蜓蜥属
石龙子科的一属爬行动物
蜓蜥属（学名：Sphenomorphus）是爬行纲有鳞目蜥蜴亚目石龙子科的一属，本属已知100余种，分布于南亚、东亚、东南亚以及大洋洲等地。[1]
蜓蜥属
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| Sphenomorphus nigrolabris | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 科： | 石龍子科 Scincidae |
| 属： | 蜓蜥属 Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 |
| 異名 | |
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特征 编辑
蜓蜥属蜥蜴大多数鳞片光滑，四肢发达，五趾型，具有一对大型肛前鳞。腭骨在中线相遇；翼骨在前端相接。上颌齿圆锥形；眼睑发达，下眼睑被鳞。额顶鳞愈合，间顶鳞显著。耳孔小而显著。尾巴腹面及背面的鳞片大小接近。[1]
下属物种 编辑
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Sphenomorphus acutus (Peters, 1864)
- Sphenomorphus aignanus (Boulenger, 1898)
- Sphenomorphus alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
- Sphenomorphus annamiticus (Boettger, 1901)[3]
- Sphenomorphus annectens (Boulenger, 1897)
- Sphenomorphus anomalopus (Boulenger, 1890)
- Sphenomorphus anotus Greer, 1973
- Sphenomorphus apalpebratus Datta-Roy, Das, Bauer, Lyngdoh-Tron & Karanth, 2013[4]
- Sphenomorphus bacboensis (Eremchenko, 2003)
- Sphenomorphus bignelli Schmidt, 1932
- Sphenomorphus brunneus Greer & Parker, 1974
- Sphenomorphus buenloicus Darevsky & Nguyen Van Sang, 1983
- Sphenomorphus buettikoferi (Lidth De Jeude, 1905)
- Sphenomorphus cameronicus Smith, 1924
- Sphenomorphus capitolythos (Shea & Michels, 2009)
- Sphenomorphus celebensis (Müller, 1894)
- Sphenomorphus cinereus Greer & Parker, 1974
- Sphenomorphus concinnatus (Boulenger, 1887)
- Sphenomorphus consobrinus (Peters & Doria, 1878)
- Sphenomorphus cophias (Boulenger, 1908)
- 墨脱蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus courcyanus (Annandale, 1912)
- Sphenomorphus cranei Schmidt, 1932
- Sphenomorphus crassus Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001
- 隐耳蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus cryptotis Darevsky, Orlov & Cuc, 2004
- Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Inger & Hosmer, 1965
- Sphenomorphus darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1945)
- Sphenomorphus dekkerae Shea, 2017
- Sphenomorphus derooyae (De Jong, 1927)
- Sphenomorphus diwata Brown & Rabor, 1967
- Sphenomorphus dussumieri (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
- Sphenomorphus fasciatus (Gray, 1845)
- Sphenomorphus forbesi (Boulenger, 1888)
- Sphenomorphus fragilis (Macleay, 1877)
- Sphenomorphus fragosus Greer & Parker, 1967
- Sphenomorphus fuscolineatus Greer & Shea, 2004
- Sphenomorphus grandisonae Taylor, 1962
- Sphenomorphus granulatus (Boulenger, 1903)
- Sphenomorphus haasi Inger & Hosmer, 1965
- Sphenomorphus helenae Cochran, 1927
- 股鳞蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus incognitus (Thompson, 1912)
- 铜蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, 1853)
- Sphenomorphus jobiensis (Meyer, 1874)
- Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis (Bartlett, 1895)
- Sphenomorphus latifasciatus (Meyer, 1874)
- Sphenomorphus leptofasciatus Greer & Parker, 1974
- Sphenomorphus lineopunctulatus Taylor, 1962
- Sphenomorphus longicaudatus (De Rooij, 1915)
- Sphenomorphus loriae (Boulenger, 1897)
- Sphenomorphus louisiadensis (Boulenger, 1903)
- 斑蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus maculatus (Blyth, 1853)
- Sphenomorphus maculicollus Bacon, 1967
- Sphenomorphus maindroni (Sauvage, 1879)
- Sphenomorphus malaisei (Rendahl, 1937)
- 马来亚蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus malayanus (Doria, 1888)
- Sphenomorphus melanopogon (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
- Sphenomorphus meyeri (Doria, 1875)
- Sphenomorphus microtympanum Greer, 1973
- Sphenomorphus mimicus Taylor, 1962
- Sphenomorphus mimikanus (Boulenger, 1914)
- Sphenomorphus minutus (Meyer, 1874)
- Sphenomorphus modiglianii (Boulenger, 1894)
- Sphenomorphus muelleri (Schlegel, 1837)
- Sphenomorphus multisquamatus Inger, 1958
- Sphenomorphus murudensis Smith, 1925
- Sphenomorphus necopinatus (Brongersma, 1942)
- Sphenomorphus neuhaussi (Vogt, 1911)
- Sphenomorphus nigriventris (De Rooij, 1915)
- Sphenomorphus nigrolabris (Günther, 1873)
- Sphenomorphus nigrolineatus (Boulenger, 1897)
- Sphenomorphus oligolepis (Boulenger, 1914)
- 东方蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus orientalis (Shreve, 1940)
- Sphenomorphus papuae (Kinghorn, 1928)
- Sphenomorphus phuquocensis Grismer, Nazarov, Bobrov & Poyarkov, 2020[5]
- Sphenomorphus praesignis (Boulenger, 1900)
- Sphenomorphus pratti (Boulenger, 1903)
- Sphenomorphus preylangensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Poyarkov, Thy, Orlov, Thammachoti & Seiha, 2019[3]
- Sphenomorphus puncticentralis Iskandar, 1994
- Sphenomorphus rarus Myers & Donnelly, 1991
- Sphenomorphus rufus (Boulenger, 1887)
- Sphenomorphus sabanus Inger, 1958
- Sphenomorphus sanana (Kopstein, 1926)
- Sphenomorphus sanctus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
