纳凡拉语[1](Nafaanra),是Senufo 语言,在加纳(Ghana)西北的人说这种语言。加纳西北位于Bondouko以东,科特迪瓦(Côte d'Ivoire)边境沿线。 约61,000人说纳凡拉语。 说纳凡拉语者叫自己做 Nafana;其他人称呼他们做Banda 或者 Mfantera。 如像其它Senufo 语言,纳凡拉语是声调语言。 这是Senufo语言组其中有点异常的组别。地理上,Senufo Tagwana-Djimini 南部语言是最接近的亲属。这在西面约200公里,即是科莫埃国家公园(Comoé National Park)另一面。

纳凡拉语
母语国家和地区加纳科特迪瓦
区域加纳布朗阿哈福地区的西北角地区,及科特迪瓦Bondouko的东边。
母语使用人数
61,000人
语系
语言代码
ISO 639-2nic
ISO 639-3nfr
Map of the border regions of Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Burkina Faso and Ghana containing towns, rivers and language names. A large area in the intersection between the first three countries is marked in green, the "Senufo area". The subfamily "Suppire-Mamara" is inscribed in Mali, the subfamilies Senari, Kpalaga and Tagwana-Djimini in Côte d'Ivoire and the subfamily Karaboroin a small enclave in Burkina Faso. In the border region between Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, in the East of Bonduku, is a green area encicled with yellow colour titled "Nafaanra"
纳凡拉语,一些邻近的语系,及其他塞奴夫语系

注释 编辑

  1. ^ Kropp-Dakubu. Languages Of Ghana. Taylor and Francis. 1988: 14. ISBN 071030210X. 

参考文献 编辑

语言特性 编辑

  • Carlson, Robert (1994) A Grammar of Supyire. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-014057-8.
  • Carlson, Robert (1997) The Senufo Languages. CP/CV 2: Actes du CILG1, 23–42.
  • Garber, Anne (1980) 'Word order change and the Senufo languages.' In Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, 10, 1, 45–57.
  • Garber, Anne (1987) A Tonal Analysis of Senufo: Sucite dialect (Gur; Burkina Faso). PhD dissertation, Urbana: University of Illinois / Ann Arbor: UMI.
  • Garber, Anne (1991) 'The phonological structure of the Senufo word (Sicite)', Journal of West African Languages, 21, 2, 3–20.
  • Manessy, Gabriel (1996a) 'La determination nominal en sénoufo', Linguistique Africaine, 16, 53–68.
  • Manessy, Gabriel (1996b) 'Observations sur la classification nominale en sénoufo' , Afrika und Übersee, 79, 21–35.
  • Mills, Elizabeth (1984) Senoufo phonology, discourse to syllabe (a prosodic approach) SIL publications in linguistics (ISSN 1040-0850), 72.

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