2019冠状病毒病南非疫情
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2019冠状病毒病南非疫情,介绍在2019冠状病毒病疫情中,在南非发生的情况。2019冠状病毒病疫情最初暴发于中华人民共和国湖北省武汉市,对南非的实质影响始于2020年3月(本条目中所有未注明年份之日期均代表2020年)。
| 2019冠状病毒病南非疫情 | |||||||
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各省确诊病例
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| 疾病 | 2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19) | ||||||
| 病毒株 | 严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2) | ||||||
| 地点 | |||||||
| 指示病例 | 夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省希尔顿[1][2] | ||||||
| 首例确诊日期 | 2020年3月5日[2][3] (6个月2周又5天) | ||||||
| 病毒来源 | 蝙蝠或穿山甲[4][5][6] | ||||||
| 首次爆发地 | |||||||
| 数据统计 | |||||||
| 确诊病例 | 665,188[7] | ||||||
| 死亡病例 | 16,206[7] | ||||||
| 治愈病例 | 594,229[7] | ||||||
| 政府网站 | |||||||
| sacoronavirus | |||||||
时间线编辑
3月1日,一名最近到访意大利的38岁男子联同其妻子与另外八人一起,由意大利米兰途经迪拜、肯普顿公园的奥利弗·坦博国际机场[8],以及德班的沙卡国王国际机场返回希尔顿[1][2]。
3月3日,患者向一家私人诊所内的普通科医生讲述了自己的症状,之后他进行自我隔离,而相关医生亦进行自我隔离[2][3][9]。
3月5日,卫生部长兹维里·麦凯赫兹宣布,该男子证实确诊2019冠状病毒病,是南非首宗病例[2][3]。作为回应,国家传染病研究所随即派出流行病学家及临床医生前往夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省[9]。同日,病人送往彼得马里茨堡的格雷医院接受观察与治疗[10]。
3月7日,麦凯赫兹宣布南非出现第二宗病例,一名来自意大利十人出行群组、居住在豪登省的39岁女子对冠状病毒的检测结果呈阳性[11][12]。
3月8日,麦凯赫兹证实,首名患者的妻子对冠状病毒检测结果呈阳性,是南非第三宗病例[13][14]。
3月9日,意大利十人出行群组再多四人感染冠状病毒,令南非确诊病例急增至七宗[15]。
3月11日,南非新增六宗新病例,其中一宗来自意大利十人出行群组,而另外五名患者曾经到欧洲不同国家旅游。西开普省出现首宗病例,累计感染人数升至13人[16]。
3月12日,南非再新增三宗新病例,普马兰加省宣布出现首宗病例。自由邦省亦出现首宗病例兼本地传播病例,但同日稍后时间,国家传染病研究所确认该患者的检测结果呈阴性[17]。累计感染人数升至16人[18][19][20]。
3月13日,麦凯赫兹宣布南非新增八宗新病例,并指“陆续还会有更多呈阳性的结果出来,国家传染病研究所及国家卫生实验室服务目前正在核实这些信息与结果”[21]。
3月14日,南非增加14宗确诊病例,使病例总数增至38宗[22]。
3月15日,南非再增加13宗确诊病例,总统西里尔·拉马福萨宣布出现首宗本地传播病例,但此说法尚未得到政府实验室的证实[23]。累计病例总数增至51宗[24][25]。
3月16日,南非新增11宗新病例,林波波省宣布出现首宗确诊病例。累计病例总数增至62宗[26]。
3月17日,南非新增23宗新病例,而政府实验室也确认出现本地传播病例,当中四宗在豪登省、三宗在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省、一宗在西开普省。累计感染人数升至85人[27]。
3月18日,南非再新增31宗新病例,政府实验室确认普马兰加省出现首宗本地传播病例。累计感染人数升至116人[28]。
3月19日,南非再多34人感染冠状病毒,累计确诊病例攀升至150宗[29][30][31]。同日稍后时间,麦凯赫兹认为,南非三分之二的人口将可能感染冠状病毒。这预测与欧洲国家对感染人口的估算一致[32]。
3月20日,南非再增52宗新病例,累计确诊病例急升至202宗[33][34][35]。自由邦省新增七宗冠状病毒感染病例,是南非第六个出现确诊病例的省份[35]。
3月21日,南非确诊病例数达到240宗,东开普省出现首宗病例,是南非第七个出现确诊病例的省份[36]。
3月22日,南非确诊冠状病毒病的病例总数增至274宗,东开普省出现第二宗病例[37][38]。
3月23日,南非病例数量跃升至402宗[39][40]。北开普省及西北省公布首宗病例,意味着所有省份均出现冠状病毒确诊病例。
3月30日,西开普省共有310人确诊感染冠状病毒,其中256人位于开普敦[41]。
截至4月初,政府已建立了67个移动检测单位,有47,000人接受了冠状病毒检测,当中部分人使用得来速服务[42]。
4月1日,西开普大学的国家传染病研究所与南非国家生物信息学研究所的研究人员公布了一名冠状病毒病患者的病毒基因序列[43]。
4月8日,德班新增超过60宗确诊病例以及4宗死亡病例,该市的圣奥古斯丁医院须于次日起暂时关闭。全国共有1,845人对病毒检测呈阳性、18人死亡[44]。
4月9日,政府表示,包括总统、副总统、部长及副部长等的内阁成员将会把三分之一工资捐给抗疫团结基金,为期三个月[45]。
4月10日,过去两周的每日新增病例有所放缓,卫生专家对此感到高兴,但担心可能令民众因此而轻视疫情[46]。
5月13日,南非确诊感染冠状病毒数达11,350人、206人死亡[47]。
准备工作与回应编辑
1月30日,世界卫生组织宣布2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。随后,南非政府启动了紧急行动中心,准备应对疫情[48]。
检测编辑
截至2月7日,国家传染病研究所已进行了42次检测,所有结果均呈阴性[49]。
截至2月14日,国家传染病研究所已在南非完成了71次严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)聚合酶链式反应检测,其中零人检测呈阳性[50]。截至3月4日,共完成181次检测,其中零人呈阳性反应[51]。截至3月11日,已进行了645次检测,当中13人呈阳性[52]。
3月14日,国家传染病研究所称,只要“医生采用病例定义,就不需要与国家传染病研究所联系来取得(检测)批准”[53]。
截至3月15日,共进行了1,476次检测,其中51人呈阳性[54]。
灾难状态编辑
到了3月中旬,隔离措施进一步加强。3月15日,总统拉马福萨宣布全国进入灾难状态,并禁止100人以上的集会[23]。3月18日,合作治理与传统事务部长恩科萨扎娜·德拉米尼-祖马签署政府公报,将酒吧、俱乐部及餐馆的顾客人数限制在50人以内[55]。
由3月18日起,国会将暂停所有会议[56]。执政党非洲人国民大会以及官方反对党民主联盟均推迟选举会议[57]。调解与仲裁委员会从3月18日起取消所有原本排定的案件,也不会受理未经预约而转交的新案件,仅接受通过电子方式转介的案件[58]。
所有在3月18日开始停课的学校将暂定于5月恢复上课[23],当中6月的假期会缩短一星期,而9月的假期则缩短三日[59]。
多间大学亦宣布停止所有面授课程[60][61][62][63][64][65]。比勒陀利亚大学、开普敦大学、斯泰伦博斯大学、罗德斯大学、夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学以及德班理工大学分别宣布取消或推迟毕业典礼,直至另行通知[63][66][67][68]。
