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Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
基本资料
导演斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格
监制法蘭克·馬歇爾
剧本大衛·柯普
故事
原著
主演
配乐約翰·威廉斯
摄影亞努斯·卡明斯基
剪辑Michael Kahn（英语：Michael Kahn (film editor)）
制片商卢卡斯影业
片长122 minutes[1]
产地United States
语言English
上映及发行
上映日期
发行商派拉蒙影業
预算$185 million[2]
票房$790.7 million[2]

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a 2008 American 動作片 directed by 斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格 from a screenplay by 大衛·柯普, based on a story by 乔治·卢卡斯 and 傑夫·內桑森. It is the fourth installment in the 夺宝奇兵 and a 续集 to 聖戰奇兵 (1989).[3] Set in 1957, it pits 印第安纳·琼斯 (哈里森·福特) against Soviet 國家安全委員會 (蘇聯) agents led by Irina Spalko (凯特·布兰切特) searching for a 心灵感应ic 水晶人头骨 located in 秘鲁. Jones is aided by his former lover, Marion Ravenwood（英语：Marion Ravenwood） (凯伦·阿兰), and their son, Mutt Williams（英语：List of Indiana Jones characters） (西亞·李畢福). 雷·溫斯頓, 尊·赫, and 吉姆·布勞德本特 are also part of the supporting cast.

Screenwriters Jeb Stuart（英语：Jeb Stuart (writer)）, Jeffrey Boam（英语：Jeffrey Boam）, 法蘭·達拉本特, Lucas, and Nathanson wrote drafts before Koepp's script satisfied the producers. The filmmakers intended to pay tribute to the 科幻电影 B movies in the 1950s（英语：B movies in the 1950s）. Shooting began on June 18, 2007, at various locations in 新墨西哥州, 纽黑文, 夏威夷州, and 弗雷斯诺, as well as on sound stage（英语：sound stage）s in 洛杉矶. To maintain aesthetic continuity with the previous films, the crew relied on traditional 电影特技 instead of computer-generated stunt double（英语：stunt double）s, and 攝影指導 亞努斯·卡明斯基 studied Douglas Slocombe（英语：Douglas Slocombe）'s style from the previous films.

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull had its premiere at the 第61届戛纳电影节 on May 18, 2008, and was released in the United States on May 22, by 派拉蒙影業. It received generally positive reviews from critics but mixed responses from audiences. Critics praised the film for its cast, action sequences, and pulpy tone, but criticized aspects of the plot and overuse of 電腦合成影像. The film was also a financial success, grossing over $790 million worldwide and becoming the franchise's highest-grossing film (when not adjusted for inflation) as well as the 2008年电影.

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is the last film in the Indiana Jones franchise to be distributed by Paramount, as 華特迪士尼影業集團 acquired rights to future films following the parent company's acquisition of 卢卡斯影业 in October 2012, with Paramount still retaining the rights to the original four films and receiving "financial participation" from any additional properties. It is also the last film in the series written by series creator George Lucas. A sequel, 印第安納瓊斯：命運輪盤, was released in June 2023.[4]

Plot 编辑

In 1957, Soviet agents led by Irina Spalko（英语：List of Indiana Jones characters） kidnap American archeologist 印第安纳·琼斯 and his partner George "Mac" McHale（英语：List of Indiana Jones characters）. They infiltrate "51区" in 内华达州 and use Jones to locate an alien corpse from the 羅斯威爾飛碟墜毀事件. He locates the corpse before being double-crossed by Mac, but manages to escape to a nearby model town at the 内华达试验场, minutes before an atomic bomb test. Jones survives the blast in a lead-lined refrigerator from one of the town's houses before being rescued and interrogated by the 联邦调查局.

Returning to Marshall College, Jones is informed that he has been placed on an indefinite leave of absence. Young greaser（英语：Greaser (subculture)） Mutt Williams approaches Jones and informs him that a former colleague of his, Harold Oxley, found a 水晶人头骨 in 秘鲁 before being abducted alongside Mutt's mother. Soviet agents attempt to capture them, but the two escape and travel to 秘鲁. There, they find carvings made by Oxley which lead the pair to the grave（英语：Chauchilla Cemetery） of 法蘭西斯科·德·奧雷亞納, which contains a crystal skull. Leaving the grave, the two are captured by the Soviets and taken to a camp in the 亞馬遜雨林. They are reunited there with an addled Oxley and Mutt's mother, revealed to be Marion Ravenwood（英语：Marion Ravenwood）, who informs Jones that Mutt is his son. Spalko explains to Jones that she believes the skulls to be alien in origin and from the mythical city of Akator（英语：Akakor）. Jones realizes that Oxley is attempting to communicate through automatic writing（英语：automatic writing）, discovering a route to the city.

While en route to Akator, Jones retakes the skull from the Soviets and escapes from them alongside Marion, Oxley and Mutt, allowing Mac to accompany them after he claims to be a 中央情报局 agent. After traversing several waterfalls, Jones and his companions locate a rock formation which leads them to Akator, evading the city's guardians and reaching a large temple. There, they find evidence of the city being built by aliens and enter a large chamber which contains thirteen crystal skeletons. The Soviets, who had been following transceivers planted by Mac, arrive there as well; Spalko takes the skull and places it onto the one headless skeleton.

The skeleton awakens and telepathically offers a reward to Spalko, her wish was to want to "know everything" they know. As an interdimensional portal opens above the chamber, the skeletons combine into a reanimated alien, which transfers an overwhelming amount of knowledge into Spalko's mind, killing her. Jones, Oxley, Marion and Mutt escape as Mac is drawn into the portal. As the city crumbles, a flying saucer（英语：flying saucer） rises from the ruins and departs for another dimension. Jones and his party return to the United States. Afterwards, he is reinstated at Marshall College and promoted to Associate Dean（英语：Associate Dean）, and finally marries Marion.

