 | 這頁是維基百科的马耳他语国际音标發音指南。 | |
下列图表展示了國際音標(IPA)在维基百科条目中表示马耳他语发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南,请参见{{IPA-mt}}、{{IPAc-ga}}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § Notes。
请参阅马耳他语音系以更全面地了解马耳他语的发音。
辅音
IPA |
示例 |
英语及其他语言中的相同或近似发音
|
b |
ballun |
boy
|
d |
dar |
duck
|
dz |
gazzetta |
pads
|
dʒ |
ġelat |
jail
|
f |
fwieħa |
four
|
ɡ |
gallettina |
game
|
h |
ħ |
ħadem |
hat 或 阿拉伯语 ḥarām حَرَامْ
|
j |
jum |
yes
|
k |
kelb |
scar
|
l |
ɫ |
libsa |
look
|
m |
mara |
mole
|
n |
nadif |
no
|
p |
paġna |
spat
|
ɹ |
r |
re |
real 或 美国英语 atom[1]
|
s |
saqaf |
sow
|
ʃ |
xadina |
shell
|
t |
tieqa |
stake
|
ts |
zokk |
sits
|
tʃ |
ċavetta |
chew
|
v |
vazun |
vet
|
w |
warda |
wall
|
z |
żaqq |
zoo
|
ʔ |
Luqa |
考克尼口音 button
|
|
元音
IPA |
示例 |
英语及其他语言中的相同或近似发音
|
a |
fatt |
标准英音 cat
|
ɐː
|
æː
|
rani |
近似 标准英音 father 或近似 澳大利亚英语 rate
|
eː |
dehra |
hey
|
ɛ |
belt |
met
|
ɝ |
merħba[2] |
美国英语 nurse
|
ə |
intom, Mdina (在 m 和 d 之间)[3] |
minimum
|
iː |
għid |
beet
|
ɪ |
wisa |
bit
|
ɛː |
wied, |
met 但是更长
|
oː |
sod, għum |
蘇格蘭英語 no
|
øː |
ewwel (可发为双元音) |
标准英音 code 或 法语 ceux
|
ɔ
|
ɒ |
moħħ |
awe or off
|
uː |
mur |
pool
|
ʊ |
kuntratt |
look
|
yː |
iwaħħax |
近似 标准英音 acute 或 法语 tu
|
双元音
|
æː(ɪ̯) |
għajn |
澳大利亚英语 late
|
eʊ̯ |
øʊ̯ |
øː |
ewwel |
标准英音 code 或 法语 ceux
|
aʊ̯ |
ɑʊ̯ |
għawn |
how
|
oɪ̯ |
bojod |
boy
|
|
- ^ The realization of the phoneme /r/ varies; some speakers pronounce it as an approximant [ɻ] virtually identical to that used for real in the western United States, while others pronounce it as a tap [ɾ], similar to the pronunciation of ⟨t⟩ and ⟨d⟩ between vowels in American and Australian English. When geminated, it may be pronounced as a lengthened approximant [ɻː], a tap [ɾ], or a trill [r].
- ^ Speakers that realise ⟨r⟩ as [ɹ] realise short ⟨er⟩ as [ɝ] or [ə˞].
- ^ Any unstressed vowel for some speakers or occasional filler vowel in between orthographical cluster consonants.
- ^ Consonants occur both long and short word-medially and word-finally.
- Hume, Elizabeth. Coronal consonant, front vowel parallels in Maltese. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory. 1996, 14 (1): 163–203.