- Sphenomorphus sarasinorum (Boulenger, 1897)
- Sphenomorphus schlegeli (Dunn, 1927)
- Sphenomorphus schultzei (Vogt, 1911)
- Sphenomorphus scotophilus (Boulenger, 1900)
- Sphenomorphus scutatus (Peters, 1867)
- Sphenomorphus senja Grismer & Quah, 2015
- Sphenomorphus sheai Nguyen, Nguyen, Van Devender, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2013[6]
- Sphenomorphus shelfordi (Boulenger, 1900)
- Sphenomorphus simus Sauvage, 1879
- Sphenomorphus solomonis (Boulenger, 1887)
- Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900)[3]
- Sphenomorphus striolatus (Weber, 1890)
- Sphenomorphus sungaicolus Sumarli, Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Rizal, Ismail, Izam, Ahmad & Linkem, 2016[7]
- 台湾蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen & Lue, 1987
- Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001
- Sphenomorphus tanneri Greer & Parker, 1967
- 泰勒蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus taylori Burt, 1930
- Sphenomorphus tenuiculus (Mocquard, 1890)
- Sphenomorphus tersus (Smith, 1916)
- Sphenomorphus tetradactylus (Darevsky & Orlov, 2005)
- 北部湾蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus tonkinensis Nguyen, Schmitz, Nguyen, Orlov, Böhme & Ziegler, 2011[8]
- Sphenomorphus transversus Greer & Parker, 1971
- Sphenomorphus tridigitus (Bourret, 1939)
- Sphenomorphus tritaeniatus (Bourret, 1937)
- Sphenomorphus tropidonotus (Boulenger, 1897)
- Sphenomorphus undulatus (Peters & Doria, 1878)
- Sphenomorphus vanheurni (Brongersma, 1942)
- Sphenomorphus variegatus (Peters, 1867)
- Sphenomorphus wau Shea & Allison, 2021
- Sphenomorphus wollastoni (Boulenger, 1914)
- Sphenomorphus woodfordi (Boulenger, 1887)
- Sphenomorphus yersini Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Orlov & Murphy, 2018[9]
- Sphenomorphus zimmeri (Ahl, 1933)
参考文献 编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 赵尔宓，赵肯堂，周开亚等. 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会 , 编. 中国动物志·爬行纲·第二卷·有鳞目 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 科学出版社. 1999: 336 [2021-07-05]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
- ^ Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843. GBIF. [2023-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-02）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 L. Lee Grismer, Perry L. Jr. Wood, Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul Anuar, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Neang Thy, Nikolai L. Orlov, Panupong Thammachoti and Hun Seiha. 2019. Integrative Taxonomy of the Asian Skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the Resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the Description of A New Species from Cambodia. Zootaxa. 4683(3); 381–411. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.4
- ^ Datta-Roy, Aniruddha, Indraneil DAS, Aaron M. Bauer, Ronald K. L. Tron & Praveen Karanth. 2013. Lizard Wears Shades. A Spectacled Sphenomorphus (Squamata: Scincidae), from the Sacred Forests of Mawphlang, Meghalaya, North-east India. Zootaxa. 3701 (2): 257-276. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.2.7
- ^ L. Lee Grismer, Roman A. Nazarov, Vladimir V. Bobrov and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2020. A New Species of Sphenomorphus (Squamata: Scincidae) from Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam with A Discussion of Biogeography and Character State Evolution in the S. stellatus group. Zootaxa. 4801(3); 461–487. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4801.3.3
- ^ Nguyen, Truong Q., Khoi V. Nguyen, Robert W. V. Devender, Michael Bonkowski & Thomas Ziegler. 2013. A New Species of Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa. 3734(1): 56-62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.6
- ^ Sumarli, Alexandra, L. L. Grismer, JR. P. L. Wood, Amirrudin B. Ahmad, Syed A. Rizal, Lukman H. B. Ismail, Nur A. M. Izam, Norhayati Ahmad and Charles W. Linkem. 2016. The First Riparian Skink (Genus: Sphenomorphus Strauch, 1887) from Peninsular Malaysia and Its Relationship to other Indochinese and Sundaic Species. Zootaxa. 4173(1); 29–44. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.1.3
- ^ T.Q. Nguyen (Nguyễn), R. Stenke, H.X. Nguyen (Nguyễn) & T. Ziegler. 2011. The Terrestrial Reptile Fauna of the Biosphere Reserve Cat Ba Archipelago, Hai Phong, Vietnam. Bonner Zoologische Monographien. (57)
- ^ Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Luan Thanh Nguyen, Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen, Nikolai L Orlov and Robert W. Murphy. 2018. A New Skink of the Genus Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Scincidae) from Hon Ba Nature Reserve, southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4438(2); 313–326. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.6