Cast 编辑

 
哈里森·福特 during the filming of the movie
  • 哈里森·福特 as 印第安纳·琼斯; To prepare for the role, the 64-year-old Ford spent three hours a day at a gym, practised with the bullwhip（英语：bullwhip） for two weeks,[5] and relied on a high-protein diet of fish and vegetables.[6] Ford had kept fit during the series' hiatus anyway, as he hoped for another film.[7] He performed many of his own stunts because stunt technology had become safer since 1989, and he also felt it improved his performance.[8] Ford felt his return would also help American culture be less paranoid about aging (he refused to dye his hair for the role), because of the film's family appeal: "This is a movie which is geared not to [the young] segment of the demographic, an age-defined segment [...] We've got a great shot at breaking the movie demographic constraints."[8] He told Koepp to add more references to his age in the script.[9] Spielberg said Ford was not too old to play Indiana: "When a guy gets to be that age and he still packs the same punch, and he still runs just as fast and climbs just as high, he's gonna be breathing a little heavier at the end of the set piece. And I felt, 'Let's have some fun with that. Let's not hide that.'"[10] Spielberg recalled the line in Raiders, "It's not the years, it's the mileage,"[10] and felt he could not tell the difference between Ford during the shoots for The Last Crusade and Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.[11]
  • 凯特·布兰切特 as Irina Spalko（艾琳娜史波可）, a villainous Soviet agent. Screenwriter David Koepp created the character.[9] Frank Marshall said Spalko continued the tradition of Indiana having a love-hate relationship "with every woman he ever comes in contact with".[12] Blanchett had wanted to play a villain for a "couple of years", and enjoyed being part of the Indiana Jones legacy as she loved the previous films.[13] Spielberg praised Blanchett as a "master of disguise", and considers her his favorite Indiana Jones villain for coming up with much of Spalko's characteristics.[10] Spalko's 妹妹頭 was her idea, with the character's stern looks and behavior recalling Rosa Klebb（英语：Rosa Klebb） in 鐵金剛勇破間諜網.[14][需要解释] Blanchett learned to fence for the character, but during filming, Spielberg decided to give Spalko "karate chop" skills.[15] LaBeouf recalled Blanchett was elusive on set, and Ford was surprised when he met her on set outside of costume. He noted, "There's no aspect of her behavior that was not consistent with this bizarre person she's playing."[8]
  • 凯伦·阿兰 as Marion Ravenwood（英语：Marion Ravenwood）（瑪莉安瑞文伍德） (under the married name of Marion Williams). Frank Darabont's script introduced the idea of Marion Ravenwood returning as Indiana's love interest.[16] Allen was not aware her character was in the script until Spielberg called her in January 2007, saying, "It's been announced! We're gonna make Indiana Jones 4! And guess what? You're in it!"[17] Ford found Allen "one of the easiest people to work with [he's] ever known. She's a completely self-sufficient woman, and that's part of the character she plays. A lot of her charm and the charm of the character is there. And again, it's not an age-dependent thing. It has to do with her spirit and her nature."[8] Allen found Ford easier to work with on this film, in contrast to the first film, where she slowly befriended the private actor.[18]
  • 雷·溫斯頓 as George "Mac"（老麥） McHale（喬治麥荷）, a British agent whom Jones worked alongside in World War II, but has now allied with the Russians due to his financial problems. The character acts as a spin on Sallah（英语：Sallah） and René Belloq（英语：List of characters in the Indiana Jones series） – Jones's friend and nemesis, respectively, in Raiders of the Lost Ark.[19] Spielberg cast Winstone as he found him "one of the most brilliant actors around", having seen Sexy Beast（英语：Sexy Beast）.[15] Winstone tore his hamstring during filming. "I keep getting these action parts as I'm getting older," he remarked.[20] Like John Hurt, Winstone wished to see the script prior to committing to the film. In interviews on British TV[21] Winstone explained that he was only able to read the script if it was delivered by courier, who waited while he read the script, and returned to the US with the script once Winstone had read it. His reasoning for wanting to read the script was, "If I'm gonna be in it, I want to be in it." He gave suggestions to Spielberg, including the idea of Mac pretending to be a double agent.[22] He also stated that once filming was completed he had to return the script, such was the secrecy about the film. He was later presented with a copy of the script to keep.[23]
  • 尊·赫 as Harold 'Ox' Oxle（哈洛奧克斯里）y, Mutt's surrogate father and an old friend of Indiana, whom he lost contact with in 1937. Six months prior to the events of the film, he went insane after discovering the crystal skull, which commanded him to return it to Akator. Frank Darabont had suggested Hurt when he was writing the screenplay.[24] The character is inspired by 本·甘恩 from 金銀島.[15] Hurt wanted to read the script before signing on, unlike other cast members who came on "because Steven—you know, 'God'—was doing it. And I said, 'Well, I need to have a little bit of previous knowledge even if God is doing it.' So they sent a 速遞 over with the script from Los Angeles, gave it to me at three o'clock in the afternoon in London, collected it again at eight o'clock in the evening, and he returned the next day to Los Angeles."[25]
  • 吉姆·布勞德本特 as Dean Charles Stanforth(查理) 妻子是黛翠

老友 馬可斯

, Dean of Marshall College and friend of Jones. Broadbent's character stands in for Marcus Brody, as actor Denholm Elliott（英语：Denholm Elliott） had died in 1992.[15] As a tribute to Elliott, the filmmakers put a portrait and a statue on the Marshall College location, and a picture on Jones's desk, saying he died shortly after Indiana's father.

  • 西亞·李畢福 as Mutt Williams/Henry Jones III（英语：List of Indiana Jones characters）（馬特威廉斯）, a young, motorcycle-riding greaser and Indiana's sidekick and son. The concept of Indiana Jones having offspring was introduced in 少年印第安那瓊斯年譜, in which Old Indy is shown to have a daughter.[26] During development of Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, this idea was incorporated into 法蘭·達拉本特's script, with Indiana and Marion having a 13-year-old daughter. However, Spielberg found this too similar to 侏罗纪公园：失落的世界,[16] so a son was created instead.[27] Koepp credited the character's creation to 傑夫·內桑森 and Lucas.[9] Koepp wanted to make Mutt into a nerd, but Lucas refused, explaining he had to resemble 马龙·白兰度 in The Wild One（英语：The Wild One）; "he needs to be what Indiana Jones's father thought of [him]—the curse returns in the form of his own son—he's everything a father can't stand".[16] LaBeouf was Spielberg's first choice for the role, having been impressed by his performance in 別有洞天.[5] Excited at the prospect of being in an Indiana Jones film, LaBeouf signed on without reading the script and did not know what character he would play.[28] He worked out and gained 15英磅（7公斤） of muscle for the role,[29] and also repeatedly watched the other films to get into character.[30] LaBeouf also watched Blackboard Jungle（英语：Blackboard Jungle）, 阿飛正傳 (1955年電影) and The Wild One to get into his character's mindset,[5] copying mannerisms and words from characters in those films, such as the use of a 弹簧刀 as a weapon.[31] Lucas also consulted on the greaser look, joking that LaBeouf was "sent to the 美國風情畫 school of greaserland".[10] LaBeouf pulled his 肩袖 when filming his duel with Spalko, which was his first injury in his career, an injury which worsened throughout filming. He later pulled his groin.[32]