在恐慌性抢购之后,部分零售商限制顾客购买某些货品不得超过指定数量[69]。3月19日,贸易与工业部长埃布拉欣姆·帕特尔签署政府公报,对基本物品实行价格管制,哄抬物价者将被处以1,000万兰特罚款、相当于公司营业额10%的罚款或监禁12个月等刑罚措施[70]。
全国封锁编辑
3月23日,总统拉马福萨向全国发表讲话,宣布将从3月27日午夜至4月16日间实行为期21日的全国封锁[71][72][73],并同时动员南非国防军来支援政府的行动[71]。4月9日,总统拉马福萨宣布延长全国封锁期限两周至4月底[74]。对有效应对疫情来说必须的人士可以免受封锁令影响,当中包括:
- 医护人员、药房员工、实验室职员、紧急服务人员[75][76];
- 安全部门(如警官、军事人员及私人保安)[75][76][77];
- 对维持经济基本运作来说必须的机构(如超级市场、运输与后勤服务、加油站、银行、基本金融及支付服务)[75][76];以及
- 某些无法在经济上关闭的行业(如矿山及钢铁厂)[77]。
在全国封锁期间,餐馆、酒馆、卖酒商店及所有其他出售非必需品的商店都将会关闭[77]。学校在封锁前一周已关闭,全国封锁后将重新开放。在此期间,非豁免人士除了接受医疗服务、领取社会补助金、参加不超过50人的小型葬礼,以及购买食物等必需品外,一律禁止出门[78]。南非政府已经下令,封锁期间不得携带犬只外出散步,但狗主仍可以在自己的房子或公寓里遛狗[79]。
执法人员在全国封锁期间不得将任何人驱逐出其居住地[80]。
省与省之间以及大都会与地区间的人员流动被限制,但下列情况除外,包括:
- 必须跨省上班的工人;
- 从入境口岸发送经消毒的货物;
- 发送遗体;以及
- 参加葬礼(有人数限制)[81]。
在封锁期间,除了用于发送燃料及货物的指定入境口岸外,全国所有边境口岸均会关闭[81]。
国际与国内客运航班停飞,但运输部批准的航班、撤离在国外的南非国民以及遣返航班则不受此限[82]。
死亡人数减少编辑
2020年4月9日至4月13日的复活节期间,南非有28人死于全国封锁期间的交通事故,至于2019年复活节则有162人死亡[83]。在全国封锁期间,南非共录得432宗谋杀案,至于2019年同期(2019年3月29日至4月22日)则录得1,542宗[84]。医学研究委员会称,截至4月21日为止,死亡人数“基本在预期范围之内”。不过,由3月17日到4月21日的五星期内,包括谋杀及道路交通事故在内的非自然死亡人数均较封锁前为低[85][86]。
等级编辑
4月23日,总统拉马福萨宣布将由5月1日起放宽封锁限制,从最高的第五级下调至第四级[87]。5月24日,总统拉马福萨宣布将在6月从4级降低为3级[88][89]。
| 5 | 为了挽救生命,必须采取严厉措施遏制病毒的传播[87]。 | ||||
| 5 | 4 | 实施禁酒令:禁止销售、配制、分销及运输酒类,但生产洗手液、消毒剂、肥皂、工业用酒精、家庭清洁用品及出口用酒的工业所需的酒精除外。没有特殊或活动酒牌可以考虑批准[90][91]。 | |||
| 5 | 4 | 实施禁烟令:禁止销售烟草制品、电子烟及相关产品[91]。 | |||
| 4 | 晚上8时至清晨5时间实施宵禁,除非获准从事必要或许可的服务,或者正在处理安全或医疗紧急情况[91]。 | ||||
| 4 | 禁止驱逐居民:驱逐令暂缓执行,直到下调至更低级别为止,除非被法院驳回[91]。 | ||||
| 4 | 人口流动:人们可以离开居住地去做下列的事项
| ||||
| 4 | 公共交通:交通部长可宣布恢复铁路、巴士、德士、电子叫车服务及私人车辆,但车内须具备良好卫生环境以阻止冠状病毒继续扩散[91]。 | ||||
| 4 | 禁止在各省、大都会自治市与区自治市之间流动,但持许可证或从事基本服务的工人、参加葬礼、发送遗体,以及获许可学校或高等教育机构的学生除外[91]。5月1日至5月7日期间,人们可以一次性返回居住地[92],直到下调至更低级别为止[91]。 | ||||
| 4 | 关闭边境,用于发送燃料及货物的指定入境口岸除外[91]。 | ||||
| 4 | 集会被禁止,除非:
| ||||
| 4 | 下列地方将不对公众开放:
提供安全及维护服务的地方不受影响[91]。 | ||||
| 4 | 在公共场所必须佩戴口罩[90]。 | ||||
| 4 | 允许售卖或供应食品、清洁用品、个人护理用品、育婴用品、文具、冬季服装、床上用品、取暖用品、医疗用品、燃料、煤炭、木材、煤气、烟草、家庭紧急维修用五金工具、由合资格商人提供的基本服务、车辆零件、化学品,以及包装服务[91]。 | ||||
| 4 | 进出公共场所及工作地点须接受体温检测[90]。 | ||||
| 3 | 放宽对工作与社交活动的限制[87]。 | ||||
| 2 | 进一步放宽限制,保持社交距离[87]。 | ||||
| 1 | 大多数正常活动在有预防措施的情况下恢复[87]。 |
执法行动编辑
4月5日,警察部长布赫基·塞莱称,由于增设路障以及治安状况有明显改善,现金在途盗窃案数量有所减少。此外,谋杀率也有下降趋势[93]。全国封锁第七日时,已有2,289人因违反封锁令被捕[94],合计超过17,000人涉嫌干犯不同罪行[95]。
4月8日,通信与数码技术部长斯特拉·恩达贝尼-亚伯拉罕于非国大全国执委会成员姆杜杜兹·马纳纳家中吃午饭的相片在社交媒体上流传。之后,恩达贝尼-亚伯拉罕因违反《防范禁闭条例》被总统拉马福萨勒令须“特别休假”两个月,当中一个月为无薪假期[96][97][98]。
封锁在全国范围内实施,并取得了不同程度的成功。但截至4月初,东开普省的部分农村地区依然没有执行封锁令[99]。
多份报告指出,警察与军队人员在执行封锁令时曾过度使用武力[42][100][101][102]。其中,有警察殴打及阻止人们拍摄虐待行为,公众利益团体Right2Know发表声明,称“警察无权阻止人民行使《宪法》赋予其拍摄与记录事件的权利”[103]。
截至全国封锁第五日,南非已有三人死于执行封锁令的执法人员所使用的过度武力,这数字相当于该日全国死于冠状病毒病的总人数[103][104]。到了全国封锁第八日(4月3日),独立警察调查局的报告指,他们正调查封锁开始以来涉及警察的八宗死亡事件,这数字在当时超越了南非死于冠状病毒病的总人数[105][106]。总统拉马福萨公开呼吁警方保持克制,但执法过当的问题依然存在[103]。
南非国家编辑论坛发表了一份声明,对警方阻碍媒体报导2019冠状病毒病相关新闻的行为表示关注[107]。4月27日,联合国人权事务高级专员办事处对包括南非在内的一些国家以“高压及高度军事化的方式”去执行封锁措施表示关切[108][109]。截至4月30日,政府证实于封锁后的首三星期内,共有五人被警察杀害,另外还有152宗有关警察袭击民众的事件[110]。
撤侨编辑
3月14日,112名南非人从中华人民共和国武汉市返回南非[111][112],并在波罗克瓦尼附近的牧场度假村接受观察及检疫[113]。
所有人在出发前均须接受体检,当中四名有冠状病毒症状的南非人被拒登机,以减低传播风险。只有检测呈阴性的人士才能返回南非[114]。
检测结果证实,包括参与撤侨行动的机组人员、机师、旅馆工作人员、警察及军人在内的所有南非人都呈阴性。不过,作为预防措施,他们在牧场度假村的14日[111][112]期间仍需要处于隔离状态及接受医学观察[114][115][116]。
影响编辑
医疗卫生编辑
任何有症状的人前往省立医院,均可接受2019冠状病毒病检测,费用全免[117]。
缺乏卫生设施的拥挤城镇更容易受到这种流行病的影响。有皮卡车在亚历山德拉免费提供消毒搓手液给民众使用[42]。
经济影响编辑
在3月27日全国封锁开始之际,南非经济学家预测,这种流行病可能令2020年南非GDP总量减少2.5%至10%[118]。全国封锁以及随之而来的经济放缓使电力需求减少了7,500兆瓦以上,而长期持续的南非能源危机问题也因此得以暂时舒缓[119]。
截至3月13日的一星期,约翰内斯堡证券交易所市值下降了15%,创下自1998年以来最大的单周跌幅[120]。
