蘑菇科

傘菌科; 化石時期：布爾迪加爾階至現在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	雙孢蘑菇 Agaricus bisporus
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	擔子菌門 Basidiomycota
綱：	傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目：	傘菌目 Agaricales
亞目：	傘菌亞目 Agaricineae
科：	傘菌科 Agaricaceae; Chevall., 1826
模式屬
	傘菌屬; Agaricus; L., 1756
屬
	85個屬；見內文
異名
	Agarics; Agaricus ligatus;

蘑菇科（學名：Agaricaceae）又名傘菌科，是擔子菌門傘菌目的一科，包含了傘菌屬等合共85個屬、1340個品種^[2]。

屬編輯

白環蘑屬（Leucoagaricus）跟白鬼傘屬（Leucocoprinus）這兩個屬均已知與螞蟻共生^[3]。已滅絕的Coprinites屬是化石記錄中已知的四個agaricalean屬之一。^[4]其他屬還有 Aureofungus, Protomycena, 和 Archaeomarasmius等屬。出自大西洋沿海平原的Archaeomarasmius leggeti琥珀為 90–94Ma（百萬年）前的；其他化石屬出自多米尼加琥珀，也可追溯到15-20 Ma前。^[5]

本科現時包括下列物種：

Abstoma G.H.Cunningham, 1926
Acutocapillitium P.Ponce de León
Agaricites Meschinelli, 1891
傘菌屬 Agaricus Linnaeus, 1753
Allopsalliota Nauta & Bas
Arachnion Schwein.
Arachniopsis W.H.Long, 1917
Araneosa W.H.Long, 1941
Asperosporus Karlsen-Ayala, Gazis & M.E.Sm., 2021
Attamyces H.Kreisel, 1972
Barcheria T.Lebel, 2004
Batarrea Persoon, 1801
Battareopsis Hennings, 1902
Battarraeoides
Battarrea Pers.
Battarreoides T.Herrera, 1953
灰球菌屬 Bovistina
Calbovista Morse, 1935
Calvatiopsis Hollós, 1929
Catastoma
Cauloglossum
Cercopemyces T.J.Baroni, Kropp & V.S.Evenson, 2014
露傘屬 Chamaemyces Battarra ex Earle
Chlamydopus Speg., 1898
Chlorolepiota A.V.Sathe & S.D.Deshpande, 1979
青褶傘屬 Chlorophyllum Massee
綠褶托菇屬 Clarkeinda Kuntze
Clavogaster Henn., 1896
粉塵環柄菇屬 Coniolepiota Vellinga, 2011
Constricta R.Heim & L.M.Meléndez-Howell, 1965
Coprinites Poinar & Singer, 1990
鬼傘屬 Coprinus Pers., 1797
Crucispora E.Horak, 1971
Cryptolepiota B.R.Kropp & J.M.Trappe, 2012
黑蛋巢菌屬 Cyathus Haller, 1768
Cystoderma S.Imai, 1938
Cystodermella Harmaja
囊小傘屬 Cystolepiota Singer
Dictyocephalos Underw. ex V.S.White, 1901
脫頂馬勃屬 Disciseda Czern., 1845
Echinoderma (Bon) Bon
Endolepiotula Singer, 1963
Endoptychum Czern.
Eriocybe Vellinga, 2011
Floccularia Pouzar
Gasterellopsis J.B.Routien, 1940
Gigasperma E.Horak, 1971
Glyptoderma R.Heim & Perreau-Bertrand, 1971
Gyrophragmium Mont.
Hebolomatis Earle, 1909
海氏蘑菇屬 Heinemannomyces Watling, 1999
Hiatulopsis Singer & Grinling
Holocotylon Lloyd, 1906
層蘑菇屬 Hymenagaricus Heinem., 1981
Hypogaea E.Horak, 1964
Janauaria Singer
Japonogaster Y.Kobayasi, 1989
環柄菇屬 Lepiota P.Browne, 1756
白環蘑屬 Leucoagaricus Locq. ex Singer, 1948
白鬼傘屬 Leucocoprinus Pat., 1888
白鱗傘屬 Leucopholiota (Romagn.) O.K.Mill., T.J.Volk & Bessette
Longula Zeller, 1945
網紋馬勃屬 Lycoperdon Pers.
Lycoperdopsis P.C.Hennings, 1900
大環柄菇屬 Macrolepiota Singer
Mastocephalus O.Kuntze ex F.S.Earle, 1909
Melanophyllum Velen.
Metraria M.C.Cooke & Massee, 1891
Metrodia J.Raithelhuber, 1971
小腹蕈屬 Micropsalliota Höhn.
Montagnea Fr.
Montagnites
Morobia
Mycenastrum Desv.
Mycocalia J.T.Palmer
Neosecotium R.Singer & A.H.Smith, 1960
紅蛋巢菌屬 Nidula V.S.White, 1902
鳥巢菌屬 Nidularia Fr., 1817
Notholepiota E.Horak, 1971
Panaeolopsis Singer
Phaeopholiota M.V.Locquin & B.M.Sarwal, 1983
Phellorinia Berk.
Phlebonema R.Heim, 1929
Phyllogaster D.N.Pegler, 1969
軸灰包屬 Podaxis Desv.
Polyplocium
Pratella (Pers.) Gray
Psalliota (Fr.) P.Kumm., 1871
Pseudoauricularia Y.Kobayasi, 1982
Pseudolepiota
Queletia Fr.
Rhacophyllus M.J.Berkeley & Broome, 1871
Ripartitella Singer
Rugosospora Heinem.
Scaphophorum Ehrenberg ex Wallroth, 1833
Schinzinia Fayod, 1889
Schizostoma Ehrenb. ex Lév.
Schulzeria Bres. & Schulzer
Secotium Kunze
Sericeomyces Heinem.
Singerina A.V.Sathe & S.Deshpande, 1981
Smithiogaster J.E.Wright, 1975
史密斯菇屬 Smithiomyces
Singer
- 亞洲史密斯菇 Smithiomyces asiaticus Z.W.Ge & H.Qu
- Smithiomyces dominicanus Justo, Angelini & Bizzi
- 異孢史密斯菇 Smithiomyces heterosporus Z.W.Ge & H.Qu
- Smithiomyces lanosofarinosus (Rick) Raithelh.
- 類環柄菇史密斯菇 Smithiomyces lepiotoides Z.W.Ge & H.Qu
- 墨西哥史密斯菇 Smithiomyces mexicanus (Murrill) Singer
Sphaerocybis F.E.Clements, 1909
Stellifera Leman, 1824
Termiticola E.Horak, 1979
Tulostoma Pers., 1794
Utraria (Quélet) Jeppson & E.Larsson, 2007
Verrucospora E.Horak, 1967
Volvolepiota Singer
Xanthagaricus (Heinem.) Little Flower, Hosag. & T.K.Abraham, 1997
Xerocoprinus R.Maire, 1907

