雅各·波墨

雅各·波墨（英語：Jakob Böhme，1575年—1624年11月17日），德国哲学家，基督教神秘主义者，路德宗新教神学家。波墨对后来的德国唯心主义和德国浪漫主义产生深远影响，黑格尔称他为“第一个德国哲学家”。

雅各·波墨
雅各·波墨
出生	1575年4月24日 神圣罗马帝国波希米亞王冠領地上盧薩蒂亞Alt Seidenberg (今分属于德国格尔利茨和波兰茲戈熱萊茨)
逝世	1624年11月17日 神圣罗马帝国波希米亞王冠領地上卢萨蒂亚格尔利茨
时代	早期现代哲学
地区	西方哲学
学派	基督教神秘主義
著名思想	波墨神智学 The mystical being of the deity as the Ungrund ("unground", the ground without a ground)
受影响于 帕拉塞尔苏斯、卡斯珀·史威克菲尔德、瓦伦丁·韦格尔
影响于 尼古拉·亚历山大罗维奇·别尔嘉耶夫、格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔、John Pordage、约翰·阿摩司·夸美纽斯, 弗里德里希·谢林、阿图尔·叔本华、保羅·田立克

延伸阅读

• Bailey, Margaret Lewis. Milton and Jakob Boehme; a study of German mysticism in seventeenth-century England. New York: Oxford University Press. 1914. 
• Bourgeault, Cynthia. The Holy Trinity and the Law of Three: Discovering the Radical Truth at the Heart of Christianity. Shambhala. 2013 [23 July 2017]. ISBN 978-0-8348-2894-0. 
• Brown, Dale W. Understanding Pietism. 1996. 
• Brumbaugh, Martin Grove. A History of the German Baptist Brethren in Europe and America. Brethren publishing house. 1899 [23 July 2017]. 
• Calian, George-Florin. Alkimia Operativa and Alkimia Speculativa. Some Modern Controversies on the Historiography of Alchemy. Annual of Medieval Studies at CEU. 2010. 
• Deussen, Paul. Introduction. Boehme, Jacob (编). Concerning the three principles of the divine essence. London: John M. Watkins. 1910. 
• Durnbaugh, Donald F. Pennsylvania's Crazy Quilt of German Religious Groups. Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 2001, 68 (1): 8–30. 
• Ensign, Chauncey David. Radical German Pietism (c. 1675-c. 1760) (学位论文). Boston University. 1955. hdl:2144/8771. 
• Hirsch, Emanuel. Geschichte der Neueren Evangelischen Theologie in Zusammenhang mit den allgemeinen Bewegungen des europaischen Denkens. Volume II. Gutersloh: c. Bertelsmann Verlag. 1951: 209, 255, 256. 
• Mills, Jon. The Unconscious Abyss: Hegel's Anticipation of Psychoanalysis. Albany: State University of New York Press. 2002. 
• Martensen, Hans Lassen. Jacob Boehme: his life and teaching, or Studies in theosophy. trans. T. Rhys Evans. London: Hodder and Stoughton. 1885. 
• Nicolescu, Basarab. Gurdjieff’s philosophy of nature. Needleman, J.; Baker, G. (编). Gurdjieff: Essays and Reflections on the Man and His Teachings. Bloomsbury Publishing. 1998: 37–69 [23 July 2017]. ISBN 978-1-4411-1084-8.  A revised version is available: Gurdjieff's philosophy of nature (PDF): 12. 2003 [23 July 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-11-26）. 
• Popkin, Richard. The religious background of seventeenth-century philosophy. Garber, Daniel; Ayers, Michael (编). The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy 1. Cambridge University Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-521-53720-9. 
• Stoeffler, F. Ernest. The Rise of Evangelical Pietism. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1965. 
• Stoeffler, F. Ernest. German Pietism During the Eighteenth Century. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1973. 
• Swainson, William Perkes. Jacob Boehme; the Teutonic philosopher. London: William Rider & Son, Ltd. 1921. 
• von Ingen, F. Jacob Böhme in Marienlexikon. Eos: St. Ottilien. 1988. 
• Weeks, Andrew. Boehme: An Intellectual Biography of the Seventeenth-Century Philosopher and Mystic. State University of New York Press. 1991. ISBN 978-0-7914-0596-3.