3月19日,随着冠状病毒在全球暴发,对经济的影响不断加深,南非储备银行行长莱西塔·丹雅格宣布将回购利率下调100个基点(1%)至5.25%[121]。4月14日,回购利率进一步降至4.25%[122]。
3月22日,标准银行宣布从4月1日起,为中小型企业与学生提供90日的还款假期,让他们免受疫情所带来的经济影响[123]。
社会影响编辑
活动延期或取消编辑
- 超级橄榄球锦标赛所有赛事暂停[124]。
- 2019年–2020年Pro14赛季暂停[125]。
- 大学橄榄球赛暂停[126]。
- 双洋马拉松取消[127][128]。
- 南非山地车马拉松取消[129]。
- 非洲火人节取消[130]。
- 开普敦国际爵士音乐节延期举行[131]。
- 小卡鲁国家艺术节取消[132]。
- 莱克兰嘉年华延期举行[133]。
抢劫编辑
在开普敦郊区的埃尔西斯河、南代夫特、萨莫拉马谢尔、马内恩贝格、舍伍德公园、尼扬加广场以及盖茨维尔,一些酒铺与食品店成为抢劫者的目标[134][135][136]。
知名逝世者编辑
统计编辑
全国编辑
地区编辑
| 日期 | EC | FS | Gau | KZN | Lim | Mpu | NW | NC | WC | 未知 | 确诊 | 死亡 | 痊愈 | 检测数 | 来源 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 新增 | 合计 | 新增 | 合计 | ||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-04 | 0 | 0 | 181 | [51] | |||||||||||||
| 2020-03-05 | 1 | 1 | 1 | [3] | |||||||||||||
| 2020-03-06 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-07 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [11] | ||||||||||||
| 2020-03-08 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | [142] | ||||||||||||
| 2020-03-09 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 7 | [15] | ||||||||||||
| 2020-03-10 | ? | ? | ? | 3 | 10 | [143] | |||||||||||
| 2020-03-11 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 645 | [16][52] | ||||||||||
| 2020-03-12 | 1→0 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 848 | [18][17][144] | ||||||||
| 2020-03-13 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 24 | 924 | [21][145] | |||||||||
| 2020-03-14 | 17 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 14 | 38 | 1,017 | [22][146] | |||||||||
| 2020-03-15 | 24 | 12 | 1 | 14 | 13 | 51 | 1,476 | [23][24][54] | |||||||||
| 2020-03-16 | 31 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 11 | 62 | 2,405 | [26][147] | ||||||||
| 2020-03-17 | 45 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 23 | 85 | 2,911 | [27][148] | ||||||||
| 2020-03-18 | 61 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 31 | 31 | 116 | 3,070 | [28][149][150] | ||||||||
| 2020-03-19 | 76 | 22 | 1 | 5 | 46 | 34 | 150 | 4,832 | [29][30][151] | ||||||||
| 2020-03-20 | 7 | 109 | 24 | 1 | 5 | 56 | 52 | 202 | 6,438 | [33][34][152] | |||||||
| 2020-03-21 | 1 | 7 | 125 | 27 | 1 | 5 | 74 | 38 | 240 | 7,425 | [36][153][154] | ||||||
| 2020-03-22 | 2 | 9 | 132 | 36 | 1 | 6 | 88 | 34 | 274 | 9,315 | [37][155][156] | ||||||
| 2020-03-23 | 2 | 13 | 207 | 60 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 100 | 1 | 128 | 402 | 4 | 12,815 | [39][157] | ||
| 2020-03-24 | 2 | 18 | 302 | 80 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 113 | 19 | 152 | 554 | 4 | 15,529 | [158][159] | ||
| 2020-03-25 | 2 | 30 | 319 | 91 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 183 | 65 | 155 | 709 | 4 | [160][161][162] | |||
| 2020-03-26 | 5 | 49 | 409 | 134 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 229 | 81 | 218 | 927 | 4 | 20,471 | [163][164][165] | ||
| 2020-03-27 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 243 | 1,170 | 1 | 1 | 31 | 28,537 | [166][167][168] |
| 2020-03-28 | 10 | 68 | 533 | 156 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 271 | 115 | 17 | 1,187 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 31,963 | [169] |
| 2020-03-29 | 12 | 72 | 584 | 167 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 310 | 100 | 93 | 1,280 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 35,593 | [170][171] |
| 2020-03-30 | 12 | 72 | 618 | 171 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 324 | 96 | 46 | 1,326 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 38,409 | [172][173] |
