這頁是維基百科的西班牙語國際音標發音指南 。
一般使用卡斯蒂利亞發音。除了涉及到有/θ / 和 /ʎ / 發音的單詞
輔音
IPA
舉例
英語近似發音
漢語拼音近似發音
b [1] b estia; emb uste; v aca; env idia; fútb ol
b est
濁音b
β beb é; ob tuso; viv ir; curv a
介於 bab y和 bev y之間
介於v和b之間，濁音
d [1] d edo; cuand o; ald aba
d ead
濁音d
ð dád iva; ard er; ad mirar
th is
無
f f ase; caf é
f ace
f
ɡ [1] g ato; leng ua; gu erra
g ot
濁音g
ɣ trig o; amarg o; sigu e; sig no
類似於 g o, 但不像g那樣完全阻住氣流
類似於 g , 但不像g那樣完全阻住氣流
ʝ [1] [2] ay uno; poy o
y ou
ɟʝ [1] [2] cóny uge; aby ecto
j ob
類似於zh
k c aña; lac a; qu ise; k ilo
sc an
g
l l ino; al haja; principal
l ean
l
ʎ [1] [2] ll ave; poll o
milli on
類似於li
m [3] m adre; com er; cam po; an fibio
m other
m
n [3] n ido; an illo; an helo; sin ; álbum
n eed
n
ɲ [3] ñ andú; cañ ón; en yesar
cany on
類似於ni
ŋ [3] cin co; ven ga; con quista
sing
ang
p p ozo; top o
sp ouse
p
r [4] r umbo; carr o; honr a; amor ; amor eter no
trilled r
無（大舌顫音 ）
ɾ [4] car o; br avo; amor eterno
batt er (American English)
無
s [5] s aco; es pita; x enón
s ack
s
θ [5] c ereal; enc ima; z orro; enz ima; paz
th ing
無
t t amiz; át omo
st and
d
tʃ ch ubasco; acech ar
ch oose
類似於ch
v [6] af gano
v an
濁音f
x j amón; ej e; reloj ; g eneral; Méx ico[7] Scottish loch
h
z [6] is la; mis mo; des huesar
quiz
濁音s，平舌r
Marginal phonemes
IPA
舉例
英語近似發音
ʃ [8] sh ow; Roch er; Freix enet
sh ack
類似於sh
ts abertz ale; Pátz cuaro
cats
c
單元音
IPA
舉例
英語近似發音
a a za ha r
fa ther
e ve he me nte
se t
i di mi ti r; mí o; y
see
o bo sco so
so le
u cu cu ru cho; dú o
foo d
半元音 [9]
IPA
舉例
英語近似發音
j ali ada; ci elo; ampli o; ci udad
y et
w [10] cu adro; fu ego; Hu ila ardu o
w ine
重音和音節
IPA
舉例
英語近似發音
ˈ ciudad [θjuˈðað]
domain
. mí o [ˈmi.o]
Ma yan
^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 /b, d, ɡ, ʝ/ are pronounced as the fricatives or approximants [β̞, ð̞, ɣ̞, ʝ̞] ; represented here without the undertacks) in all places except after a pausa, after an /n/ or /m/ or, in the case of /d/ and /ʝ/ , after an /l/ , in which contexts they are stops [b, d, ɡ, ɟʝ] , like English b, d, g, j , except that they are fully voiced in all positions unlike their English counterparts. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Most Spanish speakers no longer distinguish /ʎ/ from /ʝ / ; the actual realization depends on dialect, however.
^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 The nasal consonants /n, m, ɲ/ only contrast before vowels.
^ 4.0 4.1 The rhotic consonants /ɾ/ and /r/ contrast only between vowels.
^ 5.0 5.1 Northern and Central Spain still distinguish between ⟨ s⟩ (/s / ) and soft ⟨ c⟩ or ⟨ z⟩ (/θ / ).
^ 6.0 6.1 [v] and [z] are allophones of, respectively, /f/ and /s/ before voiced consonants .^ The letter ⟨ x⟩ represents /x/ only in certain proper names like Ximena and some placenames in current or former Mexico (Oaxaca Texas
^ /ʃ/ is used only in loanwords and certain proper nouns. ^ The semivowels [w ] and [j ] can be combined with vowels to form rising diphthongs (e.g. ci elo , cu adro ).
^ Some speakers may pronounce word-initial [w] with an epenthetic [ɡ] ; e.g.
