 | 這頁是維基百科的塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语国际音标發音指南。 | |
下列图表展示了国际音标（IPA）在维基百科条目中表示塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语（涵盖塞尔维亚语、克罗地亚语、波斯尼亚语、蒙特內哥羅語）发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南，请参见{{IPA-sh}}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § Notes。
以下拉丁字母示例采用耶卡夫发音，而西里尔字母示例采用埃卡夫发音。请参阅塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语音系以更全面地了解塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语的发音。
| 辅音
|
| IPA |
示例 |
英语中的近似发音
|
| 拉丁字母 |
西里尔字母
|
| b
|
bob
|
боб
|
bob
|
| d
|
dan
|
дан
|
doom
|
| dʑ
|
đak[1]
|
ђак
|
jeep (龈腭音)
|
| dʒ
|
džep[1][2]
|
џeп
|
just
|
| f
|
film
|
филм
|
film
|
| ɡ
|
gore
|
горе
|
gorgeous
|
| j
|
ja
|
ја
|
yaw
|
| k
|
kola
|
кола
|
score
|
| l
|
Luka
|
Лука
|
fill
|
| ʎ
|
bilje
|
биље
|
million
|
| m
|
more
|
море
|
more
|
| ɱ
|
informacija
|
информација
|
comfort
|
| n
|
ne
|
не
|
no
|
| ŋ
|
banka
|
банка
|
bank
|
| ɲ
|
konj
|
коњ
|
canyon
|
| p
|
pet
|
пет
|
space
|
| r
|
robot
|
робот
|
颤音r，同西班牙语
|
| s
|
stol
|
стол
|
stole
|
| ʃ
|
šuma[2]
|
шума
|
shell
|
| t
|
tata
|
тата
|
star
|
| tɕ
|
ćup[1]
|
ћуп
|
cheap (龈腭音)
|
| ts
|
ribica
|
рибица
|
shorts
|
| tʃ
|
čekić[1][2]
|
чекић
|
choose
|
| v
|
voda[3]
|
вода
|
介于 vet 和 wet 之间
|
| x
|
hir
|
хир
|
苏格兰英语 loch
|
| z
|
zima
|
зима
|
zoo
|
| ʒ
|
žaba[2]
|
жаба
|
treasure
|
|
| 元音
|
| IPA |
示例 |
英语中的近似发音
|
| 拉丁字母 |
西里尔字母
|
| a
|
rad
|
рад
|
father
|
| e
|
let
|
лет
|
let
|
| i
|
list
|
лист
|
least
|
| o
|
more
|
море
|
more
|
| u
|
trup
|
труп
|
tool
|
| l̩
|
bicikl
|
бицикл
|
little
|
| n̩
|
njutn
|
њутн
|
burden
|
| r̩
|
vrba
|
врба
|
美国英语 verb，但是颤音
|
| 聲調和母音長度
|
| 声调符号通常不写，但在词典中会标示[4]。
|
| IPA |
示例 |
解释
|
| 拉丁字母 |
西里尔字母
|
| e
|
sezóna
|
сезо́на
|
无声调短元音
|
| eː
|
ùzēti
|
у̀зе̄ти
|
无声调长元音[5]
|
| ě
|
djèca
|
дјѐца
|
升调短元音
|
| ěː
|
kréda
|
кре́да
|
升调长元音
|
| ê
|
sjȅme
|
сјȅме
|
降调短元音
|
| êː
|
rȇp
|
рȇп
|
降调长元音
|
|
|
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Many speakers in Croatia and some in Bosnia make no distinction between /tɕ/ and /tʃ/ (⟨ć⟩ and ⟨č⟩) or between /dʑ/ and /dʒ/ (⟨đ⟩ and ⟨dž⟩); among such speakers, these are pronounced [tʃ] and [dʒ] respectively.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/ and /dʒ/ are sometimes transcribed as [ʂ], [tʂ], [ʐ] and [dʐ], respectively. The fricatives /ʃ/ and /ʒ/ may be realized [ɕ] or [ʑ] before /tɕ/ or /dʑ/.
- ^ /v/ does not behave as a fricative in that it does not devoice to [f] before a voiceless consonant, nor does it cause preceding voiceless consonants to become voiced.
- ^ Some articles may use the stress mark, [ˈe], which could correspond to either of the tonic accents (rising or falling) and so they are not a complete transcription, although many speakers in Croatia have no tone distinctions.
- ^ Many speakers in Croatia and Serbia pronounce most unstressed long vowels as short.
