长刺螺
长棘星螺（学名：Guildfordia yoka），又名長刺螺[3]，是一種深海海螺的物種，屬於海洋腹足綱軟體動物的蝾螺科刺螺屬的一個物種[4][5]。
长刺螺
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| Shell of Guildfordia yoka. Museum specimen | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 鐘螺目 Trochida |
| 总科： | 鐘螺總科 Trochoidea |
| 科： | 蠑螺科 Turbinidae |
| 属： | 刺螺屬 Guildfordia |
| 种： | 长刺螺 G. yoka
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| 二名法 | |
| Guildfordia yoka Jousseaume, 1899[1]
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| 異名 | |
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分佈與棲息地 编辑
這種熱帶的海洋生物物種棲息於西太平洋的日本和菲律賓對開海域，見於水深200、500米（660、1,640英尺）的海洋[6]； 也見於中国大陆、台湾[4]。常栖息在潮下带[4]。
型態描述 编辑
The size of the shell varies between 70、105 mm（2.8、4.1英寸）. The color pattern of the shell varies from very light brownish to purple-brown. Some specimens contain only 6 whorls instead of 7 as in the holotype. The upper whorls are smooth, then follows the body whorl with scarcely 2 rows of granules, instead of 7 or 8. Towards the keel it has very irregular radiating ribs, which leave however a nearly smooth zone above the keel, with only a few spiral striae.
The base of the shell is less convex than the upper part. Some specimens lack the rose-coloured line round the umbilical callosity. The aperture is oval, thick, with the nucleus in the external lower corner. The outer surface is slightly rugose, by irregular wrinkles, almost parallel with the basal margin of the operculum. The nucleus is marked by an olive spot.[2]
Biology 编辑
Embryos of Guildfordia yoka develop into free-swimming planktonic larvae with several bands of cilia (trocophore). Later they develop into juvenile veligers, finally into fully grown adults.[6]
Gallery 编辑
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Guildfordia yoka -
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Apical view of a shell of Guildfordia yoka
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Jousseaume, [F. P.]. Description de coquille nouvelle [一種新的貝類的型態描述]. Le Naturaliste. 2. 1899, 21 (287): 48 [2018-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-11） （法语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Schepman, M. M. Part 1: Rhipidoglossa and Docoglossa. The Prosobranchia of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 49a. Leyden: E. J. Brill. 1908: 26–27 [2018-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-15）.
- ^ 引证错误：没有为名为
zgdwz的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 国际贝库：长棘星螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-13）.
- ^ Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Guildfordia yoka Jousseaume, 1899. MolluscaBase. 2015 [2018-03-13] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Guildfordia yoka. Sealife Base. [2018-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-21） （英语）.
- Alf, A.; Kreipl, K. The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. G.T. Poppe; K. Groh (编). A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 2011: pp. 1–82, pls 104–245 （英语）.
延伸閱讀 编辑
- Habe, Tadashige. Notes on the Type Specimens of three Species of Japanese Molluscs Described by F. Jousseaume. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 1953, 3 (2): 170–171. doi:10.5134/174471
. hdl:2433/174471 ; Pl. 9, Figs. 5, 6.
外部連結 编辑
| 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：长刺螺 |
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