A2569875/元素監視

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電子層

0族電子數

週期↓

I A

VIII A （0）

1

1 H 氫 1.008

II A

III A

IV A

V A

VI A

VII A

2 He 氦 4.003

K

2

2

3 Li 鋰 6.941

4 Be 鈹 9.012

5 B 硼 10.81

6 C 碳 12.01

7 N 氮 14.01

8 O 氧 16.00

9 F 氟 19.00

10 Ne 氖 20.18

L K

8 2

3

11 Na 鈉 22.99

12 Mg 鎂 24.30

III B

IV B

V B

VI B

VII B

VIII B （VIII） $\overbrace {\qquad \qquad \qquad }$

I B

II B

13 Al 鋁 26.98

14 Si 矽 28.09

15 P 磷 30.97

16 S 硫 32.04

17 Cl 氯 35.45

18 Ar 氬 39.95

M L K

8 8 2

4

19 K 鉀 39.10

20 Ca 鈣 40.08

21 Sc 鈧 44.96

22 Ti 鈦 47.87

23 V 釩 50.94

24 Cr 鉻 52.00

25 Mn 錳 54.94

26 Fe 鐵 55.84

27 Co 鈷 58.93

28 Ni 鎳 58.69

29 Cu 銅 63.55

30 Zn 鋅 65.38

31 Ga 鎵 69.72

32 Ge 鍺 72.63

33 As 砷 74.92

34 Se 硒 78.97

35 Br 溴 79.90

36 Kr 氪 83.80

N M L K

8 18 8 2

5

37 Rb 銣 85.47

38 Sr 鍶 87.62

39 Y 釔 88.91

40 Zr 鋯 91.22

41 Nb 鈮 92.91

42 Mo 鉬 95.95

43 Tc 鎝 [97]

44 Ru 釕 101.1

45 Rh 銠 102.9

46 Pd 鈀 106.4

47 Ag 銀 107.9

48 Cd 鎘 112.4

49 In 銦 114.8

50 Sn 錫 118.7

51 Sb 銻 121.8

52 Te 碲 127.6

53 I 碘 126.9

54 Xe 氙 131.3

O N M L K

8 18 18 8 2

6

55 Cs 銫 132.9

56 Ba 鋇 137.3

57 La 鑭 138.9

58 Ce 鈰 140.1

59 Pr 鐠 140.9

60 Nd 釹 144.2

61 Pm 鉕 [145]

62 Sm 釤 150.4

63 Eu 銪 152.0

64 Gd 釓 157.2

65 Tb 鋱 158.9

66 Dy 鏑 162.5

67 Ho 鈥 164.9

68 Er 鉺 167.3

69 Tm 銩 168.9

70 Yb 鐿 173.0

71 Lu 鎦 175.0

72 Hf 鉿 178.5

73 Ta 鉭 180.9

74 W 鎢 183.8

75 Re 錸 186.2

76 Os 鋨 190.2

77 Ir 銥 192.2

78 Pt 鉑 195.1

79 Au 金 197.0

80 Hg 汞 200.6

81 Tl 鉈 204.4

82 Pb 鉛 207.2

83 Bi 鉍 209.0

84 Po 釙 [209]

85 At 砈 [210]

86 Rn 氡 [222]

P O N M L K

8 18 32 18 8 2

7

87 Fr 鍅 [223]

88 Ra 鐳 [226]

89 Ac 錒 [227]

90 Th 釷 232.0

91 Pa 鏷 231.0

92 U 鈾 238.0

93 Np 錼 [237]

94 Pu 鈽 [244]

95 Am 鋂 [243]

96 Cm 鋦 [247]

97 Bk 鉳 [247]

98 Cf 鉲 [251]

99 Es 鑀 [252]

100 Fm 鐨 [257]

101 Md 鍆 [258]

102 No 鍩 [259]

103 Lr 鐒 [266]

104 Rf 鑪 [267]

105 Db 𨧀 [268]

106 Sg 𨭎 [269]

107 Bh 𨨏 [270]

108 Hs 𨭆 [269]

109 Mt 䥑 [278]

110 Ds 鐽 [281]

111 Rg 錀 [282]

112 Cn 鎶 [285]

113 Nh 鉨 [286]

114 Fl 鈇 [289]

115 Mc 鏌 [290]

116 Lv 鉝 [293]

117 Ts 鿬 [294]

118 Og 鿫 [294]

Q P O N M L K

8 18 32 32 18 8 2

圖解：

  碱金属

  碱土金属

  镧系元素

  锕系元素

  过渡金属

  主族金屬

  类金属

  非金屬

  卤素

  稀有气体

  待確認化學特性

在標準狀況下，序號綠色者為氣體；序號藍色者為液體；序號黑色者為固體；序號灰色者為未知相態。

|-

|   |style="border:none;padding:0;" | IA
1 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | IIA
2 | colspan=15 style="border:none;padding:0;" | | style="border:none;padding:0;" | IIIB
3 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | IVB
4 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | VB
5 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | VIB
6 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | VIIB
7 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | VIIIB
8 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | VIIIB
9 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | VIIIB
10 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | IB
11 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | IIB
12 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | IIIA
13 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | IVA
14 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | VA
15 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | VIA
16 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | VIIA
17 |style="border:none;padding:0;" | VIIIA
18 |- | 1 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;" | H | colspan=31 style="border:none" |   | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;" | He |- | 2 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;" | Li | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;" | Be | colspan=25 style="border:none" |   | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;" | B | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;" | C | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;" | N | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;" | O | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;" | F | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;" | Ne |- | 3 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;" | Na | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;" | Mg | colspan=25 style="border:none" |   | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;" | Al | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;" | Si | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;" | P | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;" | S | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;" | Cl | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;" | Ar |- | 4 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;" | K | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;" | Ca | colspan=15 style="border:none" |   | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Sc | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Ti | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | V | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Cr | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Mn | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Fe | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Co | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Ni | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Cu | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Zn | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;" | Ga | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;" | Ge | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;" | As | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;" | Se | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;" | Br | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;" | Kr |- | 5 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;" | Rb | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;" | Sr | colspan=15 style="border:none" |   | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Y | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Zr | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Nb | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Mo | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Tc | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Ru | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Rh | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Pd | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Ag | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Cd | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;" | In | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;" | Sn | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;" | Sb | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;" | Te | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;" | I | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;" | Xe |- | 6 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Cs | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Ba | style="border:none; width:6px; min-width:6px;padding:0;" | | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | La | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Ce | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Pr | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Nd | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Pm | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Sm | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Eu | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Gd | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Tb | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Dy | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Ho | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Er | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Tm | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Yb | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Lu | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Hf | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Ta | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | W | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Re | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Os | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Ir | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Pt | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Au | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Hg | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Tl | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Pb | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Bi | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Po | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | At | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" width="3.125%" style="border:none;" | Rn |- | 7 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;" | Fr | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;" | Ra | colspan=1 style="border:none" |   | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Ac | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Th | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Pa | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | U | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Np | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Pu | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Am | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Cm | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Bk | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Cf | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Es | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Fm | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Md | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | No | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;" | Lr | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Rf | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Db | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Sg | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Bh | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Hs | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | Mt | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | Ds | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | Rg | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;" | Cn | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | Nh | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;" | Fl | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | Mc | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | Lv | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | Ts | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | Og |- | 8 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 119 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 120 | style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;" |* | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 143 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 144 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 145 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 146 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 147 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 148 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 149 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 150 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 151 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 152 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 153 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 154 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 155 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 156 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 157 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 158 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 159 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 160 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 161 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 162 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 163 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 164 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 165 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 166 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 167 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 168 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 169 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 170 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 171 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 172

|-

|style="border:none; padding:0;"|

|- | colspan=3| | style="border:none; width:0; padding:0;" |* | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 121 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 122 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 123 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 124 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 125 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 126 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 127 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 128 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 129 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 130 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 131 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 132 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 133 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 134 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 135 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 136 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 137 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 138 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 139 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 140 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 141 | class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;" | 142

|- | colspan=5|

| colspan=25|※註：119號及以後的元素並無公認的排位，上表之排位是從理論計算的電子排布推論而得的一種

|-