File:The Wizard of Oz Judy Garland 1939.jpg

原始文件(670 × 870像素,文件大小:156 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述 Publicity photo of American entertainer, Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale promoting the Sunday March 20, 1977 CBS television broadcast of the 1939 MGM feature film The Wizard of Oz.
日期 Earliest date stamp on first photo is March 31, 1977
Earliest date stamp on second photo is December 26, 1974
来源 eBay item #1 photo front photo back
eBay item #2 photo front photo back
作者 CBS Television Network.
授权
(二次使用本文件)

PD-PRE1978.

  • The photo has no copyright markings on it as can be seen in the links above (also see original upload).
  • It was created for publicity purposes-distribution to the media. The image was meant to bring attention and publicity for the personalities pictured, the program/film/production he/she was a part of, and/or the network/studio/producers airing/distributing/producing it.

Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Creative Clearance-Publicity photos
"Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did)."
  • United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies.
1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.”
2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles.
3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe.")

许可协议

本作品在美国属于公有领域,因为其于1929至1977年(包括)间在美国出版,且没有版权通告。更多详情,请参见共享资源:赫特图表以及公共艺术品“出版”的详细说明。请注意此作品在对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的管辖区可能仍然受版权保护(基于作者的逝世日期),例如加拿大(作者逝世后50年)、中国大陆(作者逝世后50年,不包括香港和澳门)、德国(作者逝世后70年)、墨西哥(作者逝世后100年)、瑞士(作者逝世后70年)及其他有本地条约的国家。

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当前2012年8月24日 (五) 23:492012年8月24日 (五) 23:49版本的缩略图670 × 870(156 KB)CrakkerjakkPhoto has been cropped, color-corrected and "merged" with an alternate copy to eliminate the appearance of the extraneous materials applied to it by the news agency. Previous upload was to establish dating, source and that there are no copyright marks...
2012年8月24日 (五) 23:472012年8月24日 (五) 23:47版本的缩略图1,584 × 1,964(1.25 MB)Crakkerjakk{{Information |Description=Publicity photo of American entertainer, Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale promoting the Sunday March 20, 1977 CBS television broadcast of the 1939 [[:en:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MG...

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