維基百科

各國外債列表

维基媒体列表条目

以下列出世界各國的外債概況，債務人包括政府、企業或個人。

各國或地區外債示意圖（基於CIA《世界概況》2005年數據）
排名 國家與地區 外債
(美元)[1]		 外債資料日期 人均外債 (美元)[2][3][4][5] 占GDP百分比 (%)[6][7][8]
1  美國 1.7997889181468×10^13 7 December 2014 58,437 106
2  英國 9.590995×10^12 31 March 2014 160,158 406
3  德國 5.546869×10^12 31 March 2014 68,720 145
4  法國 5.750152×10^12 31 March 2014 86,317 222
5  日本 2.861488×10^12 31 March 2014 24,000 60
6  荷蘭 2.526895×10^12 31 March 2014 226,503 316
7  盧森堡[note 1] 3.472282×10^12 31 March 2014 3,696,467 3,443
8  義大利 2.651413×10^12 31 March 2014 est. 43,621 124
9  西班牙 2.305648×10^12 31 March 2014 52,045 97
10  愛爾蘭 2.3967288631×10^12 30 September 2014 52,227 103
11  中國 2.0946×10^12 31 March 2020[9] 1317 15
12  澳洲 1.395638×10^12 31 March 2014 est. 52,596 95
13  比利時 1.286918×10^12 31 March 2014 113,603 266
14  瑞士 1.610897×10^12 31 March 2014 154,063 229
15  加拿大 1.337445×10^12 31 March 2014 est. 29,625 64
16  瑞典 1.145785×10^12 31 March 2014 91,487 187
17  奧地利 8.2001×10^11 31 March 2014 90,128 200
18  挪威 7.37118×10^11 31 March 2014 131,220 141
19  俄羅斯 5.99819×10^11 31 March 2014 3,634 23
20  丹麥 5.93221×10^11 31 March 2014 101,084 180
21  希臘 5.7492×10^11 31 March 2014 47,636 174
22  芬蘭 1.397×10^11 24 March 2015 25,627 94
23  葡萄牙 5.488×10^11 30 June 2011 47,835 223
24  南韓 4.25353×10^11 31 March 2014 est. 7,567 37
25  巴西 4.283×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 1,608 15
26  土耳其 3.86786×10^11 30 June 2014 5,114 48
27  印度 4.559×10^11 31 September 2014 est. 1,626 22.795
28  墨西哥 3.529×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 1,956 20
29  瑞典 3.26×10^11 20 January 2014 6,586 47
 新加坡 3.42653551913×10^11 15 March 2019[10] 56,436.87 92.7
30  印度尼西亞 2.512×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 837 28
 馬來西亞 2.559877×10^11 1 August 2022[10] 7,828.37 73.1
31  匈牙利 2.02×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 14,821 115
臺灣地區 中華民國 1.89873×10^11 31 December 2020[11] 7,394.78 35.5
 波多黎各 1.674×10^11 31 January 2015 est. 47,828 164
32  阿聯 1.638×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 24,273 41
33  卡達 1.37×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 41,988 55
34  沙烏地阿拉伯 1.34×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 3,176 19
36  羅馬尼亞 1.321×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 5,082 67
37  烏克蘭 1.42×10^11 31 March 2014 est. 2,995 81
38  冰島[12][13] 9.787×10^10 31 December 2014 362,942 999
39  泰國 1.40065×10^11 31 March 2014 est. 1,292 26
40  賽普勒斯 1.065×10^11 31 December 2011 est. 37,812 129
41  委內瑞拉 1.057×10^11 [14] 31 December 2012 1,906 19
42  哈薩克 1.055×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 6,060 68
43  以色列 9.5019×10^10 31 March 2014 est. 12,070 42
44  智利 1.021×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 5,867 38
46  紐西蘭 9.023×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 52,300 126
47  捷克 1.08067×10^11 31 March 2014 est. 8,260 45
48  南非 1.375×10^11 31 December 2012 est. 1,613 23
49  哥倫比亞 8.514×10^10 31 July 2013 est. 1,269 20
50  斯洛伐克 6.844×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 10,926 68
51  巴基斯坦 6.7×10^10 21 May 2013 est. 366 30
52  克羅埃西亞 6.425×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 13,519 99
53  斯洛維尼亞 6.123×10^10 30 June 2011 25,555 47.6
54  菲律賓 5.85×10^10 30 December 2013 est. 636 32
55  伊拉克 5.0268×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 1,641 64
56  馬爾他 4.879×10^10 30 June 2011 14,233 72
57  埃及 4.876×10^10 31 December 2013 est. 391 14
58  保加利亞 3.7915×10^10 31 December 2014 est. 6,261 90
59  越南 6.838×10^10 31 December 2013 est. 379 32
60  蘇丹 3.97×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 946 55
61  秘魯 5.259×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 1,126 22
62  孟加拉 3.621×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 149 23
63  拉脫維亞 3.534×10^10 31 December 2012 18,527 146
64  黎巴嫩 3.264×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 8,815 88
65  塞爾維亞 3.26×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 4,178 80
66  立陶宛 3.284×10^10 31 December 2012 9,995 80
67  摩洛哥 2.942×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 712 22
68  科威特 2.821×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 15,754 43
69  巴林 2.527×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 13,261 65
70  突尼西亞 2.449×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 1,779 42
71  斯里蘭卡 2.282×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 881 36
72  古巴 2.236×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 1,780 34
73  愛沙尼亞 2.2228×10^10 31 December 2013 16,944 87
74  厄瓜多 2.003×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 995 25
75  安哥拉 1.965×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 944 21
76  巴哈馬 1.668×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 1,067 6
77  多明尼加 1.658×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 1,162 25
78  摩納哥[note 2] 1.65×10^10 31 June 2010 est. 471,428 240
79  瓜地馬拉 1.617×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 1,216 42
80  牙買加 1.46×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 4,660 92
81  巴拿馬 1.313×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 3,927 52
82  薩爾瓦多 1.284×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 1,953 53
83  北韓 3×10^9 2012 est. 544
84  哥斯大黎加 1.204×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 1,874 24
85  烏拉圭 1.161×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 3,989 33
86  迦納 1.123×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 274 21
87  坦尚尼亞 1.118×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 183 33
88  烏茲別克 1.046×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 150 11
89  奈及利亞 1.01×10^10 31 December 2012 est. 71 5
90  衣索比亞 9.956×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 51 14
91  阿曼 9.768×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 2,962 16
92  肯亞 3.624×10^9 31 March 2014 est. 200 25