Additionally, Igor Jijikine（英语：Igor Jijikine） portrays Russian Colonel Antonin Dovchenko, Spalko's second-in-command. His character stands in for the heavily built henchmen that Pat Roach（英语：Pat Roach） played in the three previous films, as Roach died in 2004 from throat cancer.[15] Joel Stoffer（英语：Joel Stoffer） and 尼爾·弗林 have minor roles as FBI agents Taylor 泰勒 and Paul Smith 保羅 interrogating Indiana in a scene following the opening sequence. 阿蘭·戴爾 plays General Bob Ross（巴布羅斯）, who protests Indiana's innocence. 安德烈·狄沃夫 and Pasha D. Lychnikoff（英语：Pasha D. Lychnikoff） play Soviet agents Grant and Roosevelt, respectively. Spielberg cast Russian-speaking actors so their accents would be authentic.[11] Ilia Volok（英语：Ilia Volok） and Dimitri Diatchenko（英语：Dimitri Diatchenko） play Russian Suit and Spalko's right-hand man Dimitri who battle Indiana at Marshall College. Diatchenko bulked up to 250 pounds to look menacing, and his role was originally minor with 10 days of filming. When shooting the fight, Ford accidentally hit his chin, and Spielberg liked Diatchenko's humorous looking reaction, so he expanded his role to three months of filming.[33] Ernie Reyes Jr.（英语：Ernie Reyes Jr.） plays a cemetery guard. Chet Hanks（英语：Chet Hanks） plays Student in Library.

肖恩·康纳利 turned down an offer to cameo as Henry Jones, Sr.（英语：Henry Jones, Sr.）, as he found retirement too enjoyable.[34] Lucas stated that in hindsight it was good that Connery did not briefly appear, as it would disappoint the audience when his character would not join the film's adventure.[35] Ford joked, "I'm old enough to play my own father in this one."[8] Connery later admitted that his true reason for turning the part down was that it was too small, stating: "It was not that generous a part, worth getting back into the harness and go for. And they had taken the story in a different line anyway, so the father of Indy was kind of really not that important. I had suggested they kill him in the movie, it would have taken care of it better."[36] The film addresses Connery's absence by Indiana implying that both Henry, Sr. and Marcus Brody (played in the previous films by Denholm Elliott, who died in 1992) died before the film's events, and briefly shows Connery as Henry Jones Sr. in a picture in Indiana Jones's office.[37] Connery later stated that he liked the film, praising it as "rather good" but also "rather long."[38] Michael Sheard（英语：Michael Sheard）, who portrayed 阿道夫·希特勒 in the 聖戰奇兵, expressed interest in appearing in the film, but he died in August 2005.[39]

约翰·里斯-戴维斯 was asked to reprise his role as Sallah as a guest in the wedding scene. He turned it down as he felt his character deserved a more substantial role.[40]

Production 编辑

Development 编辑

In 1979, 乔治·卢卡斯 and 斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格 made a deal with 派拉蒙影業 for five 夺宝奇兵 films.[41] Following the 1989 release of 聖戰奇兵, Lucas let the series end as he felt he could not think of a good plot device（英语：plot device） to drive the next installment. He chose instead to produce the prequel television series 少年印第安那瓊斯年譜.[16] The following year, 哈里森·福特 would express his feelings that, while he was uncertain on if the 印第安纳·琼斯 character had been fully explored or not, he had the impression that Last Crusade would be the final Indiana Jones film and that, as much he enjoyed playing Jones, he felt that a trilogy was enough, though he wouldn't rule out working with Lucas and Spielberg again.[42] 漫畫雜誌 writer Lee Marrs（英语：Lee Marrs） claimed in a 2023 interview with the IndyCast podcast that 卢卡斯影业 was considering to make a continuation to the film series by bringing 瑞凡·費尼克斯 back as a younger Indy, hence why 黑马漫画 hoped to keep running their Indiana Jones comic book line（英语：Indiana Jones (comics)）, though Phoenix's death in 1993 put an end to such possibility.[43]

As Young Indy aired, Ford played Jones in one episode, narrating his adventures in 1920 Chicago from 1950 怀俄明州. When Lucas shot Ford's role in December 1992, he realized the scene opened up the possibility of a film with an older Indiana set in the 1950s. The film could reflect a science fiction 1950s B-movie, with aliens as the plot device.[16] Just like how the 1930s Saturday matinée serials inspired the first three Indiana Jones films as well as 星際大戰四部曲：曙光乍現, Lucas felt that B-movies such as The Thing from Another World（英语：The Thing from Another World） (1951), It Came from Outer Space（英语：It Came from Outer Space） (1953) and Them!（英语：Them!） (1954) could give them a whole new film genre to play with and add a new texture to the story, giving him the idea of using extraterrestrials.[44] Meanwhile, Spielberg believed he was going to mature as a filmmaker after making the trilogy and felt his role in any future installments would be relegated to that of mere producer.[27]

Ford disliked the new angle, telling Lucas, "No way am I being in a Steven Spielberg movie like that."[17] Spielberg himself, who depicted aliens in 第三類接觸 (電影) (1977) and E.T.外星人 (1982), resisted it.[16] Perceiving that Ford and Spielberg opined that the film was too much an obvious Lucas-Spielbergian idea, Lucas personally felt that Ford and Spielberg didn't fully understand the franchise's malleability; instead of doing the exact same movie all the time, all they had to do was to test different genres with each installment and it wouldn't stop being an adventure of the title character looking after some artifact as long it were a believable 麥高芬 with an archaeological or historial background.[44] He came up with a story, which Jeb Stuart（英语：Jeb Stuart (writer)） turned into a script from October 1993 to May 1994.[16] (Stuart had previously written 1993's 亡命天涯 (1993年电影), which starred Ford.) Lucas wanted Indiana to get married, which would allow Henry Jones, Sr. to return, expressing concern over whether his son is happy with what he has accomplished. After he learned that 约瑟夫·斯大林 was interested in psychic warfare, he decided to have Soviets as the villains and the aliens to have psychic powers.[45] Following Stuart's next draft, Lucas hired Last Crusade writer Jeffrey Boam（英语：Jeffrey Boam） to write the next three versions, the last of which was completed in March 1996. Three months later, 天煞-地球反擊戰 was released, and Spielberg told Lucas he would not make another alien invasion film. Lucas decided to focus on the 星際大戰前傳三部曲.[16]

