 | 這頁是維基百科的伊努皮亞克語國際音標發音指南。 | |
下表显示了國際音標中因纽皮雅特语的发音的方式。有关在维基百科文章中添加IPA字符的指南，请参见{{IPA-ik}}和维基百科:格式手册/音标 § Notes。
请参阅因纽皮雅特语语音，以更全面地了解因纽皮雅特语的发音。
辅音[a]
| IPA |
举例 |
英语近似发音
|
| h
|
savił̣haq[b]
|
ahead
|
| ɣ
|
agiaq
|
西班牙语 fuego,大致类似 ugh
|
| j
|
qayaq
|
yes
|
| k
|
kataktuq
|
ski
|
| l
|
alapittuq
|
land
|
| ɬ
|
iłuaqtuq
|
威尔士语 llwyd.
|
| ʎ
|
iḷaga
|
like, 但更像是一种类似 y 的声音
|
| ʎ̥
|
sikł̣aq
|
Above, 但是是耳语
|
| m
|
mannik
|
man
|
| n
|
nuna
|
now
|
| ŋ
|
iġñiiŋ
|
sing
|
| ɲ
|
iñuk
|
onion, 西班牙语ñ
|
| p
|
putu
|
spoil
|
| q
|
qupak
|
类似 k 但在喉咙更深处
|
| ʁ
|
niġiruq
|
法语 rester
|
| s
|
sisuruq
|
soon
|
| ʂ
|
iqsraq
|
shrub,但是是卷舌音
|
| t
|
talu
|
stop
|
| tʃ
|
iñuich, tikiṭkaa
|
rich
|
| v
|
kiviruq[c]
|
love
|
| ʐ
|
iri
|
pleasure 但是是卷舌音
|
| 边缘音
|
| f
|
tavsi[c]
|
after
|
| ɴ
|
iġñiq
|
类似 n 但在喉咙深处
|
| x
|
akłaq,[d] siñikhuni
|
loch (苏格兰英语)
|
| χ
|
mayuqłuŋa,[d] anniqhuni[b]
|
像上面一样，但发音更深
|
元音[e]
| IPA |
举例 |
英语近似发音
|
| aː
|
aapa
|
spa
|
| ɑ
|
nuqaqti[f]
|
father
|
| ɐ
|
amiq
|
nut
|
| e
|
qiquayak[f]
|
bed (澳大利亚英语)
|
| iː
|
kiigaa
|
knee
|
| i
|
iki
|
really
|
| o
|
mitquq[f]
|
yawn (澳大利亚英语)
|
| uː
|
kuuk
|
coo
|
| u
|
niġirugut
|
roof
|
| 雙元音
|
| ai
|
aivig
|
irate
|
| au
|
auk
|
how
|
| ia
|
qiaruq
|
fiat
|
| iu
|
kiugaa
|
cute
|
| ua
|
uamittuq
|
quality
|
| ui
|
uiga
|
gooey
|
- ^ Between vowels, Inupiaq consonants can occur either short or long. In IPA, long consonants may be written doubled or be followed by the length sign: /nn/ or /nː/.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 [χ] exists as a separate sound in some dialects, but is merged into /h/ in others.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 The labial fricative /v/ and its voiceless allophone are labiodental [v, f] in some dialects and bilabial [β, ɸ] in others.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 /k, q/ can have fricative allophones [x, χ], respectively, before consonants.
- ^ Inupiaq has three vowel phonemes /a, i, u/, which combine in every permutation to form three short vowels, three long vowels, and six diphthongs.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 The short vowels /ɐ, i, u/ are lowered to [ɑ, e, o], respectively, when adjacent to uvular consonants /q, ʁ/.
