hall & Chambers, 1999
- Apharyngogyliauchen Yamaguti, 1942
- Endochortophagus Huston, Miller, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Flagellotrema Ozaki, 1936
- Gyliauchen Nicoll, 1915
- Hadrobolbus Hall & Cribb, 2005
- Ichthyotrema Caballero y C. & Bravo-Hollis, 1954
- Leptobulbus Manter & Pritchard, 1962
- Paragyliauchen Yamaguti, 1934
- Petalocotyle Ozaki, 1934
- Progyliauchen Shalaby & Hassanine, 1997
- Ptychogyliauchen Hall & Cribb, 2004
- Robphildollfusium Paggi & Orecchia, 1963
- Telotrema Ozaki, 1933
- Gymnophallidae
- Bartolius Cremonte, 2001
- Distoma Zeder, 1800
- Gymnophalloides Fujita, 1925
- Gymnophallus Odhner, 1900
- Lacunovermis Ching, 1965
- Meiogymnophallus Ching, 1965
- Meiogymnophallus jamesoni[7]
- Paragymnophallus Ching, 1973
- Parvatrema Cable, 1953
- Pseudogymnophallus Hoberg, 1981
- Pseudogymnophalus Odhner, 1900
- Wetzelitrema Rayski & Fahmy, 1962
- Gyrabascidae
- Haematoloechidae
- Haplometridae
- 单孔科 Haploporidae
- Haplosplanchnidae
- Hemiuridae
- Heronimidae
- 异形吸虫科 Heterophyidae
- Himasthlidae
- Hirudinellidae
- Isoparorchiidae
- Labicolidae
- Laterotrematidae
- Lecithasteridae
- Lecithodendriidae
- Lepidapedidae
- 鳞肉科 Lepocreadiidae
- Leptophallidae
- Lissorchiidae
- Macroderidae
- Macroderoididae
- Megaperidae
- Meristocotylidae
- Mesocoeliidae
- Mesometridae
- Mesotretidae
- Microphallidae
- Microscaphidiidae
- Monorchiidae
- Notocotylidae
- Nudacotylidae
- Nuitrematidae
- Ocadiatrematidae
- Ochetosomatidae
- Octotestidae
- Olveriidae
- Omphalometridae
- 孔腸科 Opecoelidae
- Opisthogonimidae
- Opisthorchiidae
- Opisthotrematidae
- Orchipedidae
- Orientocreadiidae
- Pachypsolidae
- Paraccacladiidae
- 並殖屬 Paragonimidae
- 同盘科 Paramphistomidae
- Phaneropsolidae
- Philophthalmidae
- Plagiorchiidae
- Pleurogenidae
- Pronocephalidae
- Prosthogonimidae
- Prouterinidae
- Psilostomidae
- Ptychogonimidae
- Renicolidae
- Reniferidae
- Rhabdiopoeidae
- Rhabdopoeidae
- Rhopaliidae
- Rhytidodidae
- Rowpaliidae
- Sclerodistomidae
- Sclerodistomoididae
- Stenakridae
- Stephanopharyngidae
- Stomylotrematidae
- Styphlotrematidae
- Syncoeliidae
- Taiwantrematidae
- Tandanicolidae
- Telorchiidae
- Thrinascotrematidae
- Transversotrematidae
- Troglotrematidae
- Typhlocoelidae
- Urotrematidae
- Zdzitowieckitrematidae
- Zonocotylidae
- Zoogonidae
- Zygocotylidae
- 科的地位未定的属：
- Aspidocotylus Diesing, 1838
- Deurithitrema Blair, 1985
- Encyclobrephus Sinha, 1949
- Evistiotrema Machida, 1975
- Haroldmanteria Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1969
- Heterorchis Baylis, 1915
- Hysterogonoides Zhang, 1992
- Jericho Bray & Cribb, 1997
- Kalipharynx Boeger & Thatcher, 1983
- Karyakartia Hafeezullah, 1980
- Ochetosomoides Wang, 1982
- Paraneocreadium Kruse, 1978
- Paraneophasis Gupta & Jain, 1991
- Vietsoma Van Cleave & Mueller, 1932
參考文獻 编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Artois, Tom; Cribb, Thomas; Gibson, David. Plagiorchiida. WoRMS. 2019-01-22 [2020-08-27].
- ^ Artois, Tom; Cribb, Thomas; Gibson, David. Digenea. WoRMS. 2019-01-22 [2019-12-05].
- ^ Jones, A.; Bray, R. A.; Gibson, D. I. (编). Keys to the Trematoda Vol. 1. CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum. 2002 （英语）.
- ^ Gibson. European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 2001, 50: 136–142.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Plagiorchiida. ITIS.
- ^ 鱼类寄生虫学. 科学出版社. [2019-12-06]. ISBN 7030015266 （中文（简体））.
- ^ E.A. Bowers (1965) A description of Meiogymnophallus jamesoni sp. nov. (Trematoda: Gymnophallidae) from the intestine of the common scoter, Melanitta nigra L., Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8:89, 277-283, DOI: 10.1080/00222936508651569
外部連結 编辑
| 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：斜睪目 |