| 2020-03-31 | 12 | 74 | 633 | 179 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 325 | 90 | 27 | 1,353 | 2 | 5 | 31 | 41,072 | [174][175][176] |
| 2020-04-01 | 15 | 76 | 645 | 186 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 326 | 90 | 27 | 1,380 | 0 | 5 | 31 | 44,202 | [177][178] |
| 2020-04-02 | 17 | 84 | 663 | 206 | 16 | 13 | ? | 7 | 353 | 94 | 82 | 1,462 | 0 | 5 | 45 | 47,965 | [179][180][181] |
| 2020-04-03 | 21 | 84 | 672 | 215 | 16 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 374 | 94 | 43 | 1,505 | 2 | 7 | 45 | 50,361 | [182][183][184] |
| 2020-04-04 | 25 | 85 | 693 | 232 | 18 | 18 | 11 | 7 | 433 | 63 | 80 | 1,585 | 2 | 9 | 45 | 53,937 | [185][186] |
| 2020-04-05 | 31 | 87 | 704 | 246 | 19 | 18 | 11 | 8 | 454 | 77 | 70 | 1,655 | 2 | 11 | 45 | 56,873 | [187][188] |
| 2020-04-06 | 32 | 89 | 713 | 257 | 19 | 18 | 11 | 8 | 462 | 77 | 31 | 1,686 | 1 | 12 | 45 | 58,098 | [189][190][191] |
| 2020-04-07 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 63 | 1,749 | 1 | 13 | 45 | [192] | |
| 2020-04-08 | 45 | 88 | 782 | 354 | 21 | 21 | 15 | 13 | 495 | 11 | 96 | 1,845 | 5 | 18 | 45 | 63,776 | [193][194][195] |
| 2020-04-09 | 61 | 93 | 795 | 387 | 22 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 515 | 11 | 89 | 1,934 | 0 | 18 | 45 | [196][197] | |
| 2020-04-10 | 68 | 94 | 801 | 412 | 24 | 20 | 18 | 15 | 541 | 10 | 69 | 2,003 | 6 | 24 | 410 | 73,028 | [198][199][200] |
| 2020-04-11 | 69 | 94 | 813 | 418 | 23 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 546 | 10 | 25 | 2,028 | 1 | 25 | 410 | 75,053 | [201][202] |
| 2020-04-12 | 88 | 96 | 865 | 443 | 23 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 587 | 15 | 145 | 2,173 | 0 | 25 | 410 | 80,085 | [203][204] |
| 2020-04-13 | 104 | 96 | 890 | 465 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 16 | 617 | 17 | 99 | 2,272 | 2 | 27 | 410 | 83,663 | [205] |
| 2020-04-14 | 174 | 98 | 909 | 489 | 24 | 22 | 22 | 16 | 643 | 18 | 143 | 2,415 | 0 | 27 | 410 | 87,022 | [206][207] |
| 2020-04-15 | 199 | 97 | 930 | 519 | 25 | 22 | 23 | 16 | 657 | 18 | 91 | 2,506 | 7 | 34 | 410 | 90,515 | [208][209][210] |
| 2020-04-16 | 220 | 98 | 969 | 539 | 26 | 22 | 24 | 16 | 657 | 16 | 99 | 2,605 | 14 | 48 | 903 | 95,060 | [211][212] |
| 2020-04-17 | 246 | 100 | 1,018 | 591 | 26 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 717 | 22 | 178 | 2,783 | 2 | 50 | 903 | 100,827 | [213][214] |
| 2020-04-18 | 270 | 100 | 1,101 | 604 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 16 | 836 | 32 | 251 | 3,034 | 2 | 52 | 903 | 108,021 | [215][216] |
| 2020-04-19 | 293 | 100 | 1,148 | 617 | 27 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 868 | 42 | 124 | 3,158 | 2 | 54 | 903 | 114,711 | [217][218][219] |
| 2020-04-20 | 310 | 105 | 1,170 | 639 | 27 | 23 | 25 | 18 | 940 | 43 | 142 | 3,300 | 4 | 58 | 1,055 | 121,510 | [220][221][222] |
| 2020-04-21 | 345 | 106 | 1,199 | 671 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 16 | 1,010 | 43 | 165 | 3,465 | 0 | 58 | 1,055 | 126,937 | [223][224] |
| 2020-04-22 | 377 | 106 | 1,224 | 758 | 27 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 1,079 | 1 | 165 | 3,635 | 7 | 65 | 1,055 | 133,774 | [225][226][227] |
| 2020-04-23 | 417 | 106 | 1,252 | 807 | 27 | 23 | 25 | 16 | 1,279 | 1 | 318 | 3,953 | 10 | 75 | 1,473 | 143,570 | [228][229] |
| 2020-04-24 | 480 | 111 | 1,281 | 841 | 29 | 24 | 25 | 16 | 1,413 | 0 | 267 | 4,220 | 4 | 79 | 1,473 | 152,390 | [230][231][232] |
