赫耳墨斯主义

赫密斯主義（英語：Hermeticism或Hermetism）是個宗教性與哲學性的傳統，主要是基於被歸為赫密斯·特里斯密吉斯托斯（三重而偉大的赫耳墨斯）所著的偽典。這些著作深深地影響了西方秘教，並被認為在文藝復興和宗教革命時期有著極大的重要性。

许多作家，包括拉克坦提乌斯、居普良、希波的奥古斯丁、马尔西利奥·费奇诺、乔瓦尼·皮科·德拉·米兰多拉、焦尔达诺·布鲁诺、托马索·康帕内拉、托马斯·布朗爵士和拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生，认为赫尔墨斯是一个智慧的信使，预见了基督教的到来。

關於赫耳墨斯·特里斯密吉斯托斯為什麼會得到「三重而偉大」之名的理由出自《赫密斯·特里斯密吉斯托斯的翡翠石板》，那裡記載著祂知道整個宇宙智慧的三個部份。這三個部份分別是煉金術、占星術與神通術。

因為赫密斯主義和西元1300到1600年科學發展的關聯，它的重要性大大地提昇了。令人注意的是，赫密斯主義帶來了影響或控制自然的想法，使得許多科學家去注意魔法與相關的技術（例如煉金術和占星術），這些技術在思考上，可以將自然用於實驗意義上的測驗。必然地，赫密斯主義著作的實用價值吸引了科學家的目光。

语源学

“赫耳墨斯的”一词源于中世纪的拉丁文“hermeticus”,由希腊神话中神祇赫耳墨斯的名字演化而来。英语中，该词被证实起源于17世纪，如“赫耳墨斯的作者”（如罗伯特·弗拉德）