參考文獻編輯

^ Poinar, G.; Singer, R. Upper Eocene gilled mushroom from the Dominican Republic. Science. 1990, 248 (4959): 1099–1101. PMID 17733372. doi:10.1126/science.248.4959.1099.
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 11. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
^ B. Hölldobler & E.O. Wilson. The superorganism: the beauty, elegance, and strangeness of insect societies. New York NY: W. W. Norton & Company. 2009.
^ hibbet, D.S.; et al. Another Fossil Agaric from Dominican Amber. Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–687. JSTOR 3761943. doi:10.2307/3761943.
^ Hibbett DS, Binder M, Wang Z. Another fossil agaric from Dominican Amber. Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–7. JSTOR 3761943. PMID 21148976. doi:10.2307/3761943.

[Poinar1990-1] Poinar, G.; Singer, R. Upper Eocene gilled mushroom from the Dominican Republic. Science. 1990, 248 (4959): 1099–1101. PMID 17733372. doi:10.1126/science.248.4959.1099.

[Kirk2008-2] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 11. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.

[3] B. Hölldobler & E.O. Wilson. The superorganism: the beauty, elegance, and strangeness of insect societies. New York NY: W. W. Norton & Company. 2009.

[Hibetal2003-4] t, D.S.; et al. Another Fossil Agaric from Dominican Amber. Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–687. JSTOR 3761943. doi:10.2307/3761943.

[Hibbett_2003-5] Hibbett DS, Binder M, Wang Z. Another fossil agaric from Dominican Amber. Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–7. JSTOR 3761943. PMID 21148976. doi:10.2307/3761943.

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傘菌科化石時期：布爾迪加爾階至現在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ^[1]

雙孢蘑菇 Agaricus bisporus
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	擔子菌門 Basidiomycota
綱：	傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目：	傘菌目 Agaricales
亞目：	傘菌亞目 Agaricineae
科：	傘菌科 Agaricaceae Chevall., 1826
模式屬
傘菌屬 Agaricus L., 1756
屬
85個屬；見內文
異名
Agarics Agaricus ligatus

蘑菇科

屬 編輯

參考文獻 編輯

屬編輯

參考文獻編輯