哈德遜縣
哈德遜县(英語:Hudson County)是美国新泽西州東北部的一個縣,東隔哈德遜河與紐約市曼哈頓島相望,南與史泰登島相望,是紐約都會區的一部份,泽西市為其中最大的城市與郡治[1]。面積162平方公里,為紐澤西州最小的郡,卻是美國內人口密度最高的郡之一。根據2010年美國人口普查,共有人口634,266人[2],比2000年美國人口普查的608,975人[3]增加了25,291人(+4.2%),取代蒙茅斯縣成為紐澤西州人口第四多的郡[4][5]。根據2010年的人口普查,哈德遜郡人口密度為每平方英哩有13,731.4人,是美國第六高的郡[6]。該縣成立於1840年2月22日,以英国探險家亨利·哈德遜命名的哈德遜河取名[7]。
哈德遜縣 Hudson County | |
---|---|
县 | |
哈德遜河濱長廊 | |
哈德遜縣于紐澤西州中的位置 | |
紐澤西州于美国的位置 | |
坐标:40°44′N 74°05′W / 40.73°N 74.08°W | |
国家 | 美国 |
州 | 新泽西州 |
设立日期 | 1840年2月22日 |
語源 | 亨利·哈德遜 |
县治 | 泽西市 |
最大城市 | 泽西市 |
面积 | |
• 总计 | 62.31 平方英里(200 平方公里) |
• 陸地 | 46.19 平方英里(100 平方公里) |
• 水域 | 16.12 平方英里(40 平方公里) 25.87% |
人口(2020年) | |
• 總計 | 724,854人 |
• 估计(2023年) | 705,472人 |
• 密度 | 15,691.5人/平方英里(6,058.5人/平方公里) |
包含的国会选区 | 第8選區、第9選區、第10選區 |
網站 | www |
地理與地形
编辑行政區劃
编辑哈德遜郡下劃分為12個城鎮:
- 1. 貝永-市
- 2. 澤西市-市
- 3. 霍博肯-市
- 4. 友聯市(Union City)-市
- 5. 西紐約(West New York, New Jersey)-鎮
- 6. 古滕貝格(Guttenberg)-鎮
- 7. 錫考克斯(Secaucus)-鎮
- 8. 卡尼(Kearny)-鎮
- 9. 哈里遜(Harrison)-鎮
- 10. 東紐華克(East Newark)-鎮
- 11. 北博根(North Bergen)-鎮
- 12. 威霍肯(Weehawken)-鎮
地形
编辑根據2010年人口普查,哈德遜郡總面積為62.31平方英里(161.4平方公里),其中46.19平方英里(119.6平方公里)(74.1%)為陸地面積,而16.12平方英里(41.8平方公里)(25.9%)為水體面積[8],為紐澤西州下21個郡中面積最小的郡,比次小的友聯郡面積一半都不到[8],亦為美國國內陸地面積第八小的郡[9]。
哈德遜郡位於紐約都會區的核心處,紐澤西州的東北部,東臨哈德遜河與上紐約灣,南扼范库尔水道,西向纽华克湾、哈肯萨克河、及帕塞伊克河,北接博根郡為其為一的陸地交接處[10]。
哈德遜郡最顯著的地形是紐澤西懸崖。北部的地形非常陡峭,因為懸崖東面與河岸的距離非常近,不過西面則較為平緩為單面山地形。地勢到了南部的半島變逐漸低緩下來,造成平緩的海岸。哈德遜郡西部地區是屬於紐澤西濕地一部份。郡內最高點位於西紐約鎮,為海拔79公尺[11][12];最低點為海平面。哈德遜郡瀕臨紐約港,其中著名的埃利斯島與自由島全部位於哈德遜郡境內的水域,並不是位於紐約市的水域,不過自由島為紐約州管理,而埃利斯島則是由紐約州與紐澤西州共同管理[13]。
哈德遜郡鄰近的行政區各為,東面紐約州紐約郡與國王郡,西向紐澤西州艾塞克斯郡與友聯郡,南臨紐約州里奇蒙郡,北接紐澤西州博根郡是其為一的陸地交界。因為哈德遜郡緊鄰曼哈頓,所以時常被稱為紐約市的第六區[14][15][16]。
哈德遜郡主要位於哈肯賽克河與哈德遜河之間的細長形半島上,當地稱之為博根岬。其城市發展非常密集,沒有顯著的間隔,城鎮之間的街道與市區常常連綿成一氣,難以分辨。郡道501(甘迺迪大道)自南向北穿越整個博根岬半島[17]。
人口
编辑调查年 | 人口 | 备注 | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1840 | 9,483 | — | |
1850 | 21,822 | 130.1% | |
1860 | 62,717 | 187.4% | |
1870 | 129,067 | 105.8% | |
1880 | 187,944 | 45.6% | |
1890 | 275,126 | 46.4% | |
1900 | 386,048 | 40.3% | |
1910 | 537,231 | 39.2% | |
1920 | 629,154 | 17.1% | |
1930 | 690,730 | 9.8% | |
1940 | 652,040 | −5.6% | |
1950 | 647,437 | −0.7% | |
1960 | 610,734 | −5.7% | |
1970 | 607,839 | −0.5% | |
1980 | 556,972 | −8.4% | |
1990 | 553,099 | −0.7% | |
2000 | 608,975 | 10.1% | |
2010 | 634,266 | 4.2% | |
2012年估计 | 652,302 | [18][19] | 2.8% |
Historical sources: 1790-1990[20] 1970-2010[5] 2000[3] 2010[2][21] |
哈德遜郡是紐澤西州內人口密度最高的郡。
參考文獻
编辑- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
NACo
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 2.0 2.1 引用错误:没有为名为
Census2010
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 3.0 3.1 DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hudson County, New Jersey, 美国人口普查局. Accessed January 21, 2013.
