列支敦斯登經濟

列支敦斯登經濟以工業為基礎,並有少量但重要的農業,以及服務業。列支敦斯登和瑞士是關稅同盟,並且使用瑞士法郎作為貨幣。1991年開始,列支敦斯登自1991年開始是歐洲自由貿易聯盟成員,並且也是歐洲經濟區申根協定成員國。在過去半世紀,列支敦斯登從一個農業國成長為世界最發達的工業國之一。

列支敦斯登经济
货币瑞士法郎(CHF)
国家分组
Developed/Advanced High-income economy[1]
统计数据
人口 38,748 (1 January 2020, provisional)[2]
GDP $6.872 billion (nominal, 2020)[3]
GDP增长率
1.8% (real, 2011 est.)
人均GDP
$180,227 (2020)[4]
各产业GDP
Agriculture: 7%; industry: 41%; services: 52% (2014)
−0.4% (CPI, 2016)
N/A
N/A
0.935 very high (2021)[5] (16th)
劳动力
38,520 (2012) (2015 est.), 51% of whom commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, or Germany
各产业劳动力
Agriculture: 0.8%; industry: 39.4%; services: 59.95% (2010)
失业率 1.8% (2019)[6]
主要产业
Electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, financial services, food products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments
对外贸易
出口 $3.76 billion (2011 est.)
出口商品
Small specialty machinery, connectors for audio and video, parts for motor vehicles, dental products, hardware, prepared foodstuffs, electronic equipment, optical products
主要出口伙伴
n/av
进口 $2.218 billion (2011 est.)
进口商品
Agricultural products, raw materials, energy products, machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles
外债总额
0% (2001) debt holder of Switzerland, Austria and US
公共财政
N/A
收入$1.29 billion (2011 est.)
支出$1.372 billion (2011 est.)
Standard & Poor's:[7]
AAA (Domestic)
AAA (Foreign)
AAA (T&C Assessment)
Outlook: Stable[8]
主要数据来源: CIA世界概况
除非另有说明,所有数据单位均为美元

參考資料

编辑
  1. ^ World Bank Country and Lending Groups. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. [29 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-28). 
  2. ^ Population on 1 January. ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Eurostat. [13 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-05). 
  3. ^ GDP (current US$) – Liechtenstein. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. [4 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-27). 
  4. ^ GDP per capita (current US$) – Liechtenstein. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. [4 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-07). 
  5. ^ Human Development Index (HDI). hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. [4 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-15). 
  6. ^ Liechtenstein in Figures, 2019 (PDF). llv.li. [19 August 2019]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-04). 
  7. ^ Sovereigns rating list. Standard & Poor's. [26 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-26). 
  8. ^ Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami. How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating. The Guardian. 15 April 2011 [31 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-01).