塞缪尔·珀切斯
塞缪尔·珀切斯（Samuel Purchas；约1577年—1626年）是一位英格兰圣公会神职人员，他出版了《珀切斯的朝圣》等多部旅行故事集。
生平 编辑
珀切斯出生于埃塞克斯郡薩克斯泰德[1]，父亲是位英格兰自耕农。他于1600年毕业于剑桥大学圣约翰学院[1][2]，1604年前往埃塞克斯郡伊斯特伍德担任牧师。
伊斯特伍德距离滨海利2英里，当时是一个繁荣的港口。他本人没出过国[3]，但记录了许多返航水手的故事。1614年，《珀切斯的朝圣》（Purchas His Pilgrimage: or Relations of the World and the Religions observed in all Ages and Places discovered, from the Creation unto this Present）出版，并成为畅销书，1613年至1626年共出版4版[4]。
作品 编辑
- Purchas, his Pilgrimage; or, Relations of the World and the Religions observed in all Ages, (1614)
- Purchas, his Pilgrim. Microcosmus, or the historie of Man. Relating the wonders of his Generation, vanities in his Degeneration, Necessity of his Regeneration, (1619)
- Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas his Pilgrimes, contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells, by Englishmen and others (4 vols.), (1625).
参考文献 编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Chisholm 1911，第659頁.
- ^ Pennington 1966，第5頁.
- ^ Rawlinson & Purchas 1931，第xi頁.
- ^ Rawlinson & Purchas 1931，第xii頁.
Chisholm, Hugh (编). Purchas, Samuel. Encyclopædia Britannica 22 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.- Helfers, James P. The Explorer or the Pilgrim? Modern Critical Opinion and the Editorial Methods of Richard Hakluyt and Samuel Purchas. Studies in Philology. 1997, 94 (2): 160–186. JSTOR 4174574.
- Hitchcock, Richard. Samuel Purchas as Editor: A Case Study: Anthony Knyvett's Journal. The Modern Language Review. 2004, 99 (2): 301–312. JSTOR 3738747. doi:10.2307/3738747.
- Pennington, Loren E. Hakluytus posthumus: Samuel Purchas and the promotion of English overseas expansion. Graduate Division, Kansas State Teachers College. 1966 [2022-09-09]. OCLC 1873556. （原始内容存档于2022-04-07）.
- Rawlinson, H. G.; Purchas, S. Narratives from "Purchas his pilgrimes". Cambridge University Press. 1931. OCLC 847377523.
外部链接 编辑
- 塞缪尔·珀切斯的作品 - 古騰堡計劃
- 互联网档案馆中塞缪尔·珀切斯的作品或与之相关的作品
- Purchas his Pilgrimes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Library of Congress
- Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 《阿普尔顿美国传记百科全书》. 1900.