- ^ NJ Labor Market Views (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, March 15, 2011. Accessed October 4, 2013.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 31, 2013. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ Staff. "Census 2010 data show population and diversity trends" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), USA Today. Accessed October 4, 2013. Click on "Population per Square Mile" to sort counties nationwide by descending population density."
- ^ Kane, Joseph Nathan; and Aiken, Charles Curry. The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950-2000 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), p. 140. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8108-5036-1. Accessed January 21, 2013.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Counties, United States Census Bureau, Backed up by the Internet Archive as of June 11, 2012. Accessed October 4, 2013.
- ^ 2010 Census: State and County Quick Facts, United States Census Bureau, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 30, 2013. Accessed October 4, 2013.
- ^ Hudson County New Jersey Street Map. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008. ISBN 0-88097-763-9.
- ^ New Jersey County High Points (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 4, 2013.
- ^ Hudson County High Point, New Jersey. Peakbagger.com.
- ^ New Jersey wins claim to Ellis Island (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), CNN.com, May 26, 1998
- ^ Holusha, John. "Commercial Property / The Jersey Riverfront; On the Hudson's West Bank, Optimistic Developers" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, October 11, 1998. Accessed September 30, 2013. "'That simply is out of the question in midtown,' he said, adding that some formerly fringe areas in Midtown South that had previously been available were filled up as well. Given that the buildings on the New Jersey waterfront are new and equipped with the latest technology and just a few stops on the PATH trains from Manhattan, they become an attractive alternative. 'It's the sixth borough,' he said."
- ^ Kannapell, Andrea. "On the Waterfront" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, February 15, 1998. Accessed September 30, 2013.
- ^ Garbarine, Rachelle "Commercial Property/North Bergen, N.J.; Work Begins on a 350,000-Sq.-Ft. Retail Center" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, April 19, 1998. Accessed September 30, 2013.
- ^ New Jersey County Route 501 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) straight-line diagram from the New Jersey Department of Transportation
- ^ PEPANNRES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - 2012 Population Estimates for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 14, 2013.
- ^ State & County QuickFacts for Hudson County, New Jersey (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 14, 2013.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), pp. 108-109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 978-0-934213-48-6. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau Delivers New Jersey's 2010 Census Population Totals (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Census Bureau, February 3, 2011. Accessed February 5, 2011.
- ^ PEPANNRSIP-Geography-United States: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2012 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - United States -- Places Over 50,000 Population 2012 Population Estimates (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), ;en:United States Census Bureau data archived by the Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism. Accessed October 4, 2013.
- ^ 2000 Census: US Municipalities Over 50,000: Ranked by 2000 Density (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), accessed March 22, 2007
- ^ 24.0 24.1 Al Sullivan. "Stand up and be counted" The Union City Reporter; January 17, 2010; Page 4
- ^ Most liquor licenses? Bumpiest town? Local municipalities hold unusual distinctions (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Hudson Reporter, August 27, 2006
- ^ Top 100 Most Racially Diverse Cities (pop. 5,000+) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), accessed February 25, 2007
- ^ Top 100 Cities with Highest Percentage of Foreign-Born Residents (pop. 5000+) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), accessed February 25, 2007