 | 這頁是維基百科的伊努皮亞克語國際音標發音指南。 | |
下表显示了國際音標中因纽皮雅特语的发音的方式。有关在维基百科文章中添加IPA字符的指南,请参见{{IPA-ik}}和维基百科:格式手册/音标 § Notes。
请参阅因纽皮雅特语语音,以更全面地了解因纽皮雅特语的发音。
辅音[a]
IPA |
举例 |
英语近似发音
|
h
|
savił̣haq[b]
|
ahead
|
ɣ
|
agiaq
|
西班牙语 fuego,大致类似 ugh
|
j
|
qayaq
|
yes
|
k
|
kataktuq
|
ski
|
l
|
alapittuq
|
land
|
ɬ
|
iłuaqtuq
|
威尔士语 llwyd.
|
ʎ
|
iḷaga
|
like, 但更像是一种类似 y 的声音
|
ʎ̥
|
sikł̣aq
|
Above, 但是是耳语
|
m
|
mannik
|
man
|
n
|
nuna
|
now
|
ŋ
|
iġñiiŋ
|
sing
|
ɲ
|
iñuk
|
onion, 西班牙语ñ
|
p
|
putu
|
spoil
|
q
|
qupak
|
类似 k 但在喉咙更深处
|
ʁ
|
niġiruq
|
法语 rester
|
s
|
sisuruq
|
soon
|
ʂ
|
iqsraq
|
shrub,但是是卷舌音
|
t
|
talu
|
stop
|
tʃ
|
iñuich, tikiṭkaa
|
rich
|
v
|
kiviruq[c]
|
love
|
ʐ
|
iri
|
pleasure 但是是卷舌音
|
边缘音
|
f
|
tavsi[c]
|
after
|
ɴ
|
iġñiq
|
类似 n 但在喉咙深处
|
x
|
akłaq,[d] siñikhuni
|
loch (苏格兰英语)
|
χ
|
mayuqłuŋa,[d] anniqhuni[b]
|
像上面一样,但发音更深
|
元音[e]
IPA |
举例 |
英语近似发音
|
aː
|
aapa
|
spa
|
ɑ
|
nuqaqti[f]
|
father
|
ɐ
|
amiq
|
nut
|
e
|
qiquayak[f]
|
bed (澳大利亚英语)
|
iː
|
kiigaa
|
knee
|
i
|
iki
|
really
|
o
|
mitquq[f]
|
yawn (澳大利亚英语)
|
uː
|
kuuk
|
coo
|
u
|
niġirugut
|
roof
|
雙元音
|
ai
|
aivig
|
irate
|
au
|
auk
|
how
|
ia
|
qiaruq
|
fiat
|
iu
|
kiugaa
|
cute
|
ua
|
uamittuq
|
quality
|
ui
|
uiga
|
gooey
|
- ^ Between vowels, Inupiaq consonants can occur either short or long. In IPA, long consonants may be written doubled or be followed by the length sign: /nn/ or /nː/.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 [χ] exists as a separate sound in some dialects, but is merged into /h/ in others.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 The labial fricative /v/ and its voiceless allophone are labiodental [v, f] in some dialects and bilabial [β, ɸ] in others.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 /k, q/ can have fricative allophones [x, χ], respectively, before consonants.
- ^ Inupiaq has three vowel phonemes /a, i, u/, which combine in every permutation to form three short vowels, three long vowels, and six diphthongs.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 The short vowels /ɐ, i, u/ are lowered to [ɑ, e, o], respectively, when adjacent to uvular consonants /q, ʁ/.