姬蛙属
狹口蛙科的一屬兩棲動物
姬蛙屬（学名：Microhyla），是一種蛙類族群，俗稱米蛙（rice frogs）或狹口蛙（narrow-mouthed frogs），是姬蛙科家族中的一個屬，並由一些小型蛙類組成。
姬蛙属
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Microhyla achatina | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目： | 无尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 姬蛙科 Microhylidae |
| 亚科： | 姬蛙亞科 Microhylinae |
| 属： | 姬蛙属 Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 |
| 模式種 | |
| Microhyla achatina Tschudi, 1838
| |
| 种 | |
|
许多，见正文。 | |
| 異名 | |
| |
這個屬的成員廣泛分布於琉球群島。在日本、台灣、中國，及整個東南亞、蘇門答臘、爪哇、巴厘島、婆羅洲、印度和斯里蘭卡都有其蹤跡。[1]截至2016年3月13日，該屬總共有40種，
特徵簡介 编辑
據Seshadri等人稱（2016），該蛙屬可以使用以下標準去判別：成蛙體型小，瞳孔圓形， 背部皮膚光滑，身體外側從眼睛到背部一帶有紋路；現今顳褶存在於成蛙中，副涎腺不存在，手指間沒有蹼，指尖可能會擴張也可能不會；舌頭呈橢圓形，邊緣完整且在基部能自由活動；眼睛的直徑比吻部小；一層薄薄的皮膚隱藏著鼓膜；手掌上的骨結節十分明顯；明顯的橢圓形內蹠骨和圓形外蹠骨；在腳指間有蹼，這是其基本的辨識特徵。
下属物种 编辑
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Microhyla achatina Tschudi, 1838
- Microhyla annamensis Smith, 1923
- Microhyla annectens Boulenger, 1900
- Microhyla arboricola Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014[3][4]
- Microhyla aurantiventris Nguyen, Poyarkov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Tran, Gorin, Murphy & Nguyen, 2019
- 北仑姬蛙 Microhyla beilunensis Zhang, Fei, Ye, Wang, Wang & Jiang, 2018
- 缅甸姬蛙 Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth, 1856)
- 婆羅洲姬蛙 Microhyla borneensis Parker, 1928
- 粗皮姬蛙 Microhyla butleri Boulenger, 1900
- Microhyla chakrapanii Pillai, 1977
- 大别山姬蛙 Microhyla dabieshanensis [5]
- Microhyla daklakensis [6]
- Microhyla darevskii Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014[4]
- Microhyla darreli Garg, Suyesh, Das, Jiang, Wijayathilaka, Amarasinghe, Alhadi, Vineeth, Aravind et al., 2018
- Microhyla eos Biju, Garg, Kamei & Maheswaran, 2019[7]
- 梵净山姬蛙 Microhyla fanjingshanensis Li, Zhang, Xu, Lv, Jiang, Liu, Wei & Wang, 2019
- 饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla fissipes Boulenger, 1884
- Microhyla fodiens Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019
- Microhyla fusca Andersson, 1942
- Microhyla gadjahmadai Atmaja, Hamidy, Arisuryanti, Matsui & Smith, 2018
- 小弧斑姬蛙 Microhyla heymonsi Vogt, 1911[6]
- Microhyla hmongorum Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022[8]
- Microhyla irrawaddy Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019
- Microhyla karunaratnei Fernando & Siriwardhane, 1996
- Microhyla kodial Vineeth, Radhakrishna, Godwin, Anwesha, Rajashekhar & Aravind, 2018[9]
- 藏本姬蛙 Microhyla kuramotoi Matsui & Tominaga, 2020
- Microhyla laterite Seshadri, Singal, Priti, Ravikanth, Vidisha, Saurabh, Pratik & Gururaja, 2016[10]
- Microhyla maculifera Inger, 1989
- Microhyla malang Matsui, 2011
- Microhyla mantheyi Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007
- Microhyla marmorata Bain & Nguyen, 2004
- Microhyla mihintalei Wijayathilaka, Garg, Senevirathne, Karunarathna, Biju & Meegaskumbura, 2016[11]
- Microhyla minuta Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014[4]
- 合征姬蛙 Microhyla mixtura Liu & Hu, 1966
- 穆氏姬蛙 Microhyla mukhlesuri Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014
- 迈门辛姬蛙 Microhyla mymensinghensis Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014
- Microhyla nakkavaram Garg, Sivaperuman, Gokulakrishnan, Chandramouli & Biju, 2022[12]
- Microhyla nanapollexa Bain & Nguyen, 2004
- Microhyla neglecta Poyarkov, Nguyen, Trofimets & Gorin, 2020
- Microhyla nilphamariensis Howlader, Nair, Gopalan & Merilä, 2015
- Microhyla ninhthuanensis Hoang, Nguyen, Hoa, Ninh, Anh, Luong, Cuong, Pham, Truong, Nguyen, Orlov, Youhua, Chen, Bin, Wang, Ziegler, Jianping & Jiang, 2021[8]
- 冲绳小雨蛙 Microhyla okinavensis Stejneger, 1901
- 东方姬蛙 Microhyla orientalis Matsui, Hamidy & Eto, 2013[13]
- 饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla ornata (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
- Microhyla palmipes Boulenger, 1897
- Microhyla perparva Inger & Frogner, 1979
- Microhyla petrigena Inger & Frogner, 1979
- Microhyla picta Schenkel, 1901
- Microhyla pineticola Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014[4]
- Microhyla pulchella Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014[4]
- 花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra (Hallowell, 1861)
- Microhyla pulverata Bain & Nguyen, 2004
- Microhyla rubra (Jerdon, 1853)
- Microhyla sholigari Dutta & Ray, 2000[14]
- Microhyla sriwijaya Eprilurahman, Garg, Atmaja, Alhadi, Munir, Ubaidillah, Arisuryanti, Biju, Smith & Hamidy. 2021[15]
- Microhyla superciliaris Parker, 1928
- Microhyla taraiensis Khatiwada, Shu, Wang, Thapa, Wang & Jiang, 2017
- Microhyla tetrix Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong & Suwannapoom, 2020[16]
- Microhyla xodangorum Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022[8]
- 锡兰姬蛙 Microhyla zeylanica Parker & Osman-Hill, 1949
参考资料 编辑
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (Date of access). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
- ^ Microhyla Tschudi, 1838. GBIF. [2023-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-25）.