| 2020-04-25 | 488 | 111 | 1,304 | 847 | 30 | 23 | 28 | 16 | 1,514 | 0 | 141 | 4,361 | 7 | 86 | 1,473 | 161,004 | [233][234][235] |
| 2020-04-26 | 535 | 110 | 1,331 | 863 | 31 | 23 | 28 | 17 | 1,608 | 0 | 185 | 4,546 | 1 | 87 | 1,473 | 168,643 | [236][237][238] |
| 2020-04-27 | 588 | 111 | 1,353 | 902 | 31 | 26 | 28 | 17 | 1,737 | 0 | 247 | 4,793 | 3 | 90 | 1,473 | 178,470 | [239][240][241] |
| 2020-04-28 | 616 | 113 | 1,377 | 919 | 31 | 24 | 29 | 17 | 1,870 | 0 | 203 | 4,996 | 3 | 93 | 2,073 | 185,497 | [242][243] |
| 2020-04-29 | 630 | 113 | 1,408 | 956 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 17 | 2,135 | 0 | 354 | 5,350 | 10 | 103 | 2,073 | 197,127 | [244][245][246] |
| 2020-04-30 | 647 | 116 | 1,446 | 980 | 32 | 36 | 31 | 17 | 2,342 | 0 | 297 | 5,647 | 0 | 103 | 2,073 | 207,530 | [247][248][249] |
| 2020-05-01 | 691 | 118 | 1,507 | 1,006 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 18 | 2,507 | 0 | 304 | 5,951 | 13 | 116 | 2,382 | 217,522 | [250][251][252] |
| 2020-05-02 | 732 | 121 | 1,598 | 1,051 | 36 | 40 | 35 | 23 | 2,700 | 0 | 385 | 6,336 | 7 | 123 | 2,549 | 230,686 | [253][254][255] |
| 2020-05-03 | 774 | 122 | 1,624 | 1,076 | 37 | 46 | 36 | 24 | 3,044 | 0 | 447 | 6,783 | 8 | 131 | 2,549 | 245,747 | [256][257][258] |
| 2020-05-04 | 814 | 125 | 1,661 | 1,106 | 39 | 53 | 35 | 25 | 3,362 | 0 | 437 | 7,220 | 7 | 138 | 2,746 | 257,541 | [259][260][261] |
| 2020-05-05 | 838 | 128 | 1,697 | 1,142 | 40 | 57 | 35 | 26 | 3,609 | 0 | 352 | 7,572 | 10 | 148 | 2,746 | 268,064 | [262][263][264] |
| 2020-05-06 | 849 | 130 | 1,720 | 1,189 | 40 | 57 | 37 | 26 | 3,760 | 0 | 236 | 7,808 | 5 | 153 | 3,153 | 279,379 | [265][266][267] |
| 2020-05-07 | 929 | 134 | 1,804 | 1,204 | 41 | 59 | 40 | 27 | 3,994 | 0 | 424 | 8,232 | 8 | 161 | 3,153 | 292,153 | [268][269][270] |
| 2020-05-08 | 989 | 133 | 1,851 | 1,253 | 43 | 60 | 42 | 27 | 4,497 | 0 | 663 | 8,895 | 17 | 178 | 3,153 | 307,752 | [271] |
| 2020-05-09 | 1,078 | 134 | 1,910 | 1,308 | 51 | 61 | 41 | 28 | 4,809 | 0 | 525 | 9,420 | 8 | 186 | 4,173 | 324,079 | [272] |
| 2020-05-10 | 1,218 | 135 | 1,952 | 1,353 | 54 | 61 | 45 | 29 | 5,168 | 0 | 595 | 10,015 | 8 | 194 | 4,173 | 341,336 | [273][274][275] |
| 2020-05-11 | 1,356 | 135 | 1,971 | 1,372 | 54 | 63 | 50 | 30 | 5,621 | 0 | 637 | 10,652 | 12 | 206 | 4,357 | 356,067 | [276][277][278] |
| 2020-05-12 | 1,504 | 135 | 2,014 | 1,394 | 54 | 63 | 51 | 30 | 6,105 | 0 | 698 | 11,350 | 0 | 206 | 4,745 | 369,697 | [279][280][281] |
| 2020-05-13 | 1,534 | 138 | 2,074 | 1,413 | 54 | 66 | 52 | 30 | 6,713 | 0 | 724 | 12,074 | 13 | 219 | 4,745 | 386,352 | [282][283][284] |
| 2020-05-14 | 1,569 | 145 | 2,135 | 1,444 | 55 | 67 | 58 | 31 | 7,235 | 0 | 665 | 12,739 | 19 | 238 | 5,676 | 403,018 | [285][286][287] |
| 2020-05-15 | 1,662 | 151 | 2,210 | 1,482 | 57 | 67 | 63 | 34 | 7,798 | 0 | 785 | 13,524 | 9 | 247 | 6,083 | 421,555 | [288][289][290] |
| 2020-05-16 | 1,812 | 153 | 2,262 | 1,498 | 59 | 68 | 64 | 35 | 8,404 | 0 | 831 | 14,355 | 14 | 261 | 6,478 | 439,559 | [291][292][293] |
| 2020-05-17 | 1,936 | 158 | 2,329 | 1,543 | 77 | 71 | 70 | 37 | 9,294 | 0 | 1,160 | 15,515 | 3 | 264 | 7,006 | 460,873 | [294][295][296] |
| 2020-05-18 | 2,052 | 163 | 2,343 | 1,567 | 88 | 76 | 72 | 37 | 10,035 | 0 | 918 | 16,433 | 22 | 286 | 7,298 | 475,071 | [297][298][299] |
| 2020-05-19 | 2,135 | 168 | 2,361 | 1,616 | 94 | 78 | 72 | 37 | 10,639 | 0 | 767 | 17,200 | 26 | 312 | 7,960 | 488,609 | [300][301][302] |