93  伊朗 9.452×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 170 4
94  波赫 9.051×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 2,052 48
95  敘利亞 8.818×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 373 13
96  約旦 8.345×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 903 20
97  喬治亞 8.688742×10^9 31 December 2012 1,940 54.8
98  剛果民主共和國 7.644×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 197 122
99  剛果共和國 7.644×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 1,722 155
100  辛巴威 6.975×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 609 103
101  馬其頓 6.74×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 2,668 60
102  葉門 6.726×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 293 23
103  亞美尼亞 6.435×10^9 31 December 2012 1,584 56
104  巴拉圭 5.714×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 382 13
105  玻利維亞 5.604×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 275 15
106  寮國 5.599×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 900 91
107  緬甸 5.448×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 117 17
108  尚比亞 5.445×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 264 22
109  阿爾巴尼亞 5.281×10^9 31 December 2012 882 23
110  尼加拉瓜 5.228×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 693 62
111  摩爾多瓦 5.167×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 1,296 79
112  柬埔寨 5.071×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 304 37
113  利比亞 5.278×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 972 9
114  宏都拉斯 4.884×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 465 23
115  莫三比克 4.88×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 231 50
117  巴布亞紐幾內亞 4.86×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 238 16
118  千里達及托巴哥 4.78×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 3,502 21
119  象牙海岸 4.742×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 527 51
120  巴貝多 4.49×10^9 2010 est. 2,456 22
121  阿爾及利亞 4.344×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 115 3
122  納米比亞 4.204×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 1,131 20
123  烏干達 4.126×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 85 17
124  塞內加爾 4.117×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 296 30
125  亞塞拜然 4.042×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 8,513 6
126  尼泊爾 3.774×10^9 31 December 2011 161 35
127  吉爾吉斯 3.666×10^9 31 December 2012 699 81
128  喀麥隆 3.343×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 164 15
129  模里西斯 2.942×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 3,937 52
130  索馬利亞 2.942×10^9 31 December 2010 est. 386
131  塔吉克 2.771×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 262 35
132  加彭 2.758×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 1,587 18
133  馬利 2.725×10^9 31 December 2012 254 88
134  幾內亞 2.652×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 305 68
135  馬達加斯加 2.631×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 140 36
136  布吉納法索 2.442×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 136 23
137  蒙古 2.07×10^9 31 December 2011 686 41
138  波札那 1.968×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 1,208 16
139  查德 1.749×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 160 21
140  貝里斯 1.457×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 3,079 75
141  塞席爾 1.453×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 15,614 147
142  尼日 1.451×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 178 79
143  阿富汗 1.28×10^9 FY10/11 92 22
144  不丹 1.275×10^9 2011 1,193 64
145  蓋亞那 1.234×10^9 31 December 2010 1,049 42
146  赤道幾內亞 1.232×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 634 6
147  馬拉威 1.214×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 77 24
148  蒙特內哥羅 1.2×10^9 2011 est. 939 24
149  幾內亞比索 1.095×10^9 31 December 2010 est. 722 259
150  白俄羅斯 1.067×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 2,629 45
151  巴勒斯坦 1.04×10^9 2010 est. 414
152  厄利垂亞 1.026×10^9 31 December 2012 est. 195 58
153  馬爾地夫 1.015×10^9 2011 est. 2,947 50
154  貝南 953,500,000 31 December 2012 est. 308 43
—  法羅群島 888,800,000 2010
155  海地 854,700,000 31 December 2012 est. 36 5
156  獅子山 827,600,000 31 December 2012 est. 340 61
157  吉布地 802,900,000 31 December 2012 est. 573 56
158  維德角 741,300,000 31 December 2012 est. 714 52
159  史瓦帝尼 737,300,000 31 December 2012 est. 428 14
160  賴索托 715,400,000 31 December 2012 est. 255 30
161  甘比亞 545,800,000 31 December 2012 est. 306 50
162  格瑞那達 538,000,000 2010 est. 3,402 74
163  蘇利南 504,300,000 2005 est. 1,011 28
164  葛摩 485,400,000 31 December 2010 est. 430 115
—  阿魯巴 478,600,000 2005 est. 4,935 21
165  聖露西亞 471,400,000 31 December 2012 est. 1,586 32
166  中非 469,500,000 31 December 2012 est. 270 68
167  安地卡及巴布達 458,000,000 June 2010 4,388 36
168  土庫曼 428,900,000 31 December 2012 est. 978 25
169  賴比瑞亞 400,300,000 31 December 2012[15] 65 22
170  聖多美普林西比 316,600,000 31 December 2012 est. 2,193 349
171  萬那杜 307,700,000 31 December 2012 est. 389 22
172  斐濟 268,000,000 31 December 2012 est. 150 5
173  多米尼克 253,800,000 31 December 2012 est. 3,000 75
174  聖文森及格瑞那丁 252,200,000 31 December 2012 est. 4,477 85
175  薩摩亞 235,500,000 31 December 2009 est. 968 47
176  蒲隆地 231,700,000 31 December 2012 167 202
177  聖克里斯多福及尼維斯 189,100,000 31 December 2012 est. 6,408 79
178  索羅門群島 166,000,000 2004 355 44
—  百慕達 160,000,000 FY99/00 2,575 5
179  庫克群島 141,000,000 1996 est. 7,756
180  東加 118,600,000 31 December 2012 est. 799 33
181  馬紹爾群島 87,000,000 2008 est. 1,377 54
—  新喀里多尼亞 79,000,000 1998 est. 385 3
—  開曼群島 79,000,000 1998 est. 2,078 7
182  密克羅尼西亞聯邦 60,800,000 FY05 est. 556 25
—  格陵蘭 36,400,000 2010 1,035 5
183  諾魯 33,300,000 2004 est.
184  吉里巴斯 10,000,000 1999 est. 120 14
—  蒙特塞拉特 8,900,000 1997
—  安圭拉 8,800,000 1998
—  瓦利斯和富圖那 3,670,000 2004
185  紐埃 418,000 2002 est.
—  澳門 0 2010 0 0
—  英屬維京群島 0 2012
187  汶萊 0 2011 0 0
188  列支敦斯登 0 2005 0 0
190  帛琉 0 2000 0 0