- ^ Anna B. Vassilieva, Vitaly L. Trounov, Nikolay A. J. Poyarkov and Eduard A. Galoyan. 2017. The Phytotelm Tadpoles of Microhyla arboricola (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam, with Comments on Reproductive Biology and Development. Zootaxa. 4247(4); 413–428. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.4
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Anna B. Vassilieva, Nikolai L. Orlov, Eduard A. Galoyan, Tran Thi Anh Dao, Le Duong Thi Thuy, Valentina D. Kretova and Peter Geissler. 2014. Taxonomy and Distribution of Narrow-Mouth Frogs of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with Descriptions of Five New Species. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 21(2):89–148.
- ^ Zhang, C.; Chen, C.; Zhang, M.; Wang, Z.; Ma, H.; Sun, R.; Jiang, J.; Zhang, B. A New Species of the Genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from the Dabie Mountains, China. Animals 2022, 12, 2894. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12212894
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Chung Van Hoang, Tao Thien Nguyen, Hoa Thi Ninh, Anh Mai Luong, Cuong The Pham, Truong Quang Nguyen, Nikolai L. Orlov, Youhua Chen, Bin Wang, Thomas Ziegler and Jianping Jiang. 2021. Two New Cryptic Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae) related to the M. heymonsi Group from central Vietnam. ZooKeys. 1036: 47-74. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1036.56919
- ^ S. D. Biju, Sonali Garg, Rachunliu G. Kamei and Gopinathan Maheswaran. 2019. A New Microhyla Species (Anura: Microhylidae) from Riparian Evergreen Forest in the eastern Himalayan State of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zootaxa. 4674(1); 100–116. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4674.1.5
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Chung Van Hoang, Tao Thien Nguyen, Tien Quang Phan, Cuong The Pham, Hoa Thi Ninh, Bin Wang, Jianping Jiang, Thomas Ziegler and Truong Quang Nguyen. 2022. Distribution Pattern of the Microhyla heymonsi Group (Anura, Microhylidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species from Vietnam. European Journal of Taxonomy. 846(1), 1-41. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.846.1961
- ^ Kumar K. Vineeth, Upadhyaya K. Radhakrishna, R. Dsouza Godwin, Saha Anwesha, K. Patil Rajashekhar and N. A. Aravind (Madhyastha). 2018. A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Coast of India: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4420(2); 151–179. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.1
- ^ K. S. Seshadri, Ramit Singal, H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, S. Saurabh, M. Pratik and Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja. 2016. Microhyla laterite sp. nov., A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a Laterite Rock Formation in South West India. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149727
- ^ Nayana Wijayathilaka, Sonali Garg, Gayani Senevirathne, Nuwan Karunarathna, S. D. Biju and Madhava Meegaskumbura. 2016. A New Species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sri Lanka: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4066(3): 331–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.9
- ^ Sonali Garg, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman, G. Gokulakrishnan, S. R. Chandramouli and S. D. Biju. 2022. Hiding in Plain Sight: Rain Water Puddles in Nicobar Islands of India Reveal Abundance of a New Frog Species of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae). Zool Stud. 61:2. DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2022.61-02
- ^ Matsui M, Hamidy A, Eto K 2013. Description of a new species of Microhyla from Bali, Indonesia (Amphibia, Anura). Zootaxa. 2670: 579-590.
- ^ Seshadri, K. S., H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, K. K. Vineeth, Ramit Singal, R. R. Sarma, N. A. Aravind and Kotambylu V. Gururaja. 2016. Redescription and Range Extension of Microhyla sholigari Dutta & Ray (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from South West India. Zootaxa. 4208(6); 547–560. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.3
- ^ Rury Eprilurahman, Sonali Garg, Vestidhia Y. Atmaja, Farits Alhadi, Misbahul Munir, Rosichon Ubaidillah, Tuty Arisuryanti, S. D. Biju, Eric N. Smith and Amir Hamidy. 2021. A Tiny New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Belitung Island and Southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 5027(4); 451-488. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.1
- ^ Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Vladislav A. Gorin, Watinee Juthong and Chatmongkon Suwannapoom. 2020. A New Species of miniaturised Narrow-mouth Frog of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Tenasserim, Thailand. Journal of Natural History. 54(23-24); 1525-1558. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005