荷蘭榆樹病
被感染的英國榆
荷蘭榆樹病是一種由子囊菌導致的疾病。它由树皮甲虫傳播，會影響榆屬和榉属植物輸水導管的功能，導致其枯萎及死亡。它從亞洲傳播到美洲、歐洲及新西蘭，導致之後這些地方沒有抵抗能力的榆樹大量死亡。之所以叫“荷蘭”榆樹病是因為這種疾病最早由荷蘭植物病理學家貝亞·施瓦茲、克里斯丁·布斯曼及約翰娜·威斯特迪克于1920年代發現於荷蘭[1][2]。它與荷兰榆之間並沒有特殊的聯繫。[3][4][5]
參考文獻编辑
- ^ Schwarz, M.B. Das Zweigsterben der Ulmen, Trauerweiden und Pfirsichbaume. Mededelingen Phytopathologisch Laboratorium, Willie Commelin Scholten. 1922, 5: 1–73.
- ^ Buisman, C. De oorzaak van de iepenziekte. Tijdschr Ned Heidemaatsch. 1928, 40: 338–345.
- ^ Dutch elm disease in Britain. UK Forestry Commission.
- ^ Dutch Elm Disease. Plant Sciences. Macmillan Science Library.
- ^ Smalley, EB. Seasonal fluctuations in susceptibility of young elm seedlings to Dutch elm disease. Phytopathology. 1963, 53 (7): 846–853.
外部鏈接编辑
- Walter E. Burton "Army of Experts Wage War on Dutch Elm Disease" Popular Science Monthly, May 1937
- resistantelms.co.uk
- Dutchelmdisease.org
- Elm Recovery Project - Guelph University, Canada
- Dutch elm disease at the Government of Alberta
- Dutch elm disease at Government of British Columbia
- DED info from Rainbow Treecare Scientific Advancements
- The Mid-Holocene Ulmus decline: a new way to evaluate the pathogen hypothesis
- Dutch elm disease - gallery of pests
- Species profile - Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi and Ophiostoma novo-ulmi), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Dutch elm disease.
- The elms after 100 years of DED (3rd International Elm Conference, Oct. 2013, abstracts)[永久失效連結]