對蝦屬
对虾科的一属甲壳动物
對蝦屬（學名：Penaeus）是對蝦科的一個屬，原本是一個大屬，但現在很多種已經被劃分到新的屬（Farfantepenaeus、Fenneropenaeus、Litopenaeus、Marsupenaeus）中，現僅存四種[1]。這種新的分類辦法存在一些爭議[2]。
對蝦屬
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| Penaeus monodon | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 綱： | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亞目： | 枝鰓亞目 Dendrobranchiata |
| 科： | 對蝦科 Penaeidae |
| 屬： | 對蝦屬 Penaeus Fabricius, 1798 |
| 種 | |
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下屬物種 編輯
新分類法中包含的4個物種：[1]
- 虎紋對蝦 Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
- Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
- 草蝦 Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
- 短溝對蝦 Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
之前的分類，根據GBIF，本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- 亞馬遜對蝦 Penaeus amazonicus Kingsley, 1883
- Penaeus arambourgi Roger, 1946
- Penaeus atavus Bill, 1914
- Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891
- Penaeus barmerensis Tiwari, 1963
- Penaeus bolcensis Secretan, 1975
- Penaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817
- Penaeus brevirostris Kingsley, 1878
- Penaeus californiensis Holmes, 1900
- Penaeus canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811)
- 中華對蝦 Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
- Penaeus cornappensis Garassino, 1998
- Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad, 1939
- Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
- Penaeus furensis Garassino & Harper, 2004
- Penaeus glaessneri Tiwari, 1963
- Penaeus gracilis Dana, 1852
- Penaeus hamleti Garassino & Harper, 2004
- Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
- 印度對蝦 Penaeus indicus H.Milne Edwards, 1837
- Penaeus isabelae (Tavares & Guzmão, 2016)
- 日本對蝦 Penaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888
- Penaeus kapurdii Prasad, 1966
- Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775)
- Penaeus konkani (Chandra & Bhattacharya, 2003)
- Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896
- Penaeus longistylus Kubo, 1943
- Penaeus maddeni Feldman et al., 1993
- Penaeus marginatus Randall, 1840
- Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888
- 斑節對蝦 Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
- Penaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967
- Penaeus obtusus Secretan, 1975
- Penaeus occidentalis Streets, 1871
- Penaeus paulensis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
- Penaeus penicillatus Alcock, 1905
- Penaeus plebejus Hess, 1865
- Penaeus pubescens Stimpson, 1871
- Penaeus pulchricaudatus Stebbing, 1914
- Penaeus schmitti Burkenroad, 1936
- 短溝對蝦 Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
- Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Penaeus silasi Muthu & Motoh, 1979
- 相似對蝦 Penaeus similis (Chanda & Bhattacharya, 2002)
- 簡對蝦 Penaeus simplex TY Chan, Muchlisin & Hurzaid, 2021
- Penaeus smyrnacus Van Straelen, 1940
- Penaeus sorbinii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
- Penaeus stylirostris Stimpson, 1871
- Penaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
- Penaeus telsodecacanthus Spence Bate, 1881
- Penaeus tenuis Dana, 1852
- Penaeus vannameiBoone, 1931
- Penaeus vanzii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
- Penaeus vernassensis Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995
- Penaeus villosus Guérin-Méneville, 1838
- Penaeus wenasogensis Rathbun, 1926
參考文獻 編輯
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Isabel Pérez Farfante; Brian Frederick Kensley. Penaeoid and Sergestoid Shrimps and Prawns of the World: Keys and Diagnoses for the Families and Genera. Mémoires du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 175. Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 1997: 1–233. ISBN 9782856535103.
- ^ Patsy A. McLaughlin; Rafael Lemaitre; Frank D. Ferrari; Darryl L. Felder; R. T. Bauer. Letter to the Editor: A reply to T. W. Flegel (PDF). Aquaculture. 2008, 275: 370–373 [2021-12-07]. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.12.020. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-05-25）.
- ^ Penaeus Fabricius, 1798. GBIF. [2022-05-11]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-08）.
外部連結 編輯
- Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815. ITIS.
- List of species 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2005-03-07. （日語）