自力文團
自力文團（法語：Union Littéraire Autonome, 越南語：Tự-Lực văn-đoàn），是1930年代成立於越南東京（今河內）的一個左翼文學組織。
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| 簡稱 | TLVD |
|---|---|
| 成立時間 | 1934年3月2日 |
| 創始人 | 一靈、慨興、黃道、世旅、石嵐、秀𦟖、春耀 |
| 創始地 | 法屬印度支那東京河內 |
| 撤销 | 1940 |
| 法律地位 | Active organization |
| 地址 | |
| 服务地区 |  法屬印度支那 |
| 隸屬 | 啟蒙会 |
| 所有者 | 一靈、慨興、黃道、世旅、石嵐、秀𦟖 |
主帅 | 一靈 |
| 目標 | 文學、教育、美術、行动 |
歷史 编辑
該小組由一靈（阮祥三）和慨興（陳慶餘）於1932年至1933年創立，他們開始出版周刊《風化》（Phong Hóa）和後來的《今日》（Ngày Nay）。[1]在一段時期內，自力文團處於新聞發展的新前沿，即“新詩”，並在《風化》連載的小說和故事中引入現實主義。[2]在《風化》中連載的小說後來在自強出版系列中完成。[3]該小組被確定為反法國人，例如，被排除在法國組織的文學和藝術會議之外。[4]
主要成員 编辑
參考資料 编辑
- ^ East Asian cultural studies: Volume 6 Yunesuko Higashi Ajia Bunka Kenkyū Sentā (Tokyo, Japan) - 1967 "Aware of their historical duties, some young scholars formed in 1932 the Tự Lực văn đoàn or Self-help literary group, a politico-cultural organization, and published a weekly magazine the Phong Hóa to disseminate their doctrine, the main ..."
- ^ Colonialism and language policy in Viet Nam John DeFrancis - 1977 "For a period the Self-Help Literary Group surged to the forefront of a prodigious journalistic expansion, the birth of a New Poetry, and the emergence of the realistic novel (Durand and Nguyen Tran Huan 1969: III, 206-207).
- ^ Postwar Vietnam: Dynamics of a Transforming Society - Page 263 Hy V. Luong - 2003 "Many novels that still captivate Vietnamese readers today were first serialized in Phong Hoa, then published in the Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-strengthening Literary Group) book series, also edited by Nhat Linh. In 1934, the same editorial team .."
- ^ SERAS: Volume 27 Association for Asian Studies. Southeast Conference - 2006 "exclusion from the first General Conference on the Arts of such patriotic and anti-French factions as the Self-Help Literary Group of Nhat Linh and Khai Hung, ...
- ^ Handbook of the media in Asia Shelton A. Gunaratne - 2000 "... 935) both published by Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-Help Literary Group) in the north (Thai, 1971). Another characteristic of this period was the rise in Vietnam's feminist movement and with it the emergence of a number of newspapers for women."
- ^ A Dragon Child: Reflections Of A Daughter Of Annam In America - Page 46 Lucy Nguyen-Hong-Nhiem - 2004 "... like the traditional ones so often described in the novels by the “Self-Help Literary Group” (Tự lực văn đoàn) of the 1930's. These mothers-in-law believed that the daughter-in-law should be trained to serve the family into which she married."