In a 2000 interview, Spielberg said that his children constantly asked when he would make the next Indiana Jones film, and that the project would soon be revived.[46] The same year, Ford, Lucas, Spielberg, 法蘭克·馬歇爾 and 凱斯琳·甘迺迪 (電影監製) met during the 美国电影学会's tribute to Ford, and decided they wanted to enjoy the experience of making an Indiana Jones film again. Spielberg also found returning to the series a respite from his many dark films during this period, such as 人工智能 (电影) (2001), 少数派报告 (电影) (2002), and 慕尼黑 (電影) (2005).[18] Lucas convinced Spielberg to use aliens in the plot by saying they were not "extraterrestrials", but "多重宇宙論", with this concept taking inspiration in the 超弦理論.[27] Spielberg and Lucas discussed the central idea of a B-movie involving aliens, and Lucas suggested using the crystal skulls to ground the idea. Lucas found those artifacts as fascinating as the 約櫃,[47] and had intended to feature them for a Young Indiana Jones episode before the show's cancellation.[16] 奈特·沙马兰 was hired to write for an intended 2002 shoot,[46] but he was overwhelmed writing a sequel to a film he loved like 法櫃奇兵 (1981), and claimed it was difficult to get Ford, Spielberg and Lucas to focus.[48] 史蒂芬·加汉 and 湯姆·斯托帕德 were also approached.[46]

法蘭·達拉本特, who wrote various Young Indiana Jones episodes, was hired to write in May 2002.[49] His script, entitled Indiana Jones and the City of Gods,[16] was set in the 1950s, with ex-Nazis pursuing Jones.[50] Spielberg conceived the idea because of real life figures such as 胡安·裴隆 in Argentina, who protected Nazi war criminals.[16] Darabont claimed Spielberg loved the script, but Lucas had issues with it, and decided to take over writing himself.[16] Lucas and Spielberg acknowledged the 1950s setting could not ignore the 冷战, and the Soviets were more plausible villains. Spielberg decided he could not satirize the Nazis after directing 辛德勒的名单 (1993),[10] while Ford noted, "We plum[b] wore the Nazis out."[17]

傑夫·內桑森 met with Spielberg and Lucas in August 2004 and turned in the next drafts in October and November 2005, titled The Atomic Ants. 大衛·柯普 continued on from there, giving his script the subtitle Destroyer of Worlds,[16] based on the 罗伯特·奥本海默 quote（英语：Influence of Bhagavad Gita）. It was changed to Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, as Spielberg found it more inviting a title and actually named the plot device of the crystal skulls. Lucas insisted on the Kingdom part.[51] Koepp's "bright [title] idea" was Indiana Jones and the Son of Indiana Jones, and Spielberg had also considered having the title name the aliens as 地球防衛軍 (1957), but dropped that when he remembered that was another film's title.[27] Koepp collaborated with Raiders of the Lost Ark screenwriter Lawrence Kasdan（英语：Lawrence Kasdan） on the film's "love dialogue."[9]

Filming 编辑

 
The production crew converting a storefront in downtown 纽黑文, to be used in a scene set in the 1950s

Unlike the previous films, Spielberg shot the entire film in the United States, stating he did not want to be away from his family.[52] Shooting began on June 18, 2007, in 德明 (新墨西哥州).[30][53] An extensive chase scene set at the fictional Marshall College was filmed between June 28 and July 7 at 耶鲁大学 in 纽黑文 (where Spielberg's son Theo was studying).[53][54][55] To keep in line with the fact the story takes place in the 1950s, several facades were changed, although signs were put up in between shots to tell the public what the store or restaurant actually was.

 
Harrison Ford and Shia LaBeouf's stunt doubles during filming in 2007 in New Haven, Connecticut

Afterwards, they filmed scenes set in the Amazon jungle in 希洛 (夏威夷州) until August.[55] Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was the biggest film shot in Hawaii since 未来水世界 (1995), and was estimated to generate US$22 million to $45 million in the local economy.[56] Because of an 2007年飓风弗洛西, Spielberg was unable to shoot a fight at a waterfall, so he sent the second unit（英语：second unit） to film shots of Brazil's and Argentina's 伊瓜苏瀑布. These were digitally combined into the fight, which was shot at the 好萊塢環球影城 backlot.[55]

Half the film was scheduled to shoot on five sound stages at Los Angeles:[57] 唐尼 (加利福尼亞州), Sony（英语：Sony Pictures Studios）, 华纳兄弟, 派拉蒙影業 and 好萊塢環球影城.[25] Filming moved to 弗雷斯诺钱德勒行政机场 in 弗雷斯诺, substituting for 墨西哥城国际机场, on October 11, 2007.[58] After shooting aerial shots of Chandler Airport and a 道格拉斯DC-3 on the morning of October 12, 2007, filming wrapped.[59][60] Although he originally found no need for re-shoots after viewing his first cut of the film,[50] Spielberg decided to add an 定場鏡頭 filmed on February 29, 2008, in 帕萨迪纳 (加利福尼亚州).[61]

Design 编辑

Spielberg and 亞努斯·卡明斯基, who has shot all of the director's films since Schindler's List, reviewed the previous films to study Douglas Slocombe（英语：Douglas Slocombe）'s style. "I didn't want Janusz to modernize and bring us into the 21st century", Spielberg explained. "I still wanted the film to have a lighting style not dissimilar to the work Doug Slocombe had achieved, which meant that both Janusz and I had to swallow our pride. Janusz had to approximate another cinematographer's look, and I had to approximate this younger director's look that I thought I had moved away from after almost two decades."[47] Spielberg also hired production designer Guy Hendrix Dyas（英语：Guy Hendrix Dyas） after admiring his design work for 超人再起 (2006). Spielberg did not want to fast cut（英语：fast cutting） action scenes, relying on his script instead for a fast pace,[47] and had confirmed in 2002 that he would not shoot the film digitally, a format Lucas had adopted.[62] Lucas felt "it looks like it was shot three years after Last Crusade. The people, the look of it, everything. You'd never know there was 20 years between shooting."[52] Kamiński commented upon watching the three films back-to-back, he was amazed how each of them advanced technologically, but were all nevertheless consistent, neither too brightly or darkly lit.[5]

