音樂符號 (Unicode區段)

音樂符號是一個位於第一輔助平面的Unicode區塊,收錄了代表現代音樂記譜法的字符。支持本區塊的字體包括Bravura,Euterpe,FreeSerif,Musica和Symbola。由MusicXML格式支持的標準音樂字體佈局(SMuFL)通過使用基本多文種平面中的私人使用區,對本區塊的220個字形進行了擴展,目前包括近2600個字形。[3]

音樂符號
Musical Symbols
範圍U+1D100..U+1D1FF
(256個碼位)
平面第一輔助平面SMP
文字通用(211個)
繼承(22個)
符號系列現代音樂記譜法
已分配233個碼位
未分配23個保留碼位
統一碼版本歷史
3.1219 (+219)
5.1220 (+1)
8.0231 (+11)
14.0233 (+2)
註釋[1][2]

區塊

編輯
音樂符號
Musical Symbols[1][2]
Unicode Consortium 官方碼表(PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1D10x 𝄀 𝄁 𝄂 𝄃 𝄄 𝄅 𝄆 𝄇 𝄈 𝄉 𝄊 𝄋 𝄌 𝄍 𝄎 𝄏
U+1D11x 𝄐 𝄑 𝄒 𝄓 𝄔 𝄕 𝄖 𝄗 𝄘 𝄙 𝄚 𝄛 𝄜 𝄝 𝄞 𝄟
U+1D12x 𝄠 𝄡 𝄢 𝄣 𝄤 𝄥 𝄦 𝄩 𝄪 𝄫 𝄬 𝄭 𝄮 𝄯
U+1D13x 𝄰 𝄱 𝄲 𝄳 𝄴 𝄵 𝄶 𝄷 𝄸 𝄹 𝄺 𝄻 𝄼 𝄽 𝄾 𝄿
U+1D14x 𝅀 𝅁 𝅂 𝅃 𝅄 𝅅 𝅆 𝅇 𝅈 𝅉 𝅊 𝅋 𝅌 𝅍 𝅎 𝅏
U+1D15x 𝅐 𝅑 𝅒 𝅓 𝅔 𝅕 𝅖 𝅗 𝅘 NULL
NOTE
 HEAD 
𝅚 𝅛 𝅜 𝅝 𝅗𝅥 𝅘𝅥
U+1D16x 𝅘𝅥𝅮 𝅘𝅥𝅯 𝅘𝅥𝅰 𝅘𝅥𝅱 𝅘𝅥𝅲 𝅥 𝅦 𝅧 𝅨 𝅩 𝅪 𝅫 𝅬 𝅭 𝅮 𝅯
U+1D17x 𝅰 𝅱 𝅲  BEGIN 
BEAM
END
 BEAM 
 BEGIN 
TIE
END
 TIE 
 BEGIN 
SLUR
END
 SLUR 
 BEGIN 
PHR.
END
 PHR. 
𝅻 𝅼 𝅽 𝅾 𝅿
U+1D18x 𝆀 𝆁 𝆂 𝆃 𝆄 𝆅 𝆆 𝆇 𝆈 𝆉 𝆊 𝆋 𝆌 𝆍 𝆎 𝆏
U+1D19x 𝆐 𝆑 𝆒 𝆓 𝆔 𝆕 𝆖 𝆗 𝆘 𝆙 𝆚 𝆛 𝆜 𝆝 𝆞 𝆟
U+1D1Ax 𝆠 𝆡 𝆢 𝆣 𝆤 𝆥 𝆦 𝆧 𝆨 𝆩 𝆪 𝆫 𝆬 𝆭 𝆮 𝆯
U+1D1Bx 𝆰 𝆱 𝆲 𝆳 𝆴 𝆵 𝆶 𝆷 𝆸 𝆹 𝆺 𝆹𝅥 𝆺𝅥 𝆹𝅥𝅮 𝆺𝅥𝅮 𝆹𝅥𝅯
U+1D1Cx 𝆺𝅥𝅯 𝇁 𝇂 𝇃 𝇄 𝇅 𝇆 𝇇 𝇈 𝇉 𝇊 𝇋 𝇌 𝇍 𝇎 𝇏
U+1D1Dx 𝇐 𝇑 𝇒 𝇓 𝇔 𝇕 𝇖 𝇗 𝇘 𝇙 𝇚 𝇛 𝇜 𝇝 𝇞 𝇟
U+1D1Ex 𝇠 𝇡 𝇢 𝇣 𝇤 𝇥 𝇦 𝇧 𝇨 𝇩 𝇪
U+1D1Fx
註釋
1.^ 依據 Unicode 14.0
2.^ 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位

