Help:斯洛文尼亚语国际音标
 | 這個頁面是維基百科上關於斯洛文尼亚语国际音标的發音指南。 |
下列图表展示了國際音標（IPA）在维基百科条目中表示斯洛文尼亚语发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南，请参见{{IPA-lb}}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § See also.
请参阅斯洛文尼亚语音系以更全面地了解斯洛文尼亚语的发音。
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 [dz, ɣ, v] are allophones of /ts, x, f/ that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000:16頁)).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Orthographic sequences ⟨lj, nj, rj⟩ are pronounced /lj, nj, rj/ only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the /j/ is not pronounced. For ⟨rj⟩, it is reflected in the orthography, but for ⟨lj, nj⟩ it is not.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonants they are [ŋ], and before labial consonants they are [m]; the labiodental [ɱ] appears before /f/ and /ʋ/. Orthographic ⟨n⟩ before ⟨p⟩ and ⟨b⟩ is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.
- ^ In Standard Slovene, [w] is an allophone of /v/ (also /l/ in some cases) before consonants and pauses (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:136頁)).
- ^ Some scholars have found that vowel length in Standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:136頁), Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. On the vowel system in present-day Slovene (PDF)., Srebot-Rejec (1988)) and the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,(Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. On the vowel system in present-day Slovene (PDF)., Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:137頁)) with stressed open syllables longer than stressed closed syllables (Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. On the vowel system in present-day Slovene (PDF).).
- ^ Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as Slovenski pravopis 2001. Tone marks can also be found on ⟨r⟩, which signifies the sequence /ər/.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.[this is clearly not the current practice as there are only a few transcriptions that indicate tone]
- ^ /ý/ appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by /í/.
Sources编辑
- Herrity, Peter, Slovene: A Comprehensive Grammar, London: Routledge, 2000, ISBN 0415231485
- Pretnar, Tone; Tokarz, Emil, Slovenščina za Poljake: Kurs podstawowy języka słoweńskiego, Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski, 1980 （波兰语）
- Srebot-Rejec, Tatjana, Word Accent and Vowel Duration in Standard Slovene: An Acoustic and Linguistic Investigation, Slavistische Beiträge (Munich: Verlag Otto Sagner), 1988, 226, ISBN 3-87690-395-5
- Šuštaršič, Rastislav; Komar, Smiljana; Petek, Bojan, Slovene, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 135–139, 1999, ISBN 0-521-65236-7, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874
| |||||||||||||||||