While shooting 世界大战 (2005年电影) (2005) in late 2004, Spielberg met with stunt coordinator Vic Armstrong（英语：Vic Armstrong）, who doubled for Ford in the previous films, to discuss three action sequences he had envisioned.[63] However, Armstrong was filming 木乃伊3：龙帝之墓 (2008) during shooting of Kingdom of the Crystal Skull,[64] so Dan Bradley（英语：Dan Bradley） was hired instead. Bradley and Spielberg used previsualization（英语：previsualization） for all the action scenes, except the motorcycle chase at Marshall College, because that idea was conceived after the animators had left. Bradley drew traditional 分鏡s instead, and was given free rein to create dramatic moments, just as Raiders of the Lost Ark second unit director Michael D. Moore（英语：Michael D. Moore） did when filming the truck chase.[14] Spielberg improvised on set, changing the location of Mutt and Spalko's duel from the ground to on top of vehicles.[5]

The Ark of the Covenant is seen in a broken crate during the Hangar 51 opening sequence. Lucasfilm used the same prop from Raiders of the Lost Ark. Guards were hired to protect the highly sought-after piece of film memorabilia during the day of its use. A replica of the staff carried by 查尔顿·赫斯顿 in 十诫 (1956年电影) (1956) was also used to populate the set to illustrate the hangar's history.[51]

Effects 编辑

File:IJandthefakeleaves.jpg
Stunts involving vehicles were shot on location in Hawaii, while CGI was used to add plants to the forest.

Marshall stated in 2003 that the film would use traditional stunt work so as to be consistent with the previous films.[65] 電腦合成影像 was used to remove the visible safety wires on the actors when they did their stunts, such as when Indy swings on a lamp with his whip.[14] Timed explosives were used for a scene where Indiana drives a truck through crates. During the take, an explosive failed to detonate and landed in the seat beside Ford. It did not go off and he was not injured.[66]

Spielberg stated before production began that very few CGI effects would be used to maintain consistency with the other films. During filming significantly more CGI work was done than initially anticipated as in many cases it proved to be more practical. There ended up being a total of about 450 CGI shots in the film, with an estimated 30% of the film's shots containing CG 接景s.[60] Spielberg initially wanted brushstrokes to be visible on the paintings for added consistency with the previous films, but decided against it.[17] The script also required a non-deforested jungle for a chase scene, but this would have been unsafe and much CGI work was done to create the jungle action sequence. Visual effects supervisor（英语：Visual effects supervisor） Pablo Helman（英语：Pablo Helman）, who worked on Lucas' 星際大戰首部曲：威脅潛伏 (1999) and 星際大戰二部曲：複製人全面進攻 (2002) as well as Spielberg's War of the Worlds and Munich, traveled to Brazil and Argentina to photograph elements that were composited into the final images. Industrial Light and Magic then effectively created a virtual jungle with a geography like the real Amazon.[67]

The appearance of a live alien and flying saucer was in flux. Spielberg wanted the alien to resemble a 小灰人, and also rejected early versions of the saucer that looked "too Close Encounters". Art director Christian Alzmann said the esthetic was "looking at a lot of older B-movie designs—but trying to make that look more real and gritty to fit in with the Indy universe." Other reference for the visual effects work included government tapes of nuclear tests, and video reference of real 草原犬鼠s shot in 1080p by Nathan Edward Denning.[68]

Music 编辑

 
John Williams, who was the composer of the film's score
主条目：Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (soundtrack)

約翰·威廉斯 began composing the score in October 2007;[69] 10 days of recording sessions wrapped on March 6, 2008, at Sony Pictures Studios.[70] Williams described composing for the Indiana Jones universe again as "like sitting down and finishing a letter that you started 25 years ago". He reused Indiana's theme (The Raiders March（英语：Raiders of the Lost Ark (soundtrack)）) and also Marion's from Raiders of the Lost Ark, and also composed five new motifs for Mutt, Spalko and the skull. Williams gave Mutt's a swashbuckling feel, and homaged 黑色电影 and 1950s B-movies for Spalko and the crystal skull respectively. The movie's first scene is accompanied by 埃爾維斯·皮禮士利's 1956 version of "Hound Dog（英语：Hound Dog (song)）", arguably the biggest hit of the movie's era, and an 美國唱片業協會-certified 4× 音乐唱片销售认证 recording. As an in-joke, Williams incorporated a 小节 and a half of 约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯' "Academic Festival Overture（英语：Academic Festival Overture）" when Indiana and Mutt crash into the library. The soundtrack features a Continuum（英语：Continuum (instrument)）, an instrument often used for sound effects instead of music.[71] The Concord Music Group（英语：Concord Music Group） released the soundtrack（英语：Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (soundtrack)） on May 20, 2008.[72]

Release 编辑

The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull premiered at the 戛纳电影节 on May 18, 2008, a couple of days ahead of its worldwide May 21–23 release. It was the first Spielberg film since 1982's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to premiere at Cannes.[73] The film was released in approximately 4,000 theaters in the United States, and dubbed into 25 languages for its worldwide release.[47] More than 12,000 release print（英语：release print）s were distributed, which is the largest in Paramount Pictures' history.[74] Although Spielberg insisted his films only be watched traditionally using a film projector at theaters, Paramount chose to release the film in digital cinema（英语：digital cinema）s as part of a scheme to convert 10,000 U.S. cinemas to the format.[75] The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is also notable for being the last film in the series to be distributed by Paramount, as 華特迪士尼影業集團 released the 印第安納瓊斯：命運輪盤 on June 30, 2023, since 华特迪士尼公司's acquisition of 卢卡斯影业 in 2012.

