褐藻醣膠

褐藻醣膠（Fucoidan）也稱為岩藻黃質、岩藻多醣、褐藻多醣，岩藻依聚醣，是一種硫化的多糖（分子量：平均約20,000），常見於許多褐藻綱及海藻類的植物（例如水雲、海帶、墨角藻（英語：Bladderwrack）、裙帶菜、羊棲菜）中，海參體內也有褐藻醣膠。低分子量的褐藻醣膠有使用在一些營養補充品中^[1]^[2]^{[需要非第一手來源]}。

科學研究表明褐藻醣膠具有多種不同的生物活性功能。最廣泛被研究的領域包括其抗癌^[3]和抗炎^[4]反應的功能。它還被研究用於生物材料、藥物輸送、和控制和治療心血管疾病的應用。^[5]

參考資料編輯

^ Tsai, Hsiang-Lin; Tai, Chi-Jung; Huang, Ching-Wen; Chang, Fang-Rong; Wang, Jaw-Yuan. Efficacy of Low-Molecular-Weight Fucoidan as a Supplemental Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Marine Drugs. 2017-04-21, 15 (4). ISSN 1660-3397. PMC 5408268  . PMID 28430159. doi:10.3390/md15040122.
^ Fitton, J. Helen; Stringer, Damien N.; Park, Ah Young; Karpiniec, Samuel S. Therapies from Fucoidan: New Developments. Marine Drugs. 2019-10, 17 (10) [2023-08-13]. ISSN 1660-3397. doi:10.3390/md17100571. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-13）（英語）.
^ Lin, Yuan; Qi, Xingsi; Liu, Hengjian; Xue, Kuijin; Xu, Shan; Tian, Zibin. The anti-cancer effects of fucoidan: a review of both in vivo and in vitro investigations. Cancer Cell International. 2020-05-07, 20 (1). ISSN 1475-2867. PMC 7206694  . PMID 32410882. doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8.
^ Apostolova, Elisaveta; Lukova, Paolina; Baldzhieva, Alexandra; Katsarov, Plamen; Nikolova, Mariana; Iliev, Ilia; Peychev, Lyudmil; Trica, Bogdan; Oancea, Florin; Delattre, Cédric; Kokova, Vesela. Immunomodulatory and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Fucoidan: A Review. Polymers. 2020-10, 12 (10) [2023-08-13]. ISSN 2073-4360. doi:10.3390/polym12102338. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-13）（英語）.
^ Yao, Yuan; Yim, Evelyn K. F. Fucoidan for cardiovascular application and the factors mediating its activities. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2021-10-15, 270. ISSN 0144-8617. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118347 （英語）.

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[1] Tsai, Hsiang-Lin; Tai, Chi-Jung; Huang, Ching-Wen; Chang, Fang-Rong; Wang, Jaw-Yuan. Efficacy of Low-Molecular-Weight Fucoidan as a Supplemental Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Marine Drugs. 2017-04-21, 15 (4). ISSN 1660-3397. PMC 5408268  . PMID 28430159. doi:10.3390/md15040122.

[2] Fitton, J. Helen; Stringer, Damien N.; Park, Ah Young; Karpiniec, Samuel S. Therapies from Fucoidan: New Developments. Marine Drugs. 2019-10, 17 (10) [2023-08-13]. ISSN 1660-3397. doi:10.3390/md17100571. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-13）（英語）.

[3] Lin, Yuan; Qi, Xingsi; Liu, Hengjian; Xue, Kuijin; Xu, Shan; Tian, Zibin. The anti-cancer effects of fucoidan: a review of both in vivo and in vitro investigations. Cancer Cell International. 2020-05-07, 20 (1). ISSN 1475-2867. PMC 7206694  . PMID 32410882. doi:10.1186/s12935-020-01233-8.

[4] Apostolova, Elisaveta; Lukova, Paolina; Baldzhieva, Alexandra; Katsarov, Plamen; Nikolova, Mariana; Iliev, Ilia; Peychev, Lyudmil; Trica, Bogdan; Oancea, Florin; Delattre, Cédric; Kokova, Vesela. Immunomodulatory and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Fucoidan: A Review. Polymers. 2020-10, 12 (10) [2023-08-13]. ISSN 2073-4360. doi:10.3390/polym12102338. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-13）（英語）.

[5] Yao, Yuan; Yim, Evelyn K. F. Fucoidan for cardiovascular application and the factors mediating its activities. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2021-10-15, 270. ISSN 0144-8617. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118347 （英語）.

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褐藻醣膠

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