| 2020-05-20 | 2,215 | 180 | 2,400 | 1,650 | 93 | 93 | 72 | 38 | 11,262 | 0 | 803 | 18,003 | 27 | 339 | 8,950 | 505,861 | [303][304][305] |
| 2020-05-21 | 2,324 | 184 | 2,453 | 1,693 | 121 | 95 | 77 | 37 | 12,153 | 0 | 1,134 | 19,137 | 30 | 369 | 8,950 | 525,433 | [306][307][308] |
| 2020-05-22 | 2,459 | 185 | 2,521 | 1,735 | 120 | 98 | 80 | 39 | 12,888 | 0 | 988 | 20,125 | 28 | 397 | 10,104 | 543,032 | [309][310][311] |
| 2020-05-23 | 2,569 | 196 | 2,633 | 1,777 | 124 | 97 | 81 | 40 | 13,826 | 0 | 1,218 | 21,343 | 10 | 407 | 10,104 | 564,370 | [312][313][314] |
| 2020-05-24 | 2,690 | 202 | 2,773 | 1,815 | 128 | 101 | 94 | 40 | 14,740 | 0 | 1,240 | 22,583 | 22 | 429 | 11,100 | 583,855 | [315][316][317] |
| 2020-05-25 | 2,748 | 208 | 2,993 | 1,882 | 132 | 102 | 109 | 45 | 15,396 | 0 | 1,032 | 23,615 | 52 | 481 | 11,917 | 596,777 | [318][319][320] |
| 2020-05-26 | 2,864 | 206 | 3,043 | 1,927 | 132 | 103 | 115 | 45 | 15,829 | 0 | 649 | 24,264 | 43 | 524 | 12,742 | 605,991 | [321][322][323] |
| 2020-05-27 | 3,047 | 221 | 3,167 | 2,186 | 141 | 106 | 128 | 48 | 16,983 | 0 | 1,673 | 25,937 | 28 | 552 | 13,451 | 634,996 | [324][325][326] |
| 2020-05-28 | 3,306 | 225 | 3,329 | 2,349 | 144 | 111 | 134 | 51 | 17,754 | 0 | 1,466 | 27,403 | 25 | 577 | 14,370 | 655,723 | [327][328][329] |
| 2020-05-29 | 3,583 | 231 | 3,583 | 2,428 | 170 | 112 | 143 | 52 | 18,906 | 32 | 1,837 | 29,240 | 34 | 611 | 15,093 | 680,175 | [330][331][332] |
| 2020-05-30 | 3,759 | 261 | 3,773 | 2,476 | 173 | 113 | 162 | 57 | 20,160 | 33 | 1,727 | 30,967 | 32 | 643 | 16,116 | 701,883 | [333][334][335] |
| 2020-05-31 | 3,927 | 278 | 4,003 | 2,545 | 177 | 121 | 175 | 69 | 21,382 | 6 | 1,716 | 32,683 | 40 | 683 | 16,809 | 725,125 | [336][337][338] |
| 2020-06-01 | 4,111 | 285 | 4,231 | 2,565 | 192 | 131 | 187 | 82 | 22,567 | 6 | 1,674 | 34,357 | 22 | 705 | 17,291 | 742,742 | [339][340] |
| 2020-06-02 | 4,324 | 299 | 4,276 | 2,637 | 193 | 132 | 271 | 91 | 23,568 | 6 | 1,455 | 35,812 | 50 | 755 | 18,313 | 761,534 | [341][342] |
| 2020-06-03 | 4,526 | 319 | 4,567 | 2,707 | 200 | 137 | 314 | 93 | 24,567 | 5 | 1,713 | 37,525 | 37 | 792 | 19,682 | 785,979 | [343][344][345] |
| 2020-06-04 | 4,936 | 322 | 4,845 | 2,869 | 206 | 144 | 364 | 95 | 27,006 | 5 | 3,267 | 40,792 | 56 | 858 | 21,311 | 820,675 | [346][347] |
| 2020-06-05 | 5,240 | 336 | 5,215 | 2,936 | 215 | 169 | 409 | 102 | 28,807 | 5 | 2,642 | 43,434 | 50 | 908 | 23,088 | 850,871 | [348][349] |
| 2020-06-06 | 5,629 | 348 | 5,626 | 3,016 | 216 | 181 | 468 | 105 | 30,379 | 5 | 2,539 | 45,973 | 44 | 952 | 24,258 | 891,668 | [7][350][351] |
| 2020-06-07 | 5,974 | 361 | 5,946 | 3,108 | 227 | 189 | 523 | 114 | 31,824 | 19 | 2,312 | 48,285 | 46 | 998 | 24,364 | 920,064 | [352][353][354] |
| 2020-06-08 | 6,341 | 373 | 6,258 | 3,175 | 244 | 183 | 580 | 118 | 33,568 | 39 | 2,594 | 50,879 | 82 | 1,080 | 26,099 | 943,059 | [355][356] |
| 2020-06-09 | 6,760 | 391 | 6,546 | 3,255 | 253 | 184 | 604 | 112 | 34,819 | 57 | 2,112 | 52,991 | 82 | 1,162 | 29,006 | 968,070 | [357][358] |
| 2020-06-10 | 7,154 | 401 | 7,195 | 3,347 | 257 | 207 | 657 | 125 | 36,021 | 57 | 2,430 | 55,421 | 48 | 1,210 | 31,505 | 998,400 | [359][360] |
| 2020-06-11 | 7,868 | 406 | 7,953 | 3,472 | 267 | 228 | 757 | 132 | 37,422 | 63 | 3,147 | 58,568 | 74 | 1,284 | 33,252 | 1,028,399 | [361] |
| 2020-06-12 | 8,615 | 435 | 8,781 | 3,573 | 288 | 243 | 865 | 138 | 38,926 | 63 | 3,359 | 61,927 | 70 | 1,354 | 35,008 | 1,060,425 | [362][363] |
| 2020-06-13 | 9,250 | 457 | 9,897 | 3,763 | 309 | 271 | 977 | 144 | 40,605 | 63 | 3,809 | 65,736 | 69 | 1,423 | 36,850 | 1,087,887 | [364][365] |
