体味与性吸引力

研究發現,體味性吸引力关系密切[1][2]。有些人能够在潜意识下通過体味识别理想的交配对象,以便生育出更优的后代。潜在交配对象的体味有对其基因质量优劣、身体健康状况以及繁殖成功几率的强烈暗示作用[3][4][5]。体味可以通过人类生物学机能、月經週期以及波动性不对称在内的多个途径来影响性吸引力[6]。研究表明,對一些异性恋女性來說,体味对性吸引力的影响相對於其他因素來說更为重要。有些接受调查的女性表示,体味对于性吸引力的影响要比外貌还要大。人类能够被潜在交配对象吸引的因素绝不仅限于视觉和语言交流[7]

参考文献

编辑
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  2. ^ Singh, D.; Bronstad, P.M. Female body odour is a potential cue to ovulation.. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 22 April 2001, 268 (1469): 797–801. PMC 1088671 . PMID 11345323. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1589. 
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  4. ^ Havlicek, Jan; Roberts, S. Craig; Flegr, Jaroslav. Women's preference for dominant male odour: effects of menstrual cycle and relationship status. Biology Letters. 2005, 1 (3): 256–259. PMC 1617143 . PMID 17148181. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0332. 
  5. ^ Watson, Stephanie. What's that smell? Get rid of body odor. Harvard Health. 2021-09-15 [2022-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2024-04-06) (英语). 
  6. ^ Grammer, Karl; Fink, Bernhard; Neave, Nick. Human pheromones and sexual attraction. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. February 2005, 118 (2): 135–142. PMID 15653193. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.08.010. 
  7. ^ Herz, Rachel S.; Inzlicht, Michael. Sex differences in response to physical and social factors involved in human mate selection. Evolution and Human Behavior. September 2002, 23 (5): 359–364. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(02)00095-8.