加拿大廣場一號
加拿大廣場一號（英文：One Canada Square）是位於英國塔村區倫敦自治市金絲雀碼頭的一座摩天大廈。從1991年完工時，以50層樓、235米的高度，成為當時倫敦最高（也是英國最高）的建築物。[16]直到2010年被位於倫敦橋附近，樓高309.6米的碎片大廈超越，碎片大廈於2012年完工。
| 加拿大廣場一號 One Canada Square | |
|---|---|
 英國第二高的建築物 | |
| 詞源 | 加拿大 |
| 記錄高度 | |
| 英國最高建築 1991年－2012年 | |
| 上個記錄 | 42大廈 |
| 下個記錄 | 碎片大廈 |
| 概要 | |
| 類型 | 商業建築[1] |
| 地點 | 英國英格蘭倫敦 |
| 地址 | Canada Square 1, London, England |
| 座標 | 51°30′18″N 0°01′12″W / 51.505°N 0.02°W |
| 起造 | 1988年 |
| 竣工日 | 1991年[2][3][4] |
| 造價 | 2.16億英鎊 |
| 擁有者 |  金絲雀碼頭集團 plc （現在主要持股人為歌鳥房地產 plc[5]） |
| 管理者 | 金絲雀碼頭集團 plc |
| 高度 | |
| 高度 | 240 米 |
| 天線／尖頂 | 770呎（235米） AGL / 800呎（240米）[6] ASL |
| 技術細節 | |
| 建築面積 | 1,200,000 sq ft（111,000 m2）[7] |
| 層數 | 50[1] |
| 升降機數 | 32 + 3 freight + 2 firemen[1] |
| 設計與建造 | |
| 建築師 |  César Pelli & Associates[7][8][9][10] Adamson Associates[8][10][11] Frederick Gibberd Coombes & Partners[8][12][10] |
| 建築商 | Sir Robert McAlpine[*] |
| 發展商 | Olympia & York[3][13] |
| 結構工程師 | MS Yolles & Partners[8] Waterman Partnership[8][14] |
| 主承包商 | Sir Robert McAlpine [10] Ellis Don[10] Lehrer McGovern[10] Bovis Balfour Beatty Olympia & York + approximately 40 sub-contractors |
| 地圖 | |
 | |
| 參考 | |
| [15] | |
參考資料 編輯
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Canary Wharf Group plc, 存档副本. [2008-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2009-06-20）. The Estate > Buildings > One Canada Square > More information > One Canada Square Facts, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:45 BST.
- ^ Canary Wharf Contractors Limited, 存档副本. [2007-07-15]. （原始內容存檔於2007-09-29）. Some of our projects > One Canada Square > One Canada Square, Canary Wharf Contractors website, Canary Wharf Contractors Limited. Accessed 25 May 2008 15:30 BST.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Canary Wharf Group plc, 存档副本. [2006-08-15]. （原始內容存檔於2007-12-03）. History, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:38 BST.
- ^ The Open University http://www.open2.net/modernity/3_17.htm （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） A-Z Index > From Here to Modernity > Buildings > Canary Wharf > Canary Wharf, Open2 website, The Open University. Accessed 25 May 2008 15:39 BST. WARNING: THIS ARTICLE CONTAINS ERRORS.
- ^ Songbird Estates plc 存档副本. [2008-04-26]. （原始內容存檔於2008-05-05）. Company Overview / AIM Rule 26 > 'Company Overview and Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") Rule 26', Songbird Estates website, Songbird Estates plc, 25 May 2008. Accessed 25 May 2008 20:08 BST.
- ^ Canary Wharf Group plc, 存档副本. [2008-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2009-06-20）. Fact File > One Canada Square > One Canada Square, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:55 BST.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Canary Wharf Group plc, 存档副本. [2008-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2008-06-09）. The Estate - Buildings - One Canada Square - Building profile - Building profile, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Retrieved 25 May 2008 14:52 BST.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Unknown author, http://www.building.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=32&storycode=3048265 "Faster, higher, stronger", Building website, Canary Wharf supplement 2005, 2005. Retrieved 25 May 2008 14:26 BST.
- ^ Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects (formerly Cesar Pelli & Associates) 存档副本. [2008-04-26]. （原始內容存檔於2008-05-16）. Projects > Office Buildings > One Canada Square > One Canada Square, Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects website, Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects. Accessed 25 May 2008 17:00 BST.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Hermione Hobhouse http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46550 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） "Modern Docklands: Gazetteer of modern non-housing developments", "Survey of London: volumes 43 and 44: Poplar, Blackwall and Isle of Dogs", 1994. Retrieved 28 April 2008
- ^ Answers Corporation http://www.answers.com/topic/adamson-associates-2?cat=entertainment （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） "Art Encyclopedia: Adamson Associates", "Answers.com" website, Answers Corporation. Accessed 25 May 2008 19:52 BST.
- ^ Gibberd http://www.gibberd.com/ （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Projects > Office > Canary Wharf > Canary Wharf, Gibberd website, Gibberd. Accessed 25 May 2008 19:46 BST. (Frederick Gibberd Coombes & Partners are now known as Frederick Gibberd Partnership)
- ^ John Grigsby http://www.lddc-history.org.uk/property/index.html （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） "LDDC Monograph" "Attracting Investment - Creating Value Establishing a Property Market in London Docklands", LDDC History Pages, IJP Community Regeneration, 12 June 2007. Accessed 24 May 2008.
- ^ Waterman Group http://www.watermangroup.co.uk/wg/download/book/Chapter4a.pdf （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） "Ingenuity and Engineering - The Waterman Story - The first 50 years", Chapter 4, page 45 of document or page 11 of PDF file, Waterman Group website, Waterman Group, no publication date stated. Accessed 25 May 2008 20:04 BST.
- ^ SkyscraperPage數據庫中加拿大廣場一號的數據
- ^ Aviation charts issued by the Civil Aviation Authority