相關條目

• 西方秘契主義
• 赫密斯卡巴拉
• 基督教卡巴拉
• 希臘羅馬世界的巫術
• 宏觀與微觀

參考書目

• Abel, Christopher R.; Hare, William O. Hermes Trismegistus: An Investigation of the Origin of the Hermetic Writings. Sequim: Holmes Publishing Group. 1997. 
• Anonymous. Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin. 2002. 
• Boys-Stones, George. Post-Hellenistic Philosophy: A Study in Its Development from the Stoics to Origen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-815264-4. 
• Bull, Christian H. The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Leiden: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-37084-5. doi:10.1163/9789004370845. 
• Copenhaver, Brian P. Hermetica: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1992. ISBN 0-521-42543-3. 
• Droge, Arthur J. Homer or Moses? Early Christian Interpretations of the History of Culture. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 1989. ISBN 978-3-16-145354-0. 
• Ebeling, Florian. The Secret History of Hermes Trismegistus: Hermeticism from Ancient to Modern Times. Translated by David Lorton. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 2007 [2005]. ISBN 978-0-8014-4546-0. 
• Festugière, André-Jean. La Révélation d'Hermès Trismégiste I–IV. Paris: Gabalda. 1944–1954. ISBN 978-2-251-32674-0. 
• Fowden, Garth. The Egyptian Hermes: A Historical Approach to the Late Pagan Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-521-32583-7. 
• Garstin, E.J. Langford. Theurgy or The Hermetic Practice. Berwick: Ibis Press. 2004.  Published Posthumously
• Hanegraaff, Wouter J. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-521-19621-5. 
• Hanegraaff, Wouter J. Western Esotericism: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 2013. ISBN 978-1-4411-3646-6. 
• Hanegraaff, Wouter J. How Hermetic was Renaissance Hermetism? (PDF). Aries. 2015, 15 (2): 179–209 [2022-05-08]. doi:10.1163/15700593-01502001. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-06-18）. 
• Hoeller, Stephan A. On the Trail of the Winged God: Hermes and Hermeticism Throughout the Ages, Gnosis: A Journal of Western Inner Traditions (Vol. 40, Summer 1996). Also at Hermes and Hermeticism. Gnosis.org. [2009-11-09]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-26）. 
• Horowitz, Mitch. The New Age and Gnosticism: Terms of Commonality. Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 2019, 4 (2): 191–215. S2CID 214533789. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340073. 
• Mahé, Jean-Pierre. Hermès en Haute-Egypte I–II. Quebec: Presses de l'Université Laval. 1978–1982. ISBN 978-0-7746-6817-0. 
• Mahé, Jean-Pierre. The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. Salaman, Clement; Van Oyen, Dorine; Wharton, William D.; Mahé, Jean-Pierre (编). The Way of Hermes: New Translations of The Corpus Hermeticum and The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. London: Duckworth. 1999: 99–122. ISBN 978-0-7156-2939-0. 
• Marenbon, John. Pagans and Philosophers: The Problem of Paganism from Augustine to Leibniz. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-691-14255-5. 
• Morais, Lui. Alchimia seu Archimagisterium Solis in V libris. Rio de Janeiro: Quártica Premium. 2013. 
• Newman, William R.; Principe, Lawrence M. Alchemy Tried in the Fire: Starkey, Boyle, and the Fate of Helmontian Chymistry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-226-57711-1. 
• Newman, William R. Newton the Alchemist: Science, Enigma, and the Quest for Nature's Secret Fire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2019. ISBN 978-0-691-17487-7. 
• Pilhofer, Peter. Presbyteron kreitton: Der Altersbeweis der jüdischen und christlichen Apologeten und seine Vorgeschichte. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 1990. ISBN 978-3-16-145584-1. 
• Powell, Robert A. Christian Hermetic Astrology: The Star of the Magi and the Life of Christ. Hudson: Anthroposohic Press. 1991. 
• Principe, Lawrence M. The Aspiring Adept: Robert Boyle and His Alchemical Quest. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-691-01678-8. 
• Prophet, Erin. Hermetic Influences on the Evolutionary System of Helena Blavatsky's Theosophy. Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 2018, 3 (1): 84–111. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340050. 
• Regardie, Israel. The Golden Dawn. St. Paul: Llewellyn Publications. 1940. 
• Salaman, Clement; Van Oyen, Dorine; Wharton, William D.; Mahé, Jean-Pierre (编). The Way of Hermes: New Translations of The Corpus Hermeticum and The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. London: Duckworth. 1999. ISBN 978-0-7156-2939-0. 
• Scully, Nicki. Alchemical Healing: A Guide to Spiritual, Physical, and Transformational Medicine. Rochester: Bear & Company. 2003. 
• Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja. Magic, Science, Religion, and the Scope of Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1990. 
• Van Bladel, Kevin. The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-537613-5. 
• Van Nuffelen, Peter. Rethinking the Gods: Philosophical Readings of Religion in the Post-Hellenistic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-107-01203-5. 
• Walker, Daniel P. The Ancient Theology: Studies in Christian Platonism from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1972. ISBN 978-0-8014-0749-9. 
• Westman, Robert S.; McGuire, J. E. (编). Hermeticism and the Scientific Revolution. Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, 9 March 1974. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Library. 1977. 
• Yates, Frances A. Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1964. ISBN 978-0-226-95002-0. 
• Yates, Frances A. The Hermetic Tradition in Renaissance Science. Singleton, Charles S. (编). Art, Science, and History in the Renaissance. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. 1967: 255–273. ISBN 978-0-8018-0602-5. 

外部連結

• Online Version of the Corpus Hermeticum （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, version translated by John Everard in 1650 CE from Latin version
• Online Version of The Virgin of the World of Hermes Trismegistus, version translated by Anna Kingsford and Edward Maitland in 1885 A.D. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Online version of The Kybalion (1912)
• The Kybalion Resource Page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• The Hermetic Library （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）—A collection of texts and sites relating to Hermeticism
• Hermetic Library （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Hermetic Library from Hermetic International