傘虎屬
壁虎科的一属蜥蜴
傘虎屬（學名：Ptychozoon）也稱褶虎屬，爬行綱有鱗目壁虎科的一屬，主要分布於東南亞地區。
傘虎屬
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| Ptychozoon kuhli | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 科： | 壁虎科 Gekkonidae |
| 屬： | 傘虎屬 Ptychozoon Kuhl & van |
形態特徵 編輯
傘虎屬壁虎主要棲息於熱帶雨林樹冠層，其四肢、體側以及尾部都演化出了特化的皮褶，能夠利用空氣阻力在樹幹間滑翔一定的距離。[1]
分類地位 編輯
2020年，有學者基於系統發育基因組學研究結果, 認為傘虎屬嵌入到壁虎屬（Gekko）內部, 將傘虎屬視為壁虎屬的次定同物異名, 作為壁虎屬的一個亞屬。[2]
本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- 版納傘虎 Ptychozoon bannaense Wang YY et al, 2016[4]
- Ptychozoon borneoensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon cicakterbang Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, et al., 2019[5]
- Ptychozoon cliveevatti Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon engannoensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon johorensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon kaengkrachanense Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Limlikhitaksorn, Ruksue, Taokratok, Ansermet & Chanhome, 2012[6]
- Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905
- 馬來亞傘虎 Ptychozoon malayaensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon nicobarensis Das & Vijayakumar, 2009[7]
- 波巴褶虎 Ptychozoon popaense Grismer, Wood, Thura, M grismer, Brown & Stuart, 2018，為Gekko lionotum (Annandale, 1905)的異名[8]
- Ptychozoon rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)，為Gekko rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)的異名[9]
- 蘇拉威西傘虎 Ptychozoon sulawesiensis Hoser, 2018
- 蘇門答臘傘虎 Ptychozoon sumatraensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, 1999 [10]為Gekko trinotaterra (Brown, 1999)的異名
- Ptychozoon wallaceaensis Hoser, 2018
參考文獻 編輯
- ^ 楊質高，王剴. 云南网——云南去年发现两栖爬行类动物新物种5种. 中國科學院昆明動物研究所. [2021-06-23]. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-24）.
- ^ Wood PL Jr, Guo X, Travers SL, Su YC, Olson KV, Bauer AM, Grismer LL, Siler CD, Moyle RG, Andersen MJ, Brown RM. Parachute geckos free fall into synonymy: Gekko phylogeny, and a new subgeneric classification, inferred from thousands of ultraconserved elements. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2020, 146: 106731. PMID 31904508. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106731.
- ^ Ptychozoon Kuhl & Van | Hasselt, 1822. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-20）.
- ^ 云南发现能滑翔的爬行动物新物种：版纳伞虎. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-13）.
- ^ L. Lee Grismer, Perry L. Jr. Wood, Jesse L. Grismer, Evan S. H. Quah, Neang Thy, Somphouthone Phimmachak, Niane Sivongxay, Sengvilay Seateun, Bryan L. Stuart, Cameron B. Siler, Daniel G. Mulcahy, Tashitso Anamza and Rafe M. Brown. 2019. Geographic Structure of Genetic Variation in the Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale, 1905 Across Indochina and Sundaland with Descriptions of Three New Species. Zootaxa. 4638(2); 151–198. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.1
- ^ Sumontha, Montri, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Kirati Kunya, Chaiwat Limlikhitaksorn, Sirichai Ruksue, Apirat Taokratok, Michel Ansermet & Lawan Chanhome. 2012. A New Species of Parachute Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Genus Ptychozoon) from Kaeng Krachan National Park, western Thailand . Zootaxa. 3513; 68-78.
- ^ Das, I. & Vijayakumar, S.P. 2009. New species of Ptychozoon (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Zootaxa. 2095: 8–20
- ^ Pawar, Samraat S. and Sayantan Biswas. 2001. First Record of the Smooth-Backed Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905 from the Indian Mainland. Asiatic Herpetological Research. 9; 101–106.
- ^ Pui Yong Min and Indraneil Das. 2012. A Significant Range Extension for the Kinabalu Parachute Gecko, Ptychozoon rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and A New State Record from Sarawak, northwestern Borneo. Herpetology Notes. 5: 177-179
- ^ Kirati Kunya, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Pitak Sairum and Apirat Taokratok. 2011. Squamata, Gekkonidae, Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, 1999: Rediscovery in Thailand. Check List. 7(6); 820-822