C區 (約旦河西岸)
C區（希伯來語：שטח C，阿拉伯語：منطقة ج）是指由以色列直接控制的約旦河西岸地區，[1] 即巴勒斯坦飛地（A區和B區）、東耶路撒冷以外的約旦河西岸地區。 [2] C區約佔約旦河西岸地區的61%，C區境內有以色列定居點，並且C區內的很多地方禁止巴勒斯坦人進入，或者即使能進入也會有其他限制。[3][1] 1995年，根據《奧斯陸第二協議》， 以色列原本承諾會「逐步將C區移交給巴勒斯坦國」，但以色列最終並未移交。[4] :vii[1]
自1967年6月起，C區（不包括東耶路撒冷）與B區一起處於以色列軍事控制之下。[5][6] C區的猶太人由以色列猶地亞-撒馬利亞區行政部門負責管理。巴勒斯坦自治政府負責C區的巴勒斯坦人的醫療和教育服務；基礎設施都由以色列負責。 [7]
參考文獻 編輯
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Niksic, Orhan; Nasser Eddin, Nur; Cali, Massimiliano. Area C and the Future of the Palestinian Economy. The World Bank. 2014-07-10 [2023-10-20]. ISBN 978-1-4648-0193-8. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0193-8. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-01）.
The economic significance of Area C lies in that it is the only contiguous territory in the West Bank, which renders it indispensable to connective infrastructure development across the West Bank... Area C is richly endowed with natural resources and it is contiguous, whereas Areas A and B are smaller territorial islands... Less than 1 percent of Area C, which is already built up, is designated by the Israeli authorities for Palestinian use; the remainder is heavily restricted or off-limits to Palestinians, with 68 percent reserved for Israeli settlements, c. 21 percent for closed military zones, and c. 9 percent for nature reserves... In practice it is virtually impossible for Palestinians to obtain construction permits for residential or economic purposes, even within existing Palestinian villages in Area C... The same is true for the extraction of natural resources and development of public infrastructure.
- ^ In the definition of West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord it is defined as "areas of the West Bank outside 巴勒斯坦飛地".
- ^ The demise of the Oslo process. Joel Beinin, MERIP, 26 March 1999. "In area B, consisting of about 23 percent of the territory (including some 440 villages and their surrounding lands), the Palestinians are responsible for certain municipal functions, while joint Israeli-Palestinian patrols maintain internal security. Area C, consisting of about 74 percent of the territory including all of the 145 settlements and the new Jewish neighborhoods in and around East Jerusalem, remains under full Israeli control".
- ^ Area C and the future of Palestinian economy (PDF). World Bank. [7 September 2015]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2015-04-26）.
- ^ Localities and Population, by Population Group, District, Sub-District and Natural Region. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2016 [4 September 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2018-10-04）.
- ^ Hass, Amira. UN Report: 300,000 Palestinians Live in Area C of West Bank. Haaretz. 5 March 2014 [27 April 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-06-22）.
- ^ Acting the Landlord: Israel's policy in Area C, the West Bank (PDF). 卜采萊姆. [7 September 2015]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2015-04-05）.