毛刺蟹總科
毛刺蟹總科（學名：Pilumnoidea）是短尾下目下的一個總科[1][2]。其下物種原分在扇蟹總科[3]。
毛刺蟹總科 化石時期：
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|---|---|
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| 毛刺蟹 Pilumnus hirtellus | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 綱： | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亞目： | 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 派： | 真短尾派 Eubrachyura |
| 亞派： | 異孔亞派 Heterotremata |
| 總科： | 毛刺蟹總科 Pilumnoidea Samouelle, 1819 |
| 科 | |
本總科之下有三個科，其雄蟹的腹部的所有體節均透過可自由活動的關節連結一起，而且其第一對腹足均為生殖足（Gonopods），所以被歸類在一起[2]。
分類 編輯
毛刺蟹科（Pilumnidae）是毛刺蟹總科的三個科當中最大的一個，在整個總科78個屬當中佔去73個[2]：
- 毛刺蟹科 Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819
- Subfamily Calmaniinae Števčić, 1991
- Calmania Laurie, 1906
- 毛刺蟹亞科 Pilumninae Samouelle, 1819
- Actumnus Dana, 1851
- Aniptumnus Ng, 2002
- 深毛刺蟹屬 Bathypilumnus Ng & L. W. H. Tan, 1984
- Benthopanope Davie, 1989
- Budapanopeus † Müller & Collins, 1991
- Cryptopilumnus Hsueh, Huang & Ng, 2009
- Danielum Vázquez-Bader & Gracia, 1995
- Eohalimede † Blow & Manning, 1996
- Eopilumnus † Beschin et al., 2002
- Eumorphactaea † Bittner, 1875
- Eurycarcinus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
- Galenopsis † A. Milne-Edwards, 1865
- Glabropilumnus Balss, 1932
- Gorgonariana Galil & Takeda, 1988
- Heteropanope Stimpson, 1858
- 異毛蟹屬 Heteropilumnus De Man, 1895
- Latopilumnus Türkay & Schuhmacher, 1985
- Lentilumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
- Lobogalenopsis † Müller & Collins, 1991
- Lobopilumnus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- Lophopilumnus Miers, 1886
- Nanopilumnus Takeda, 1974
- Neoactumnus T. Sakai, 1965
- Parapleurophrycoides Nobili, 1906
- Pilumnopeus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
- 毛刺蟹屬 Pilumnus Leach, 1816
- Priapipilumnus Davie, 1989
- Pseudactumnus Balss, 1933
- Serenepilumnus Türkay & Schuhmacher, 1985
- Serenolumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
- Takedana Davie, 1989
- Viaderiana Ward, 1942
- Xestopilumnus Ng & Dai, 1997
- Xlumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
- Subfamily Eumedoninae Dana, 1853
- Ceratocarcinus Adams & White in White, 1847
- Echinoecus Rathbun, 1894
- Eumedonus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
- Gonatonotus Adams & White, in White, 1847
- Hapalonotus Rathbun, 1897
- Harrovia Adams & White, 1849
- Permanotus D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
- Rhabdonotus Milne-Edwards, 1879
- Santeella † Blow & Manning, 1996
- Tauropus D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
- Tiaramedon D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
- Viacarcinus † Blow & Manning, 1996
- 斑蟹屬 Zebrida White, 1847
- Zebridonus D. G. B. Chia, Ng & Castro, 1995
- Subfamily Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858
- Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902
- Camptoplax Miers, 1884
- Ceratoplax Stimpson, 1858
- Cryptocoeloma Miers, 1884
- Cryptolutea Ward, 1936
- Itampolus Serène & Peyrot-Clausade, 1977
- Lophoplax Tesch, 1918
- Luteocarcinus Ng, 1990
- Mertonia Laurie, 1906
- Paranotonyx Nobili, 1905
- Paraselwynia Tesch, 1918
- Peleianus Serène, 1971
- Pronotonyx Ward, 1936
- Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858
- Pseudocryptocoeloma Ward, 1936
- Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942
- Rhizopoides Ng, 1987
- Selwynia Borradaile, 1903
- Ser Rathbun, 1931
- Typhlocarcinops Rathbun, 1909
- Typhlocarcinus Stimpson, 1858
- Zehntneria Takeda, 1972
- Subfamily Xenopthalmodinae Števčić, 2005
- Arges † De Haan, 1835
- Xenopthalmodes Richters, 1880
- Dentoxanthus Stephensen, 1946
- Parapanope De Man, 1895
- Tanaocheleidae Ng & P. F. Clark, 2000
- Tanaocheles Kropp, 1984
參考資料 編輯
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Ng, Peter K. L; Guinot, Danièle; Davie, Peter; Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Systema Brachyurorum. an annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Reasearch. 2008 [2021-10-16]. OCLC 270801913. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-19） （英語）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-04-22]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-06-06）.
- ^ Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis. An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea (PDF). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 2001: 132 [2013-04-22]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2013-05-12）.
- ^ Schweitzer, Carrie E. Progress on the fossil Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Contributions to Zoology. 2003, 72 (2-3): 181–186 [2021-10-16]. ISSN 1383-4517. doi:10.1163/18759866-0720203023. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-19）.
- ^ 台南市螃蟹名錄. [2014-03-13]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-05） （中文（繁體））.