鸕鶿屬
鸬鹚科的一属鸟类
鸕鶿屬（Phalacrocorax）是鸕鶿科的一個屬，該屬共有22個種，其中白令鸕在19世紀滅絕[1]。
鸕鶿屬
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|---|---|
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| Phalacrocorax carbo | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 目： | 鰹鳥目 Suliformes |
| 科： | 鸕鶿科 Phalacrocoracidae |
| 属： | 鸕鶿屬 Phalacrocorax Brisson, 1760 |
| 模式種 | |
| Pelecanus carbo | |
| 異名 | |
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下属物种 编辑
本属包括以下物种：[3]
- 歐洲綠鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus, 1761)
- 角鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax auritus (Lesson, 1831)
- 南极鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis
- 斑翅鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Gmelin, 1789)
- 南非鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax capensis (Sparrman, 1788)
- 暗綠背鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax capillatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1849)，绿背鸬鹚
- 普通鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Phalacrocorax chapalensis Alvarez, 1977
- 皮岛鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax featherstoni Buller, 1873
- Phalacrocorax femoralis (Miller, 1929)
- Phalacrocorax filyawi Emslie, 1995
- 黑面鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax fuscescens (Vieillot, 1817)，黑脸斑鸬鹚
- 印度鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Stephens, 1826
- 紅腿鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax gaimardi (Lesson & Garnot, 1828)
- Phalacrocorax goletensis Howard, 1965
- 弱翅鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax harrisi Rothschild, 1898
- Phalacrocorax kennelli Howard, 1949
- Phalacrocorax lautus Kurochkin & Ganea, 1972
- Phalacrocorax leptopus Brodkorb, 1961
- Phalacrocorax levaillanti
- 白喉鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax lucidus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
- Phalacrocorax macer Brodkorb, 1958
- 岩鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax magellanicus (Gmelin, 1789)
- Phalacrocorax marinavis Shufeldt, 1915
- 地中海鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax mediterraneus Shufeldt, 1915
- Phalacrocorax melanogenis Blyth, 1860
- 蒙古鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax mongoliensis Kurochkin, 1971
- 海角鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax neglectus (Wahlberg, 1855)，岸鸬鹚
- 索科特拉鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax nigrogularis Ogilvie-Grant & H.O.Forbes, 1899，黑喉鸬鹚
- Phalacrocorax nivalis
- 新西兰鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax novaezealandiae Forbes, 1891
- 海鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax pelagicus Pallas, 1811
- 加州鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax penicillatus (Brandt, 1837)
- 白令鸕 Phalacrocorax perspicillatus Pallas, 1811 †
- Phalacrocorax praecarbo (von Ammon, 1918)
- 白眉斑鸕鶿 Phalacrocorax punctatus (Sparrman, 1786)，点斑鸬鹚
- Phalacrocorax reliquus Kurochkin, 1976
- Phalacrocorax risgoviensis Fraas, 1882
- Phalacrocorax rogersi Howard, 1932
- Phalacrocorax serdicensis Burchak-Abramovich & Nikolov, 1984
- 黑色小鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax sulcirostris (Brandt, 1837)，黑鸬鹚
- 红脸鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax urile (Gmelin, 1789)
- 澳洲斑鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax varius (Gmelin, 1789)，斑鸬鹚
- Phalacrocorax wetmorei Brodkorb, 1955
- Pliocarbo longipes (Tugarinov, 1940)
- 归入本属的物种：
- Graculus idahensis (Marsh, 1870)
- Graculus intermedius (Milne-Edwards, 1867)
- Graculus littoralis (Milne-Edwards, 1863)
- Graculus macropus (Cope, 1878)
- Stictocarbo kumeyaay Chandler, 1990
- 下列物种可参阅相关的英文词条：
以下有五种*可能与蓝眼鸬鹚属 (Leucocarbo) 比较有关系。
- 歐洲綠鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax aristotelis*
- 角鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax auritus*
- 斑翅鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax brasilianus*
- 南非鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax capensis
- 暗綠背鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax capillatus
- 普通鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax carbo
- 皮岛鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax featherstoni
- 黑面鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax fuscescens
- 印度鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax fuscicollis
- 紅腿鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax gaimardi
- 弱翅鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax harrisi*
- 白喉鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax lucidus
- 岩鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax magellanicus*
- 海角鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax neglectus
- 索科特拉鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
- 海鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax pelagicus
- 加州鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax penicillatus
- †白令鸕, Phalacrocorax perspicillatus
- 白眉斑鸕鶿, Phalacrocorax punctatus
- 黑色小鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
- 红脸鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax urile
- 澳洲斑鸬鹚, Phalacrocorax varius
參考文獻 编辑
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (编). Hamerkop, Shoebill, pelicans, boobies, cormorants. World Bird List Version 9.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2019 [12 April 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）.
- ^ Kennedy, M.; Spencer, H.G. Classification of the cormorants of the world. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 249–257. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020.
- ^ Phalacrocorax Brisson, 1760. GBIF. [2022-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-16）.