| 2020-06-14 | 10,027 | 495 | 11,164 | 3,874 | 326 | 297 | 1,097 | 156 | 42,539 | 63 | 4,302 | 70,038 | 57 | 1,480 | 38,531 | 1,121,958 | [366][367] |
| 2020-06-15 | 10,597 | 512 | 12,193 | 3,959 | 362 | 322 | 1,177 | 205 | 44,143 | 63 | 3,495 | 73,533 | 88 | 1,568 | 39,867 | 1,148,933 | [368][369] |
| EC | FS | Gau | KZN | Lim | Mpu | NW | NC | WC | 未知 | 新增 | 合计 | 新增 | 合计 | 痊愈 | 检测数 | 来源 | |
| 确诊 | 死亡 | ||||||||||||||||
豪登省编辑
截至2020年6月6日的豪登省确诊病例地图 |
1,000宗或以上确诊病例 100-999宗确诊病例 10-99宗确诊病例 1-9宗确诊病例
|
西北省编辑
截至2020年6月6日的西北省确诊病例地图 |
10宗或以上确诊病例 1-9宗确诊病例
|
西开普省编辑
截至2020年6月6日的西开普省确诊病例地图 |
10,000宗或以上确诊病例 1,000-9,999宗确诊病例 100-999宗确诊病例 10-99宗确诊病例 1-9宗确诊病例
|
截至2020年6月6日的西开普省治愈病例地图 |
1,000宗或以上治愈病例 100-999宗治愈病例 10-99宗治愈病例 1-9宗治愈病例
|
参考文献编辑
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- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Minister Zweli Mkhize reports first case of Covid-19 Coronavirus. Department of Health. 2020-03-05 [2020-03-06] (英语).
- ^ Lam, Tommy Tsan-Yuk; Shum, Marcus Ho-Hin; Zhu, Hua-Chen; Tong, Yi-Gang; Ni, Xue-Bing; Liao, Yun-Shi; Wei, Wei; Cheung, William Yiu-Man; Li, Wen-Juan; Li, Lian-Feng; Leung, Gabriel M.; Holmes, Edward C.; Hu, Yan-Ling; Guan, Yi. Identifying SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins (PDF). Nature. 2020-03-26 [2020-03-27]. PMID 32218527. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0 (英语).
- ^ WHO–China Joint Mission. Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (PDF). World Health Organization. 2020-02-16 to 2020-02-24 [2020-03-08] (英语).
- ^ Cyranoski D. Mystery deepens over animal source of coronavirus. Nature. 2020-02-26, 579 (7797): 18–19. Bibcode:2020Natur.579...18C. PMID 32127703. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00548-w (英语).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 45 973 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-06 [2020-06-06] (英语).
- ^ Soodyal, Nushera. Coronavirus: Hilton school shut fears of COVID-19, officials descend. East Coast Radio. 2020-03-06 [2020-03-09] (英语).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Herman, Paul. Coronavirus: SA's first positive case of Covid-19 confirmed. News24. 2020-03-05 [2020-03-05] (英语).
- ^ There are no other confirmed coronavirus patients in SA, says Mkhize. News24. 2020-03-06 [2020-03-07] (英语).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms second case of Covid-19 in South Africa. Department of Health. 2020-03-07 [2020-03-07] (英语).
- ^ Coronavirus Gauteng: Female Patient Test Positive, Second Case in SA. EBNewsDaily. 2020-03-07 [2020-03-07] (英语).
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- ^ 22.0 22.1 Dr Zweli Mkhize confirms latest Coronavirus COVID-19 cases in South Africa. Department of Health. 2020-03-14 [2020-03-14] (英语).
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- ^ 28.0 28.1 Dr Zweli Mkhize confirms 116 more Coronavirus COVID-19 cases in South Africa. Department of Health. 2020-03-18 [2020-03-18] (英语).
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- ^ 103.0 103.1 103.2 Knoetze, Daneel. Police kill three people in three days of lockdown. This is normal for South Africa. GroundUp News. 2020-04-01 [2020-04-03] (英语).
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- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-08 [2020-04-09] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-08 [2020-04-09] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-09 [2020-04-09] (英语).