歷史

編輯

以下Unicode文檔記錄了定義本區塊中特定字符的目的與過程:

版本 最終碼位[a] 碼位數 L2英語International Committee for Information Technology Standards ID WG2英語ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 ID 文檔
3.1 U+1D100..1D126, 1D12A..1D1DD 219 L2/97-129 Roland, Perry, Proposal for encoding Western music symbols in ISO/IEC 10646, 1996-12-03 
L2/97-264 Aliprand, Joan, Comments on Proposal for Encoding Western Music Symbols, 1997-11-25 
N1693 Roland, Perry, Proposal for encoding Western Music symbols, 1998-02-19 
L2/98-045 Roland, Perry, Proposal for Encoding Western Music Symbols in ISO/IEC 10646, 1998-02-23 
L2/98-039 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 3.A.1 REVISED PROPOSAL a. Western Music, Preliminary Minutes - UTC #74 & L2 #171, Mountain View, CA - December 5, 1997, 1998-02-24 
L2/98-070 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, Western Music, Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 
L2/98-286 N1703頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.21, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20, 1998-07-02 
L2/99-392 Hodgson, Andrew, Comments on the Proposal for Encoding Western Music Symbols in ISO/IEC 10646, 1999-12-24 
L2/00-179 Everson, Michael, Draft Irish comments to FCD 10646-2:2000 (Musical symbols chart), 2000-06-08 
N2280 Suignard, Michel, Clause 10 Western musical symbols (Two identically named sectins: One under Ireland, one under Sweden), Disposition of comments on SC2 N 3442 (ISO/IEC FCD 10646-2), 2000-09-22 
L2/04-258 Cline, Ernest, Musical symbol errors, 2004-04-17 
L2/04-316 Moore, Lisa, B.15.14, UTC #100 Minutes, 2004-08-19 
5.1 U+1D129 1 L2/05-258 N2983 Andries, Patrick, Defect report and proposal to add one musical multiple rest character, 2005-09-07 
L2/05-270 Whistler, Ken, H. Musical symbol, WG2 Consent Docket (Sophia Antipolis), 2005-09-21 
L2/05-279 Moore, Lisa, C.10, UTC #105 Minutes, 2005-11-10 
N2953 (pdf, doc頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)) Umamaheswaran, V. S., 11.3, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16 
8.0 U+1D1DE..1D1E8 11 L2/11-376 Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation in Unicode, 2011-09-29 
L2/12-022 N4206 Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation, 2011-09-29 
L2/12-122 Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation in Unicode, 2012-04-23 
L2/12-327 N4362 Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation, 2012-10-04 
L2/12-343R2 Moore, Lisa, Consensus 133-C15, UTC #133 Minutes, 2012-12-04, Approve 11 East-Slavic musical symbols 
N4353 (pdf, doc頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)) M60.14, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 60, 2013-05-23 
14.0 U+1D1E9..1D1EA 2 L2/20-159 Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal to encode two accidentals for Iranian classical music, 2020-04-23 
L2/20-169 Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai, 27. Music Symbols, Recommendations to UTC #164 July 2020 on Script Proposals, 2020-07-21 
L2/20-172 Moore, Lisa, Consensus 164-C17, UTC #164 Minutes, 2020-08-03 
  1. ^ 建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終的結果不同。

參見

編輯

參考資料

編輯
  1. ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-25). 
  2. ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2016-06-29). 
  3. ^ Standard Music Font Layout website. 2013-02-07 [2018-02-24]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-28).