Secrecy 编辑

Frank Marshall remarked, "In today's information age, secrecy has been a real challenge. ... People actually said, 'No, we're going to respect Steven's vision.'" Prior to release, moviegoers on the Internet scrutinized numerous photos and the film's promotional 樂高 sets in hope of understanding plot details. Spielberg biographer Ian Freer（英语：Ian Freer） wrote, "What Indy IV is actually about has been the great cultural guessing game of 2007/08. Yet, it has to be said, there is something refreshing about being ten weeks away from a giant blockbuster and knowing next to nothing about it."[14] To distract investigative fans from the film's title during filming,[76] five fake titles were registered with the 美國電影協會; The City of Gods, The Destroyer of Worlds, The Fourth Corner of the Earth, The Lost City of Gold and The Quest for the Covenant.[77] Lucas and Spielberg had also wanted to keep Karen Allen's return a secret until the film's release, but decided to confirm it at the 2007 圣地亚哥国际漫画展.[78]

An 臨時演員 in the film, Tyler Nelson, violated his 保密协议 in an interview with the Edmond Sun（英语：Edmond Sun） on September 17, 2007, which was then picked up by the mainstream media. It is unknown if he remained in the final cut.[79] At Nelson's request, The Edmond Sun subsequently pulled the story from its website.[80] On October 2, 2007, a Superior Court（英语：Superior Court） order was filed finding that Nelson knowingly violated the agreement. The terms of the settlement were not disclosed.[81] A number of production photos and sensitive documents pertaining to the film's production budget were also stolen from Spielberg's production office. The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department（英语：Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department） set up a 緝捕圈套 after being alerted by a webmaster that the thief might try to sell the photos. On October 4, 2007, the seller, 37-year-old Roderick Eric Davis, was arrested. He pleaded guilty to two felony counts and was sentenced to two years and four months in prison.[14][82][83]

Marketing 编辑

   关于a broader view of the franchise's revival in 2008，请见「Indiana Jones franchise」。

Howard Roffman, president of Lucas Licensing, attributed the film's large marketing campaign to it having been "nineteen years since the last film, and we are sensing a huge pent-up demand for everything Indy".[84] Marketing relied heavily on the public's nostalgia for the series, with products taking inspiration from all four films. Paramount spent at least $150 million to promote the film,[85] whereas most 電影宣傳s range from $70 to 100 million. As well as fans, the film also needed to appeal to younger viewers.[86] Licensing deals include 智游网, 胡椒博士集團, 漢堡王, M&M's, 士力架, Lunchables（英语：Lunchables）, and 棒！约翰.[86] Paramount along with 百視達 sponsored an Indiana Jones 開輪式賽車 for Marco Andretti（英语：Marco Andretti） in the 2008 Indianapolis 500（英语：2008 Indianapolis 500）, and his racing suit was designed to resemble Indiana Jones's outfit. Andretti would go on to finish third in the race.[87] The distributor also paired with M&M's to sponsor the No. 18 Joe Gibbs Racing（英语：Joe Gibbs Racing） 丰田汽车, with 全国改装赛车竞赛协会 driver Kyle Busch（英语：Kyle Busch） behind the wheel, in the 2008 Dodge Challenger 500（英语：2008 Dodge Challenger 500） at Darlington Raceway.[88] Kyle Busch and the No. 18 team won the race and visited victory lane with Indiana Jones on the car.[89] With the film's release, producer Frank Marshall and 联合国教育、科学及文化组织 worked together to promote conservation of 世界遗产s around the world.[90][91] 加州迪士尼主題樂園 hosted "Indiana Jones Summer of Hidden Mysteries（英语：Indiana Jones Summer of Hidden Mysteries）" to promote the film's release.[92]

The 波士顿-based design studio Creative Pilot created the packaging style for the film's merchandise, which merged Drew Struzan（英语：Drew Struzan）'s original illustrations "with a fresh new look, which showcases the whip, a map and exotic 圣书体ic patterns".[93] 孩之寶, 樂高, Sideshow Collectibles（英语：Sideshow Collectibles）, Topps（英语：Topps）, Diamond Select（英语：Diamond Comic Distributors）, 霍尔马克卡片, and Cartamundi（英语：Cartamundi） all sold products.[94] A THQ 手机游戏 based on the film was released,[95] as was a Lego video game（英语：Lego Indiana Jones: The Videogame） based on the past films.[96][97] Lego also released a series of computer-animated spoofs, 乐高夺宝奇兵, directed by Peder Pedersen（英语：Peder Pedersen (director)）.[98] Stern Pinball（英语：Stern (game company)） released a new Indiana Jones 彈珠台, designed by John Borg, based on all four films.[99] From October 2007 to April 2008, the re-edited episodes of The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles were released in three DVD box sets.[100]

兰登书屋, 黑马漫画, Diamond Comic Distributors（英语：Diamond Comic Distributors）, 学乐, and 多林金德斯利 published books,[84] including 詹姆士·羅林斯's novelization（英语：novelization） of Kingdom of the Crystal Skull,[101] a two-issue comic book adaptation written by John Jackson Miller（英语：John Jackson Miller） and drawn by Luke Ross (Samurai: Heaven and Earth（英语：Samurai: Heaven and Earth）), children's novelizations of all four films,[102] the Indiana Jones Adventures comic book series aimed at children,[103] and the official Indiana Jones Magazine.[104] Scholastic featured Indiana and Mutt on the covers of Scholastic News and Scholastic Maths, to the concern of parents, though Jack Silbert, editor of the latter, felt the film would interest children in archaeology.[86]

Home media 编辑

The film was released on DVD-Video and 藍光光碟 Disc in North America on October 14, 2008,[105] and in the UK on November 10.[106] This THX标准 certified release includes a two-disc special-edition DVD, a two-disc special-edition Blu-ray, and a single-disc edition DVD.[105] The film made its worldwide television premiere on USA電視台 on December 9, 2010.[來源請求] On September 18, 2012, it was re-released on Blu-ray as part of Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventures.[107]

In 2021, a remastered 4K version of the film was released on 超高清蓝光光碟, produced using scans of the original negatives. It was released as part of a box set for the then four films in the Indiana Jones film series.[108]

As of October 16, 2013, the film has made $117,239,631 in revenue through home media.[109]

Reception 编辑

Box office 编辑

Box office revenue Box office ranking Reference
United States and Canada Other territories Worldwide 美國和加拿大最高電影票房收入列表 全球最高電影票房收入列表
$317,101,119 $473,552,823 $790,653,942 No. 46 No. 58 [2]