- ^ WATCH LIVE: Ramaphosa extends Covid-19 lockdown by 14 days. The Citizen. 2020-04-09 [2020-04-09] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms 24 deaths and total of 2003 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-10 [2020-04-11] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-10 [2020-04-11] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-10 [2020-04-10] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms 25 deaths and total of 2028 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-11 [2020-04-12] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-11 [2020-04-11] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 2 173 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-12 [2020-04-12] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-12 [2020-04-12] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-13 [2020-04-13] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 2 415 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-14 [2020-04-14] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-14 [2020-04-14] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 2 506 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-15 [2020-04-15] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-15 [2020-04-15] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-15 [2020-04-15] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms totoal of 2 605 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-16 [2020-04-17] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-16 [2020-04-17] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 2 783 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-17 [2020-04-18] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-17 [2020-04-18] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 3 034 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-18 [2020-04-18] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-18 [2020-04-18] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 3 158 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-19 [2020-04-19] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-19 [2020-04-20] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-19 [2020-04-20] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 3300 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-20 [2020-04-20] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-20 [2020-04-20] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-20 [2020-04-20] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-21 [2020-04-21] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-21 [2020-04-21] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 3 635 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-22 [2020-04-22] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-22 [2020-04-22] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-22 [2020-04-22] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 3 953 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-23 [2020-04-23] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-23 [2020-04-23] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 4 220 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-24 [2020-04-24] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-24 [2020-04-24] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-24 [2020-04-24] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 4 361 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-25 [2020-04-25] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-25 [2020-04-25] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-25 [2020-04-25] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 4 546 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-26 [2020-04-26] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-26 [2020-04-26] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-26 [2020-04-26] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 4 793 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-27 [2020-04-27] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-27 [2020-04-27] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-27 [2020-04-27] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 4 996 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-28 [2020-04-28] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-28 [2020-04-28] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 5 350 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-29 [2020-04-29] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-29 [2020-04-30] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-29 [2020-04-30] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 5 647 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-04-30 [2020-05-01] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-04-30 [2020-05-01] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-04-30 [2020-05-01] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 5 951 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-01 [2020-05-01] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-01 [2020-05-01] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-01 [2020-05-01] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 6 336 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-02 [2020-05-02] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-02 [2020-05-02] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-02 [2020-05-02] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 6 783 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-03 [2020-05-03] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-03 [2020-05-03] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-03 [2020-05-03] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms 7 220 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-04 [2020-05-04] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-04 [2020-05-05] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-04 [2020-05-05] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms 7 572 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-05 [2020-05-05] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-05 [2020-05-05] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-05 [2020-05-05] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 7 808 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-06 [2020-05-06] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-06 [2020-05-06] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-06 [2020-05-06] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 8 232 confirmed cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-07 [2020-05-07] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-07 [2020-05-07] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-07 [2020-05-07] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 8 895 confirmed cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-08 [2020-05-08] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 9 420 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-09 [2020-05-09] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 10 015 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-10 [2020-05-10] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-10 [2020-05-10] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-10 [2020-05-10] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 10 652 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-11 [2020-05-11] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-11 [2020-05-11] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-11 [2020-05-11] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 11 350 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-12 [2020-05-12] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-12 [2020-05-12] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-12 [2020-05-12] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 12 074 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-13 [2020-05-13] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-13 [2020-05-13] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-13 [2020-05-13] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 12 739 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-14 [2020-05-14] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-14 [2020-05-14] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-14 [2020-05-14] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 13 524 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-15 [2020-05-15] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-15 [2020-05-15] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-15 [2020-05-15] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 14 355 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-16 [2020-05-16] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-16 [2020-05-16] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-16 [2020-05-16] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 15 515 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-17 [2020-05-17] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-17 [2020-05-17] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-17 [2020-05-17] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 16 433 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. Department of Health. 2020-05-18 [2020-05-18] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-18 [2020-05-18] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-18 [2020-05-18] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 17 200 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-19 [2020-05-19] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-19 [2020-05-19] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-19 [2020-05-19] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 18 003 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-20 [2020-05-20] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-20 [2020-05-20] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-20 [2020-05-20] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 19 137 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-21 [2020-05-21] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-21 [2020-05-21] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-21 [2020-05-21] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total 20 125 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-22 [2020-05-22] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-22 [2020-05-22] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-22 [2020-05-22] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 21 343 Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-23 [2020-05-23] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-23 [2020-05-23] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-23 [2020-05-23] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 22 583 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-24 [2020-05-24] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-24 [2020-05-24] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-24 [2020-05-24] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 23 615 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-25 [2020-05-25] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-25 [2020-05-25] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-25 [2020-05-25] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 24 264 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-26 [2020-05-26] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-26 [2020-05-26] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-26 [2020-05-26] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 25 937 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-27 [2020-05-27] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-27 [2020-05-27] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-27 [2020-05-27] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 27 403 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-28 [2020-05-28] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-28 [2020-05-28] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-28 [2020-05-28] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhizi confirms total of 29 240 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-29 [2020-05-29] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-29 [2020-05-29] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-29 [2020-05-29] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhizi confirms total of 30 967 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-30 [2020-05-30] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-30 [2020-05-30] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-30 [2020-05-30] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 32 683 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-05-31 [2020-05-31] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-05-31 [2020-05-31] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-05-31 [2020-05-31] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 34 357 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-01 [2020-06-01] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-01 [2020-06-01] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 35 812 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-02 [2020-06-02] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-06-02 [2020-06-02] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 37 525 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-03 [2020-06-03] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-03 [2020-06-03] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-06-03 [2020-06-03] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 40 792 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-05 [2020-06-05] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-04 [2020-06-04] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 43 434 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-05 [2020-06-05] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-05 [2020-06-05] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-06 [2020-06-06] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-06-06 [2020-06-06] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 48 285 cases of Coronavirus Covid-19 on 7 Jun. 2020-06-07 [2020-06-07] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-07 [2020-06-07] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 statistics in RSA. NICD. 2020-06-07 [2020-06-07] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 50 879 cases of Coronavirus Covid-19 on 8 Jun. 2020-06-08 [2020-06-08] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-08 [2020-06-08] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 52 991 cases of Coronavirus Covid-19 on 9 Jun. 2020-06-09 [2020-06-09] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-09 [2020-06-09] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 55 421 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-10 [2020-06-10] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-10 [2020-06-10] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 58 568 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-11 [2020-06-11] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 61 927 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-12 [2020-06-12] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-12 [2020-06-12] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 65 736 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-13 [2020-06-13] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-13 [2020-06-13] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 70 038 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-14 [2020-06-14] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-14 [2020-06-14] (英语).
- ^ Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 73 533 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19. 2020-06-15 [2020-06-15] (英语).
- ^ COVID-19 update. NICD. 2020-06-15 [2020-06-15] (英语).
外部链接编辑
| 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:2019冠状病毒病南非疫情 |
- Government COVID-19 website
- Dashboard – Data Science for Social Impact Research Group, University of Pretoria
- COVID-19 statistics for SA – UCT
- COVID-19 regulations and guidelines
- National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD)
- Government officials' speeches
- World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 pandemic information