注釋 編輯

  • Per capita debt is based upon the total debt (column 3 - estimated as of the date in column 4) divided by the population as of the date in the last column.
  1. ^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Luxembourg is a net creditor country.
  2. ^ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets.[2] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Meaning Monaco could potentially be a net creditor.

參考文獻 編輯

  1. ^ Debt - external （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on the 29th of June 2011.
  2. ^ World Development Indicators （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  3. ^ Total Midyear Population （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, North Korea, Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Samoa, Somalia, Trinidad and Tobago and West Bank.
  4. ^ The World Factbook - European Union （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, Central Intelligence Agency,accessed on June 29, 2011.
  5. ^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  6. ^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Afghanistan, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Iceland, Kiribati, Liberia, Mali, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal, Niger, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tonga and Vanuatu.
  7. ^ .World Development Indicators （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  8. ^ GDP (official exchange rate) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  9. ^ 中国外债. [2020-08-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-17）. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 存档副本. [2015-04-18]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-11）. 
  11. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2015-07-14]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-04-12）. 
  12. ^ Central Bank of Iceland. External debt Q2/2009. 2009-09-03 [2009-11-22]. （原始內容存檔於2009-11-19）. 
  13. ^ Statistics Iceland. Gross domestic product 2008 – Revision. 2008-09-11 [2009-11-22]. （原始內容存檔於2009-11-13）. 
  14. ^ La Deuda Externa Aumenta 8 Y Se Ubica En 105 Mil Millones - Economia. El Universal. [2013-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-05） （西班牙語）. 
  15. ^ Second Quarter Public Debt Management Report October 1-December 31, 2011 (PDF). Liberian Ministry of Finance Debt Management Unit. [2012-06-21]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2012-06-19）. 

外部連結 編輯

參見 編輯

取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=各国外债列表&oldid=80425197」