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is distributed by one entity, Paramount, but owned by another, Lucasfilm. The pre-production arrangement between the two organizations granted Paramount 12.5% of the film's revenue. As the $185 million budget was larger than the original $125 million estimate,[77] Lucas, Spielberg and Ford turned down large upfront salaries so Paramount could cover the film's costs. For Paramount to see a profit beyond its distribution fee, the film had to make over $400 million. At that point, Lucas, Spielberg, Ford, and those with smaller profit-sharing deals would also begin to collect their cut.[85]

The film was released on May 22, 2008, in the United States and Canada, playing at 4,260 theaters. At that time, it achieved the third-highest number of screenings, behind 加勒比海盗3：世界的尽头 and 蜘蛛人3.[110] For its opening day, the film grossed $25 million, making it the fourth-highest Thursday opening, behind 星際大戰二部曲：複製人全面進攻, 黑客帝国2：重装上阵 and 星際大戰三部曲：西斯大帝的復仇.[111] In its opening weekend, it grossed an estimated $101 million and ranked number one at the box office.[112] The film would go on to set opening weekend records for both a Steven Spielberg film and Harrison Ford film, breaking the previous records held by 侏罗纪公园：失落的世界 and 空军一号 (电影) simultaneously.[113] Within its first five days of release, it grossed $151.1 million, combined with $126 million from the four-day opening weekend. It ranked as the second-biggest 亡兵紀念日 weekend release, after Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End.[114] During Memorial Day, the film had already generated a total of $26.7 million, becoming the second-highest Monday gross of any film, trailing only behind 蜘蛛人2.[115] It was the third-most-successful film of 2008 domestically, behind 黑暗騎士 and 鐵甲奇俠 (電影), respectively,[116] and the year's second-highest-grossing film internationally, behind The Dark Knight.[117] In February 2010, it was the 全球最高電影票房收入列表 domestically, and 44th-highest-grossing worldwide, as well as the most financially successful Indiana Jones film when not adjusted for inflation of ticket prices.[118][119]

Critical response 编辑

On 评论聚合网站 爛番茄, No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument. of No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument. critic reviews are positive, with an average rating of No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument.. The website's critical consensus reads, "Though the plot elements are certainly familiar, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull still delivers the thrills and Harrison Ford's return in the title role is more than welcome."[120] Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 65 out of 100 based on 40 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[121]

罗杰·埃伯特 gave the film three and a half stars out of four, the same rating he gave The Last Crusade, finding it "same old, same old", but what "I want it to be", particularly as "a lover of 紙漿雜誌": "What I want is goofy action—lots of it. I want man-eating ants, swordfights between two people balanced on the backs of speeding jeeps, caverns of gold, vicious femme fatales, plunges down three waterfalls in a row, and the explanation for flying saucers. And throw in lots of monkeys."[122] Leonard Maltin（英语：Leonard Maltin） also gave the film 3½ stars out of 4, more than he gave Temple of Doom and Last Crusade, and wrote that "Indy returns with the same brand of high adventure that marked the original Raiders of the Lost Ark."[123] 帝國雜誌's Damon Wise criticized the use of CGI but praised Ford's performance and wrote that "It won't change your life but, if you're in the right frame of mind, it will change your mood: you might wince, you might groan, you might beg to differ on the big, silly climax, but you'll never stop smiling."[124]

James Berardinelli（英语：James Berardinelli） gave the film 2 stars out of 4, calling it "the most lifeless of the series" and "simply [not] a very good motion picture."[125] Margaret Pomeranz（英语：Margaret Pomeranz） of At the Movies（英语：At the Movies (Australian TV program)） gave the film 2½ stars out of 5, saying that the filmmakers "had 19 years since the last Indiana Jones movie to come up with something truly exciting and fresh, but I feel there's a certain laziness and cynicism in this latest adventure."[126] 美联社 reported that J. Sperling Reich, writing for FilmStew.com, said: "It really looked like they were going through the motions. It really looked like no one had their heart in it."[127] 今日美國 stated reviews were "mixed" and reviewers felt the "movie suffers from predictable plot points and cheesy special effects."[128]

International reaction 编辑

The 俄罗斯联邦共产党 called for a ban on the film, accusing the production team of "demonizing" the Soviet Union.[129] Spielberg responded: "When we decided the fourth installment would take place in 1957, we had no choice but to make the Russians the enemies. World War II had just ended and the Cold War had begun. The U.S. didn't have any other enemies at the time."[130]

The film's depiction of Peru also received criticism from the Peruvian and Mexican public.[131][132]

Audience reception and legacy 编辑

Audiences surveyed by 影院评分 gave the film an average rating of "B" on an A+ to F scale, down from the 聖戰奇兵's "A".[133] According to Associated Press, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull received a "respectful" but "far from glowing" reception from Indiana Jones fans, and that "some viewers at its first press screening loved it, some called it slick and enjoyable though formulaic, some said it was not worth the 19-year wait."[127] 南方公園 parodied the film in the episode "The China Probrem（英语：The China Probrem）", broadcast five months after the film's release. The episode parodied the negative fan reaction, with the characters filing a police report against Lucas and Spielberg for "raping Indiana Jones".[134]

Some disappointed Indiana Jones fans used the term "nuking the fridge", a reference to the scene in which Jones survives a nuclear blast by hiding in a refrigerator, to denote the point when a franchise crosses into the absurd, similar to "jumping the shark（英语：jumping the shark）". This phrase has appeared across the internet,[135] and was chosen as No. 5 on 時代雜誌 magazine's list of "top ten buzzwords" of 2008.[136] Asked about the scene and phrase, Spielberg said: "Blame me. Don't blame George. That was my silly idea ... I'm proud of that. I'm glad I was able to bring that into popular culture."[137] Lucas denied this, saying Spielberg was "trying to protect" him. According to Lucas, he had assembled a dossier of research data to convince Spielberg; Lucas stated that his research claimed the odds of surviving in the refrigerator are about "50-50."[138]

