骨质软化
（重定向自軟骨病）
骨质软化（英語：Osteomalacia）又稱軟骨病，是一种因骨骼代谢障碍而引起的骨骼软化疾病，引起骨骼代谢障碍的原因有人體缺乏磷酸盐、钙和维生素D，或是鈣的骨質吸收作用。儿童要是出現骨质疏松則称为佝僂病，正因为如此，骨质疏松症这一稱呼常用于程度较轻的成人患者。骨质软化的症状和体征有身體出現弥漫性疼痛、肌肉无力和脆弱的骨骼[1][2][3][4][5]。及時补充维生素D和钙可以预防和治疗骨质软化[6]。
| 骨质软化 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 胆钙化醇（维生素D3）的缺乏是引起骨质软化最常见的原因 | |
| 类型 | bone remodeling disease[*]、疾病 |
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| 醫學專科 | 風濕病學 |
| ICD-11 | FB83.2 |
| ICD-10 | M83 |
| ICD-9-CM | 268.2 |
| DiseasesDB | 9351 |
| MedlinePlus | 000376 |
| eMedicine | 985510、412862 |
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Salmon, B; Bardet, C; Coyac, BR; Baroukh, B; Naji, J; Rowe, PS; Opsahl Vital, S; Linglart, A; Mckee, MD. Abnormal osteopontin and matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein localization, and odontoblast differentiation, in X-linked hypophosphatemic teeth.. Connective Tissue Research. August 2014,. 55 Suppl 1: 79–82. PMID 25158186. doi:10.3109/03008207.2014.923864.
- ^ Boukpessi, T; Hoac, B; Coyac, BR; Leger, T; Garcia, C; Wicart, P; Whyte, MP; Glorieux, FH; Linglart, A. Osteopontin and the dento-osseous pathobiology of X-linked hypophosphatemia.. Bone. 21 November 2016, 95: 151–161. PMID 27884786. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2016.11.019.
- ^ Barros, NM; Hoac, B; Neves, RL; Addison, WN; Assis, DM; Murshed, M; Carmona, AK; McKee, MD. Proteolytic processing of osteopontin by PHEX and accumulation of osteopontin fragments in Hyp mouse bone, the murine model of X-linked hypophosphatemia.. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. March 2013, 28 (3): 688–99. PMID 22991293. doi:10.1002/jbmr.1766.
- ^ McKee, MD; Hoac, B; Addison, WN; Barros, NM; Millán, JL; Chaussain, C. Extracellular matrix mineralization in periodontal tissues: Noncollagenous matrix proteins, enzymes, and relationship to hypophosphatasia and X-linked hypophosphatemia.. Periodontology 2000. October 2013, 63 (1): 102–22. PMC 3766584
. PMID 23931057. doi:10.1111/prd.12029.
- ^ Boukpessi, T; Gaucher, C; Léger, T; Salmon, B; Le Faouder, J; Willig, C; Rowe, PS; Garabédian, M; Meilhac, O. Abnormal presence of the matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein-derived acidic serine- and aspartate-rich motif peptide in human hypophosphatemic dentin.. The American Journal of Pathology. August 2010, 177 (2): 803–12. PMC 2913338 . PMID 20581062. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2010.091231.
- ^ Longo, Dan L.; et al. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 18th. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2012. ISBN 978-0-07174889-6.