The mixed fanbase reaction did not surprise Lucas, who was familiar with mixed response to the 星際大戰前傳三部曲, and predicted that "we're all going to get people throwing tomatoes at us."[139] According to Lucas, fans are "always going to be upset. 'Why did he do it like this? And why didn't he do it like this?' They write their own movie, and then, if you don't do their movie, they get upset about it".[140] David Koepp said: "I knew I was going to get hammered from a number of quarters [but] what I liked about the way the movie ended up playing was it was popular with families. I like that families really embraced it."[141] Although Spielberg said "I'm very happy with the movie. I always have been", he also said "I sympathize with people who didn't like the 麥高芬 [the interdimensional beings] because I never liked the MacGuffin."[137] Koepp also disliked the inclusion of aliens and had made a failed suggestion to use a different story idea.[142] Reflecting on the film in 2022, producer 凱斯琳·甘迺迪 (電影監製) said "we may not have had as strong a story as we wanted".[143]

At the 第63届戛纳电影节, LaBeouf told 洛杉磯時報 he had "dropped the ball on the legacy that people loved and cherished" and felt that "the movie could have been updated ... we just misinterpreted what we were trying to satiate."[144] In 2011, in response to LaBeouf's comments, Harrison Ford said: "I think I told [LaBeouf] he was a fucking idiot ... As an actor, I think it's my obligation to support the film without making a complete ass of myself. Shia is ambitious, attentive and talented—and he's learning how to deal with a situation which is very unique and difficult."[145] LaBeouf said he regretted his comments and their effect on his relationship with Spielberg: "He told me there's a time to be a human being and have an opinion, and there's a time to sell cars. It brought me freedom, but it also killed my spirits because this was a dude I looked up to like a sensei."[146]

Film critic Matt Zoller Seitz（英语：Matt Zoller Seitz） praised the film despite its alienation of fans, understanding that the film was "more an ensemble piece" compared to the previous films in the series, but adding that "there was a point to this approach: Crystal Skull was Spielberg's immense and spectacular version of an Old Man movie.... rather like the films 霍華·霍克斯 and 约翰·福特 were making in the mid- to late '60s".[147] Seitz also considers the "nuke the fridge" scene as one of the series' best, stating that "It brings Indy forward into the world that birthed Steven Spielberg and his 婴儿潮一代-fueled fantasies of earlier generations. And the construction of it, the shots and cuts, is brilliant. The ramping up. The satirical touches. And the 'nuclear family' pun at the heart of it."[148][149]

Accolades 编辑

The film was nominated for Best Action Movie at the 2009 评论家选择电影奖.[150] The Visual Effects Society nominated it for Best Single Visual Effect of the Year (the valley destruction), Best Outstanding Matte Paintings, Best Models and Miniatures, and Best Created Environment in a Feature Motion Picture (the inside of the temple).[151] The film ranks 453rd on Empire's 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time.[152] It was nominated at the Saturn Awards for Best Science Fiction Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Costumes and Best Special Effects. It won Best Costumes.[153] At the 第51屆葛萊美獎, John Williams won an award for the Mutt Williams theme.[154]

In 2008, the film won the Razzie Award for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel（英语：Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel）.[155] 康卡斯特 voted it the 11th-worst film sequel of all time.[156] Paste（英语：Paste (magazine)） magazine ranked the movie 10th on its list "The 20 Worst Sequels to Good Movies".[157] Listverse.com ranked the film 8th on its list of the "Top 10 Worst Movie Sequels".[158]

Award Category Recipient Result
British Academy Film Awards（英语：62nd British Academy Film Awards） Best Special Visual Effects（英语：BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects） Pablo Helman, Marshall Krasser, Steve Rawlins 提名
Critics' Choice Awards（英语：14th Critics' Choice Awards） 評論家選擇電影獎最佳動作電影 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 提名
Golden Raspberry Awards（英语：29th Golden Raspberry Awards） Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel（英语：Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel） 獲獎
2008年MTV電影大獎 Best Summer Movie So Far 提名
Saturn Awards（英语：35th Saturn Awards） 土星獎最佳科幻電影 提名
Best Director（英语：Saturn Award for Best Director） Steven Spielberg 提名
土星獎最佳電影男主角 Harrison Ford 提名
土星獎最佳電影男配角 Shia LaBeouf 提名
Best Costume Design（英语：Saturn Award for Best Costume Design） Mary Zophres 獲獎
Best Special Effects（英语：Saturn Award for Best Special Effects） Pablo Helman, Daniel Sudick 提名
Screen Actors Guild Awards（英语：15th Screen Actors Guild Awards） Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture（英语：Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture） Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 提名
Visual Effects Society Awards（英语：7th Visual Effects Society Awards） Best Single Visual Effect of the Year Stephanie Hornish, Pablo Helman, Jeff White, Craig Hammack 提名
Outstanding Matte Paintings in a Feature Motion Picture Richard Bluff, Barry Williams, Yannick Dusseault, Yusei Uesugi 提名
Outstanding Models and Miniatures in a Feature Motion Picture David Fogler, Craig Hammack, Brian Gernand, Geoff Herson 提名
Outstanding Created Environment in a Feature Motion Picture Michael Halsted, David Fogler, Steve Walton, David Weitzberg 提名

Lawsuit 编辑

In late 2012, the director of the Institute of Archaeology of Belize, Dr. Jaime Awe, sued Lucasfilm, Disney, and Paramount Pictures on behalf of the country 伯利兹 for using the 水晶人头骨's "likeness" in the film. (Awe claimed that if the Mitchell-Hedges skull was actually found in Belize, then it had been stolen from his country, and the defendants were profiting off its likeness.)[159]

Sequel 编辑

主条目：Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny

On March 15, 2016, 華特迪士尼影業集團 announced that Spielberg and Ford would both return for a fifth Indiana Jones film, initially scheduled for release on July 19, 2019.[160] After multiple delays, this was finally changed to June 30, 2023.[161] In February 2020, it was revealed that Spielberg had stepped down as the film's director and that 詹姆斯·曼高德 had entered negotiations to direct.[162] The fifth film, 印第安納瓊斯：命運輪盤, was released by Disney on June 30, 2023.

See also 编辑

References 编辑

  1. ^ Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (12A). 英國電影分級委員會. May 17, 2021 [July 1, 2023]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008). Box Office Mojo. [April 23, 2016]. （原始内容存档于February 1, 2009）. 
  3. ^ Rahman, Abid. 'Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny': What the Critics are Saying. The Hollywood Reporter. 2023-05-19 [2023-05-19] （美国英语）. 
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